"glaesum" meaning in All languages combined

See glaesum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). An ancient theory by Tacitus claims this word to be a Latinization of what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; compare Lithuanian giñtaras (“amber”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|gem-pro|*glasą}} Proto-Germanic *glasą, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{bor|la|bat|-}} Baltic, {{cog|lt|giñtaras|t=amber}} Lithuanian giñtaras (“amber”) Head templates: {{la-noun|glaesum<2>}} glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glaesum<2>}} Forms: glaesī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glaesum [nominative, singular], glaesa [nominative, plural], glaesī [genitive, singular], glaesōrum [genitive, plural], glaesō [dative, singular], glaesīs [dative, plural], glaesum [accusative, singular], glaesa [accusative, plural], glaesō [ablative, singular], glaesīs [ablative, plural], glaesum [singular, vocative], glaesa [plural, vocative]
  1. amber (fossil resin) Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Gums and resins Synonyms: electrum, sucinum, glēsum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "giñtaras",
        "t": "amber"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian giñtaras (“amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”).\nAn ancient theory by Tacitus claims this word to be a Latinization of what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; compare Lithuanian giñtaras (“amber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaesī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaesum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaesum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "la:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (fossil resin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaesum-la-noun-13WAqxLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "electrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sucinum"
        },
        {
          "word": "glēsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaesum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*glasą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glasą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "giñtaras",
        "t": "amber"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian giñtaras (“amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”).\nAn ancient theory by Tacitus claims this word to be a Latinization of what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; compare Lithuanian giñtaras (“amber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaesī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaesum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaesum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Baltic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Baltic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber (fossil resin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "electrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "sucinum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glēsum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaesum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glaesum meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.