See galena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "galena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: galena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: galena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galena"
},
"expansion": "English: galena",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: galena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galène"
},
"expansion": "French: galène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: galène"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "galena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: galena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: galena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "galena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: galena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: galena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵl̥h₂-es-",
"t": "glimmering, cheerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂-es- (“glimmering, cheerful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλήνη",
"3": "",
"4": "serenity, calmness; type of metal mineral"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλήνη (galḗnē, “serenity, calmness; type of metal mineral”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂-es- (“glimmering, cheerful”). See cognate Ancient Greek γαλήνη (galḗnē, “serenity, calmness; type of metal mineral”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "galēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "galēna f (genitive galēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 33, chapter 31",
"text": "Excoqui non potest, nisi cum plumbo nigro aut cum vena plumbi – galenam vocant – quae iuxta argenti venas plerumque reperitur.\nIt cannot be smelted, except together with lead or with the vein of lead – they call it galena – that is mostly found next to veins of silver.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead-ore"
],
"id": "en-galena-la-noun-6zBGq0dL",
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which first becomes liquid in the furnaces is called stagnum; that which is second is silver; what remains in the furnaces is galena, which forms a third portion of the added vein; when again made to fuse this gives black lead, two-ninths having been deducted.",
"roman": "Huius qui primus fuit in fornacibus liquor stagnum appellatur; qui secundus argentum; quod remansit in fornacibus, galena, quae fit tertia portio additae venae; haec rursus conflata dat nigrum plumbum deductis partibus nonis II.",
"text": "77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 34, chapter 47",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There is also molybdaena, which elsewhere we have called galena, a mineral of silver and lead together.",
"roman": "Est et molybdaena, quam alio loco galenam appellavimus, vena argenti plumbique communis.",
"text": "77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 34, chapter 53",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dross that remains after smelting this ore"
],
"id": "en-galena-la-noun-FjWMFk8L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the dross that remains after smelting this ore"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈleː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäˈɫ̪eːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäˈlɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "galena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "galena"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: galena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: galena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galena"
},
"expansion": "English: galena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: galena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "galène"
},
"expansion": "French: galène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: galène"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "galena"
},
"expansion": "Italian: galena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: galena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "galena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: galena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: galena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵl̥h₂-es-",
"t": "glimmering, cheerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂-es- (“glimmering, cheerful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλήνη",
"3": "",
"4": "serenity, calmness; type of metal mineral"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλήνη (galḗnē, “serenity, calmness; type of metal mineral”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂-es- (“glimmering, cheerful”). See cognate Ancient Greek γαλήνη (galḗnē, “serenity, calmness; type of metal mineral”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "galēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galēna<1>"
},
"expansion": "galēna f (genitive galēnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "galēna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 33, chapter 31",
"text": "Excoqui non potest, nisi cum plumbo nigro aut cum vena plumbi – galenam vocant – quae iuxta argenti venas plerumque reperitur.\nIt cannot be smelted, except together with lead or with the vein of lead – they call it galena – that is mostly found next to veins of silver.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead-ore"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That which first becomes liquid in the furnaces is called stagnum; that which is second is silver; what remains in the furnaces is galena, which forms a third portion of the added vein; when again made to fuse this gives black lead, two-ninths having been deducted.",
"roman": "Huius qui primus fuit in fornacibus liquor stagnum appellatur; qui secundus argentum; quod remansit in fornacibus, galena, quae fit tertia portio additae venae; haec rursus conflata dat nigrum plumbum deductis partibus nonis II.",
"text": "77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 34, chapter 47",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There is also molybdaena, which elsewhere we have called galena, a mineral of silver and lead together.",
"roman": "Est et molybdaena, quam alio loco galenam appellavimus, vena argenti plumbique communis.",
"text": "77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 34, chapter 53",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dross that remains after smelting this ore"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the dross that remains after smelting this ore"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈleː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäˈɫ̪eːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈle.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡäˈlɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "galena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galena meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.