See gestio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gestus<t:gesture><id:gesture>",
"4": "-iō<id:fourth conjugation>",
"id": "be eager",
"text": "+",
"title": "gestiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin gestus\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin gestiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gezō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gerō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gestus\", \"gloss\" : \"gesture\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gestiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"be eager\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gestiō\" id=\"Latin:_be_eager\">\nFrom gestus (“gesture”) + -iō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump for joy"
},
"expansion": "English jump for joy",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin gestus\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin gestiō\nFrom gestus (“gesture”) + -iō. Regarding the semantics, compare within Latin exsiliō and exsultō. Compare also English jump for joy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīre",
"links": [
[
"gestīre",
"gestire"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvī",
"links": [
[
"gestīvī",
"gestivi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiī",
"links": [
[
"gestiī",
"gestii"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītum",
"links": [
[
"gestītum",
"gestitum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiō",
"links": [
[
"gestiō",
"gestio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīs",
"links": [
[
"gestīs",
"gestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīmus",
"gestimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītis",
"links": [
[
"gestītis",
"gestitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbam",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbam",
"gestiebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbās",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbās",
"gestiebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbat",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbat",
"gestiebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbāmus",
"gestiebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbātis",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbātis",
"gestiebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbant",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbant",
"gestiebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiēs",
"gesties#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēmus",
"links": [
[
"gestiēmus",
"gestiemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiētis",
"links": [
[
"gestiētis",
"gestietis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvī",
"links": [
[
"gestīvī",
"gestivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiī",
"links": [
[
"gestiī",
"gestii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvistī",
"links": [
[
"gestīvistī",
"gestivisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiistī",
"links": [
[
"gestiistī",
"gestiisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvit",
"links": [
[
"gestīvit",
"gestivit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvimus",
"links": [
[
"gestīvimus",
"gestivimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvistis",
"links": [
[
"gestīvistis",
"gestivistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvērunt",
"links": [
[
"gestīvērunt",
"gestiverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvēre",
"links": [
[
"gestīvēre",
"gestivere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiērunt",
"links": [
[
"gestiērunt",
"gestierunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēre",
"links": [
[
"gestiēre",
"gestiere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīveram",
"links": [
[
"gestīveram",
"gestiveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverās",
"links": [
[
"gestīverās",
"gestiveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierās",
"links": [
[
"gestierās",
"gestieras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverat",
"links": [
[
"gestīverat",
"gestiverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverāmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīverāmus",
"gestiveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierāmus",
"links": [
[
"gestierāmus",
"gestieramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverātis",
"links": [
[
"gestīverātis",
"gestiveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierātis",
"links": [
[
"gestierātis",
"gestieratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverant",
"links": [
[
"gestīverant",
"gestiverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverō",
"links": [
[
"gestīverō",
"gestivero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierō",
"links": [
[
"gestierō",
"gestiero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīveris",
"links": [
[
"gestīveris",
"gestiveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverit",
"links": [
[
"gestīverit",
"gestiverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverimus",
"links": [
[
"gestīverimus",
"gestiverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīveritis",
"links": [
[
"gestīveritis",
"gestiveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverint",
"links": [
[
"gestīverint",
"gestiverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiās",
"links": [
[
"gestiās",
"gestias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiāmus",
"links": [
[
"gestiāmus",
"gestiamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiātis",
"links": [
[
"gestiātis",
"gestiatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrem",
"links": [
[
"gestīrem",
"gestirem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrēs",
"links": [
[
"gestīrēs",
"gestires#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīret",
"links": [
[
"gestīret",
"gestiret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrēmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīrēmus",
"gestiremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrētis",
"links": [
[
"gestīrētis",
"gestiretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrent",
"links": [
[
"gestīrent",
"gestirent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverim",
"links": [
[
"gestīverim",
"gestiverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverīs",
"links": [
[
"gestīverīs",
"gestiveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierīs",
"links": [
[
"gestierīs",
"gestieris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverit",
"links": [
[
"gestīverit",
"gestiverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverīmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīverīmus",
"gestiverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierīmus",
"links": [
[
"gestierīmus",
"gestierimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverītis",
"links": [
[
"gestīverītis",
"gestiveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierītis",
"links": [
[
"gestierītis",
"gestieritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverint",
"links": [
[
"gestīverint",
"gestiverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissem",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissem",
"gestivissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissēs",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissēs",
"gestivisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiissēs",
"gestiisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvisset",
"links": [
[
"gestīvisset",
"gestivisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissēmus",
"gestivissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissēmus",
"links": [
[
"gestiissēmus",
"gestiissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissētis",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissētis",
"gestivissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissētis",
"links": [
[
"gestiissētis",
"gestiissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissent",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissent",
"gestivissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestī",
"links": [
[
"gestī",
"gesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīte",
"links": [
[
"gestīte",
"gestite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītō",
"links": [
[
"gestītō",
"gestito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītō",
"links": [
[
"gestītō",
"gestito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītōte",
"links": [
[
"gestītōte",
"gestitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiuntō",
"links": [
[
"gestiuntō",
"gestiunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīre",
"links": [
[
"gestīre",
"gestire#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēns",
"links": [
[
"gestiēns",
"gestiens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"gestītūrum",
"gestiturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītūrus",
"links": [
[
"gestītūrus",
"gestiturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvisse",
"links": [
[
"gestīvisse",
"gestivisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"gestītūrum",
"gestiturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiendī",
"links": [
[
"gestiendī",
"gestiendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiendō",
"links": [
[
"gestiendō",
"gestiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiendō",
"links": [
[
"gestiendō",
"gestiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītum",
"links": [
[
"gestītum",
"gestitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītū",
"links": [
[
"gestītū",
"gestitu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.nopass",
"2": "gestiō"
},
"expansion": "gestiō (present infinitive gestīre, perfect active gestīvī or gestiī, supine gestītum); fourth conjugation, no passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.nopass",
"2": "gestiō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So that’s why I was wondering why my shoulder blades were tickling not long ago; they began to prophesy that trouble was in store for them.",
"ref": "c. 209 BCE, Plautus, Asinaria 315–316",
"roman": "2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo",
"text": "Ergo mirabar quod dudum scapulae gestibant mihi, hariolari quae occeperunt sibi esse in mundo malum.",
"translation": "So that’s why I was wondering why my shoulder blades were tickling not long ago; they began to prophesy that trouble was in store for them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "1927 translation by J. E. King\nso those gayer emotions—desire that is always greedily coveting something, and empty eagerness, that is, exuberant delight—are not far different from aberration of mind.\n(literally, “Thus, those more cheerful emotions—desire always avariciously seeking something and empty alacrity, that is gesticulating with delight—are not much different from madness”)",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 4.36",
"text": "sic hilariores illae, cupiditas avide semper aliquid expetens et inanis alacritas, id est laetitia gestiens non multum differunt ab amentia.",
"translation": "1927 translation by J. E. King\nso those gayer emotions—desire that is always greedily coveting something, and empty eagerness, that is, exuberant delight—are not far different from aberration of mind.\n(literally, “Thus, those more cheerful emotions—desire always avariciously seeking something and empty alacrity, that is gesticulating with delight—are not much different from madness”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gesticulate"
],
"id": "en-gestio-la-verb-d46mjzSY",
"links": [
[
"gesticulate",
"gesticulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to gesticulate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 36 6 42 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 6 42 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 0 52 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 3 50 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 6 48 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 59 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 2 60 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 6 45 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 6 48 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2002 translation by Donald A. Russell\nFor the same reason, the richness of History should sometimes play a part in some writing exercises, and we should sometimes let ourselves go in the free manner of the Dialogue.",
"ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 10.5.15",
"text": "Quapropter historiae nonnumquam ubertas in aliqua exercendi stili parte ponenda et dialogorum libertate gestiendum.",
"translation": "2002 translation by Donald A. Russell\nFor the same reason, the richness of History should sometimes play a part in some writing exercises, and we should sometimes let ourselves go in the free manner of the Dialogue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gesticulate",
"to let (oneself) go, digress"
],
"id": "en-gestio-la-verb-kWOlXIt6",
"links": [
[
"gesticulate",
"gesticulate"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"digress",
"digress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to gesticulate",
"to let (oneself) go, digress"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2001 translation by John Barsby\nChaerea, how come you’re so excited?",
"ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 3.5",
"text": "Chaerea, quid est quod sic gestis?",
"translation": "2001 translation by John Barsby\nChaerea, how come you’re so excited?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exult, be joyful, cheerful"
],
"id": "en-gestio-la-verb-DWzmWt6T",
"links": [
[
"exult",
"exult"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exult, be joyful, cheerful"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -īv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man from the island from Crete living in Athens called himself a Platonic philosopher, and he desired to be seen as such",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 15.2.1–2",
"text": "Ex insula Creta quispiam aetatem Athenis agens Platonicum sese philosophum dicebat et viderier gestibat.",
"translation": "A man from the island from Crete living in Athens called himself a Platonic philosopher, and he desired to be seen as such",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, be eager"
],
"id": "en-gestio-la-verb-bSF4C1Qg",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to desire, be eager [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛs.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛs.ti.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gestio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestió"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestion"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestione"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestiune"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gistiuni"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestión"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gerō<t:to carry>",
"4": "-tiō",
"id": "managing",
"text": "+",
"title": "gestiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin gestiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gezō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gerō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gestiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"managing\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gestiō\" id=\"Latin:_managing\">\nFrom gerō (“to carry”) + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin gestiō\nFrom gerō (“to carry”) + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnis",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnis",
"gestionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiō",
"links": [
[
"gestiō",
"gestio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnēs",
"gestiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnis",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnis",
"gestionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnum",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnum",
"gestionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnī",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnī",
"gestioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnibus",
"gestionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnem",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnem",
"gestionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnēs",
"gestiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōne",
"links": [
[
"gestiōne",
"gestione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnibus",
"gestionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiō",
"links": [
[
"gestiō",
"gestio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnēs",
"gestiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gestiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "gestiō f (genitive gestiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gestiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"managing, performing, doing"
],
"id": "en-gestio-la-noun-V-VeKqN0",
"links": [
[
"managing",
"managing"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) managing, performing, doing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 6 42 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 6 42 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 8 8 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 9 29 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behaving"
],
"id": "en-gestio-la-noun-347LwAgx",
"links": [
[
"behaving",
"behaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) behaving"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛs.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛs.ti.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gestio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin active-only verbs",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -īv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gestus<t:gesture><id:gesture>",
"4": "-iō<id:fourth conjugation>",
"id": "be eager",
"text": "+",
"title": "gestiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin gestus\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin gestiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gezō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gerō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gestus\", \"gloss\" : \"gesture\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gestiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"be eager\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gestiō\" id=\"Latin:_be_eager\">\nFrom gestus (“gesture”) + -iō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jump for joy"
},
"expansion": "English jump for joy",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin gestus\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin gestiō\nFrom gestus (“gesture”) + -iō. Regarding the semantics, compare within Latin exsiliō and exsultō. Compare also English jump for joy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīre",
"links": [
[
"gestīre",
"gestire"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvī",
"links": [
[
"gestīvī",
"gestivi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiī",
"links": [
[
"gestiī",
"gestii"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītum",
"links": [
[
"gestītum",
"gestitum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiō",
"links": [
[
"gestiō",
"gestio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīs",
"links": [
[
"gestīs",
"gestis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīmus",
"gestimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītis",
"links": [
[
"gestītis",
"gestitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbam",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbam",
"gestiebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbās",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbās",
"gestiebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbat",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbat",
"gestiebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbāmus",
"gestiebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbātis",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbātis",
"gestiebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēbant",
"links": [
[
"gestiēbant",
"gestiebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiēs",
"gesties#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēmus",
"links": [
[
"gestiēmus",
"gestiemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiētis",
"links": [
[
"gestiētis",
"gestietis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvī",
"links": [
[
"gestīvī",
"gestivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiī",
"links": [
[
"gestiī",
"gestii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvistī",
"links": [
[
"gestīvistī",
"gestivisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiistī",
"links": [
[
"gestiistī",
"gestiisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvit",
"links": [
[
"gestīvit",
"gestivit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvimus",
"links": [
[
"gestīvimus",
"gestivimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvistis",
"links": [
[
"gestīvistis",
"gestivistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvērunt",
"links": [
[
"gestīvērunt",
"gestiverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvēre",
"links": [
[
"gestīvēre",
"gestivere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiērunt",
"links": [
[
"gestiērunt",
"gestierunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēre",
"links": [
[
"gestiēre",
"gestiere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīveram",
"links": [
[
"gestīveram",
"gestiveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverās",
"links": [
[
"gestīverās",
"gestiveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierās",
"links": [
[
"gestierās",
"gestieras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverat",
"links": [
[
"gestīverat",
"gestiverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverāmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīverāmus",
"gestiveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierāmus",
"links": [
[
"gestierāmus",
"gestieramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverātis",
"links": [
[
"gestīverātis",
"gestiveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierātis",
"links": [
[
"gestierātis",
"gestieratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverant",
"links": [
[
"gestīverant",
"gestiverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverō",
"links": [
[
"gestīverō",
"gestivero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierō",
"links": [
[
"gestierō",
"gestiero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīveris",
"links": [
[
"gestīveris",
"gestiveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverit",
"links": [
[
"gestīverit",
"gestiverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverimus",
"links": [
[
"gestīverimus",
"gestiverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīveritis",
"links": [
[
"gestīveritis",
"gestiveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverint",
"links": [
[
"gestīverint",
"gestiverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiās",
"links": [
[
"gestiās",
"gestias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiāmus",
"links": [
[
"gestiāmus",
"gestiamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiātis",
"links": [
[
"gestiātis",
"gestiatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrem",
"links": [
[
"gestīrem",
"gestirem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrēs",
"links": [
[
"gestīrēs",
"gestires#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīret",
"links": [
[
"gestīret",
"gestiret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrēmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīrēmus",
"gestiremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrētis",
"links": [
[
"gestīrētis",
"gestiretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīrent",
"links": [
[
"gestīrent",
"gestirent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverim",
"links": [
[
"gestīverim",
"gestiverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverīs",
"links": [
[
"gestīverīs",
"gestiveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierīs",
"links": [
[
"gestierīs",
"gestieris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverit",
"links": [
[
"gestīverit",
"gestiverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverīmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīverīmus",
"gestiverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierīmus",
"links": [
[
"gestierīmus",
"gestierimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverītis",
"links": [
[
"gestīverītis",
"gestiveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierītis",
"links": [
[
"gestierītis",
"gestieritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīverint",
"links": [
[
"gestīverint",
"gestiverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissem",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissem",
"gestivissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissēs",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissēs",
"gestivisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiissēs",
"gestiisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvisset",
"links": [
[
"gestīvisset",
"gestivisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissēmus",
"gestivissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissēmus",
"links": [
[
"gestiissēmus",
"gestiissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissētis",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissētis",
"gestivissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissētis",
"links": [
[
"gestiissētis",
"gestiissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvissent",
"links": [
[
"gestīvissent",
"gestivissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestī",
"links": [
[
"gestī",
"gesti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīte",
"links": [
[
"gestīte",
"gestite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītō",
"links": [
[
"gestītō",
"gestito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītō",
"links": [
[
"gestītō",
"gestito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītōte",
"links": [
[
"gestītōte",
"gestitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiuntō",
"links": [
[
"gestiuntō",
"gestiunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīre",
"links": [
[
"gestīre",
"gestire#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiēns",
"links": [
[
"gestiēns",
"gestiens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"gestītūrum",
"gestiturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītūrus",
"links": [
[
"gestītūrus",
"gestiturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestīvisse",
"links": [
[
"gestīvisse",
"gestivisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"gestītūrum",
"gestiturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiendī",
"links": [
[
"gestiendī",
"gestiendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiendō",
"links": [
[
"gestiendō",
"gestiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiendō",
"links": [
[
"gestiendō",
"gestiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītum",
"links": [
[
"gestītum",
"gestitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gestītū",
"links": [
[
"gestītū",
"gestitu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.nopass",
"2": "gestiō"
},
"expansion": "gestiō (present infinitive gestīre, perfect active gestīvī or gestiī, supine gestītum); fourth conjugation, no passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++.nopass",
"2": "gestiō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So that’s why I was wondering why my shoulder blades were tickling not long ago; they began to prophesy that trouble was in store for them.",
"ref": "c. 209 BCE, Plautus, Asinaria 315–316",
"roman": "2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo",
"text": "Ergo mirabar quod dudum scapulae gestibant mihi, hariolari quae occeperunt sibi esse in mundo malum.",
"translation": "So that’s why I was wondering why my shoulder blades were tickling not long ago; they began to prophesy that trouble was in store for them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "1927 translation by J. E. King\nso those gayer emotions—desire that is always greedily coveting something, and empty eagerness, that is, exuberant delight—are not far different from aberration of mind.\n(literally, “Thus, those more cheerful emotions—desire always avariciously seeking something and empty alacrity, that is gesticulating with delight—are not much different from madness”)",
"ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 4.36",
"text": "sic hilariores illae, cupiditas avide semper aliquid expetens et inanis alacritas, id est laetitia gestiens non multum differunt ab amentia.",
"translation": "1927 translation by J. E. King\nso those gayer emotions—desire that is always greedily coveting something, and empty eagerness, that is, exuberant delight—are not far different from aberration of mind.\n(literally, “Thus, those more cheerful emotions—desire always avariciously seeking something and empty alacrity, that is gesticulating with delight—are not much different from madness”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gesticulate"
],
"links": [
[
"gesticulate",
"gesticulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to gesticulate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2002 translation by Donald A. Russell\nFor the same reason, the richness of History should sometimes play a part in some writing exercises, and we should sometimes let ourselves go in the free manner of the Dialogue.",
"ref": "c. 95 CE, Quintilianus, Institutio oratoria 10.5.15",
"text": "Quapropter historiae nonnumquam ubertas in aliqua exercendi stili parte ponenda et dialogorum libertate gestiendum.",
"translation": "2002 translation by Donald A. Russell\nFor the same reason, the richness of History should sometimes play a part in some writing exercises, and we should sometimes let ourselves go in the free manner of the Dialogue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gesticulate",
"to let (oneself) go, digress"
],
"links": [
[
"gesticulate",
"gesticulate"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"digress",
"digress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to gesticulate",
"to let (oneself) go, digress"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2001 translation by John Barsby\nChaerea, how come you’re so excited?",
"ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 3.5",
"text": "Chaerea, quid est quod sic gestis?",
"translation": "2001 translation by John Barsby\nChaerea, how come you’re so excited?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exult, be joyful, cheerful"
],
"links": [
[
"exult",
"exult"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to exult, be joyful, cheerful"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man from the island from Crete living in Athens called himself a Platonic philosopher, and he desired to be seen as such",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 15.2.1–2",
"text": "Ex insula Creta quispiam aetatem Athenis agens Platonicum sese philosophum dicebat et viderier gestibat.",
"translation": "A man from the island from Crete living in Athens called himself a Platonic philosopher, and he desired to be seen as such",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire, be eager"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to desire, be eager [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛs.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛs.ti.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gestio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestió"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestion"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestione"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestiune"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gistiuni"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gestión"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gerō<t:to carry>",
"4": "-tiō",
"id": "managing",
"text": "+",
"title": "gestiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin gestiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gezō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gerō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gestiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"managing\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gestiō\" id=\"Latin:_managing\">\nFrom gerō (“to carry”) + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin gestiō\nFrom gerō (“to carry”) + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnis",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnis",
"gestionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiō",
"links": [
[
"gestiō",
"gestio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnēs",
"gestiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnis",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnis",
"gestionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnum",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnum",
"gestionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnī",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnī",
"gestioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnibus",
"gestionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnem",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnem",
"gestionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnēs",
"gestiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōne",
"links": [
[
"gestiōne",
"gestione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnibus",
"gestionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiō",
"links": [
[
"gestiō",
"gestio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gestiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"gestiōnēs",
"gestiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gestiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "gestiō f (genitive gestiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gestiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"managing, performing, doing"
],
"links": [
[
"managing",
"managing"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) managing, performing, doing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"behaving"
],
"links": [
[
"behaving",
"behaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) behaving"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛs.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛs.ti.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gestio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gestio meaning in Latin (33.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.