See fur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrābula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrācissimē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrācissimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrācitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrāciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūranter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrātrīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrātrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fūrātrīnus deus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtissimē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtissimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtīvē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtīvissimē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtīvius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrtus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūrunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subfūror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suffūror"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "furo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fuio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "furone"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fuiron"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "furón"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "furón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "furão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "foron"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Fürner"
}
],
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "thief",
"word": "fūrō, fūrōnis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "furetto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "huret"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fret"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fret"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "firet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fret"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "furret"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "furittu"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "petty thief",
"word": "*furittum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φώρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr, from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”) (see ferō). Cognate with Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fūr m or f (genitive fūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man of three letters",
"raw_tags": [
"for fur"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literally"
],
"translation": "man of three letters",
"word": "homo trium litterarum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "52 BCE, Cicero, Pro Milone 3.9",
"text": "Quod si XII tabulae nocturnum furem quoquo modo, diurnum autem, si se telo defenderet, interfici impune voluerunt, quis est qui, quoquo modo quis interfectus sit, puniendum putet, cum videat aliquando gladium nobis ad hominem occidendum ab ipsis porrigi legibus?",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thief"
],
"id": "en-fur-la-noun-xxVY2vLM",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 186 BCE, Plautus, Aulularia 2.4.42–47",
"text": "[Pythodicus] […] sed uter vestrorum est celerior? memora mihi.\n[Anthrax] Ego, et multo melior. [Pythodicus] Cocum ego, non furem rogo.\n[Anthrax] Cocum ergo dico. [Pythodicus] Quid tu ais? [Congrio] Sic sum ut vides.\n[Anthrax] Cocus ille nundinalest, in nonum diem\nsolet ire coctum. [Congrio] Tun, trium litterarum homo,\nme vituperas? fur. [Anthrax] Etiam fur, trifurcifer.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rogue, rascal, blackguard"
],
"id": "en-fur-la-noun-9LOQfqy6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, especially said to a slave) a rogue, rascal, blackguard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said to a slave"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 26 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.109–111",
"roman": "Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi.",
"text": "Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti\nEt custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna",
"translation": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a robber-bee, a bee that steels honey from other beehives"
],
"id": "en-fur-la-noun--AhrOacU",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a robber-bee, a bee that steels honey from other beehives"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūrābula"
},
{
"word": "fūrācissimē"
},
{
"word": "fūrācissimus"
},
{
"word": "fūrācitās"
},
{
"word": "fūrāciter"
},
{
"word": "fūrāns"
},
{
"word": "fūranter"
},
{
"word": "fūrātor"
},
{
"word": "fūrātrīna"
},
{
"word": "fūrātrīnus"
},
{
"word": "Fūrātrīnus deus"
},
{
"word": "fūrātrīx"
},
{
"word": "fūrātus"
},
{
"word": "fūrāx"
},
{
"word": "fūror"
},
{
"word": "fūrtificus"
},
{
"word": "fūrtim"
},
{
"word": "fūrtissimē"
},
{
"word": "fūrtissimus"
},
{
"word": "fūrtīvē"
},
{
"word": "fūrtīvissimē"
},
{
"word": "fūrtīvius"
},
{
"word": "fūrtīvus"
},
{
"word": "fūrtō"
},
{
"word": "fūrtum"
},
{
"word": "fūrtus"
},
{
"word": "fūrunculus"
},
{
"word": "subfūror"
},
{
"word": "suffūror"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "furo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fuio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "furone"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fuiron"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "furón"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "furón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "furão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "foron"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Fürner"
}
],
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "thief",
"word": "fūrō, fūrōnis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "furetto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "huret"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fret"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fret"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "firet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frett"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretti"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frettchen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fret"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferret"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ferret"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "furret"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "furet"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "furittu"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "petty thief",
"word": "*furittum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φώρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr, from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”) (see ferō). Cognate with Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fūr m or f (genitive fūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "man of three letters",
"raw_tags": [
"for fur"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literally"
],
"translation": "man of three letters",
"word": "homo trium litterarum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "52 BCE, Cicero, Pro Milone 3.9",
"text": "Quod si XII tabulae nocturnum furem quoquo modo, diurnum autem, si se telo defenderet, interfici impune voluerunt, quis est qui, quoquo modo quis interfectus sit, puniendum putet, cum videat aliquando gladium nobis ad hominem occidendum ab ipsis porrigi legibus?",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 186 BCE, Plautus, Aulularia 2.4.42–47",
"text": "[Pythodicus] […] sed uter vestrorum est celerior? memora mihi.\n[Anthrax] Ego, et multo melior. [Pythodicus] Cocum ego, non furem rogo.\n[Anthrax] Cocum ergo dico. [Pythodicus] Quid tu ais? [Congrio] Sic sum ut vides.\n[Anthrax] Cocus ille nundinalest, in nonum diem\nsolet ire coctum. [Congrio] Tun, trium litterarum homo,\nme vituperas? fur. [Anthrax] Etiam fur, trifurcifer.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rogue, rascal, blackguard"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, especially said to a slave) a rogue, rascal, blackguard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said to a slave"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.109–111",
"roman": "Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi.",
"text": "Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti\nEt custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna",
"translation": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a robber-bee, a bee that steels honey from other beehives"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a robber-bee, a bee that steels honey from other beehives"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fur meaning in Latin (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.