See fur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fur meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "furo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: furo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: furo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fura",
"3": "furó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fura, furó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fura, furó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "fūrō",
"alt": "fūrō, fūrōnis",
"der": "1",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: fūrō, fūrōnis (“thief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: fūrō, fūrōnis (“thief”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fuiron"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fuiron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fūriō"
},
"expansion": "*fūriō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fuiron (< *fūriō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "foron"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "furón"
},
"expansion": "Fala: furón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: furón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "furón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: furón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: furón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "furão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: furão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: furão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hurón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hurón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hurón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Fürner",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Central Franconian: Fürner",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fūriō"
},
"expansion": "*fūriō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Central Franconian: Fürner (< *fūriō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*furittum",
"der": "1",
"t": "petty thief"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *furittum (“petty thief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *furittum (“petty thief”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "furetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: furetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: furetto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "furet",
"3": "huret",
"4": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: furet, huret, fura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: furet, huret, fura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "furet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: furet, firet, furret\nFrench: furet\n→ Middle English: furet, ferret\nScots: ferret\nEnglish: ferret",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: furet, firet, furret\nFrench: furet\n→ Middle English: furet, ferret\nScots: ferret\nEnglish: ferret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "furet"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: furet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: furet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furittu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furittu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furittu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferō"
},
"expansion": "ferō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φώρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr, from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”) (see ferō). Cognate with Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fūr m or f (genitive fūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thief"
],
"id": "en-fur-la-noun-comVzSC2",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fūrtīvus"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fūrtum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fūrtim"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "fūror"
},
{
"english": "man of three letters,",
"raw_tags": [
"for fur"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "homo trium litterarum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "furo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: furo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: furo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fura",
"3": "furó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fura, furó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fura, furó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "fūrō",
"alt": "fūrō, fūrōnis",
"der": "1",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: fūrō, fūrōnis (“thief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: fūrō, fūrōnis (“thief”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fuiron"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fuiron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fūriō"
},
"expansion": "*fūriō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fuiron (< *fūriō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "foron"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: foron"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "furón"
},
"expansion": "Fala: furón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: furón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "furón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: furón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: furón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "furão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: furão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: furão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hurón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hurón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hurón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Fürner",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Central Franconian: Fürner",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fūriō"
},
"expansion": "*fūriō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Central Franconian: Fürner (< *fūriō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*furittum",
"der": "1",
"t": "petty thief"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *furittum (“petty thief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *furittum (“petty thief”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "furetto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: furetto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: furetto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "furet",
"3": "huret",
"4": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: furet, huret, fura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: furet, huret, fura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "furet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: furet, firet, furret\nFrench: furet\n→ Middle English: furet, ferret\nScots: ferret\nEnglish: ferret",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: furet, firet, furret\nFrench: furet\n→ Middle English: furet, ferret\nScots: ferret\nEnglish: ferret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "furet"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: furet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: furet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furittu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furittu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furittu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferō"
},
"expansion": "ferō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φώρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr, from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”) (see ferō). Cognate with Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fūr m or f (genitive fūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fūrtīvus"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fūrtum"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "fūrtim"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "fūror"
},
{
"english": "man of three letters,",
"raw_tags": [
"for fur"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "homo trium litterarum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Crime",
"la:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.