"funus" meaning in Latin

See funus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfuː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfuːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfu.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfuːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *fūnos, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *θūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós, from a root *dʰew-, which would make it a cognate with English death if in the "to die" sense, or alternatively Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”) if in a different sense meaning "rampart". Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dʰew-|id=die}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fūnos}} Proto-Italic *fūnos, {{unc|la|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro||*dʰu-Hnós}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós, {{cog|en|death}} English death, {{cog|cel-pro|*dūnom|t=stronghold, rampart}} Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fūnus/fūner<3>}} fūnus n (genitive fūneris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fūnus/fūner<3>}} Forms: fūnus [canonical, neuter], fūneris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fūnus [nominative, singular], fūnera [nominative, plural], fūneris [genitive, singular], fūnerum [genitive, plural], fūnerī [dative, singular], fūneribus [dative, plural], fūnus [accusative, singular], fūnera [accusative, plural], fūnere [ablative, singular], fūneribus [ablative, plural], fūnus [singular, vocative], fūnera [plural, vocative]
  1. funeral Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Funeral Synonyms: sepultūra
    Sense id: en-funus-la-noun-YOBHBsQ0 Disambiguation of Funeral: 65 21 14 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 40 16 44
  2. death Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: mors, fātum, exitus, interitus, perniciēs, somnus, fīnis, sopor
    Sense id: en-funus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM Disambiguation of Death: 27 46 27 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 84 9 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 40 16 44
  3. dead body, corpse Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: corpus, cadāver, mors, caedēs
    Sense id: en-funus-la-noun-hXDF~fhR Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 40 16 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fūnebris, fūnerālis, fūnerārius, fūnereus, fūnestus
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fūnebris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fūnerālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fūnerārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fūnereus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fūnestus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰew-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰu-Hnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "English death",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dūnom",
        "t": "stronghold, rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūnos, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *θūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós, from a root *dʰew-, which would make it a cognate with English death if in the \"to die\" sense, or alternatively Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”) if in a different sense meaning \"rampart\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnus/fūner<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūnus n (genitive fūneris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnus/fūner<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 21 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Funeral",
          "orig": "la:Funeral",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Industries",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funeral"
      ],
      "id": "en-funus-la-noun-YOBHBsQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sepultūra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-funus-la-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mors"
        },
        {
          "word": "fātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "somnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sopor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead body, corpse"
      ],
      "id": "en-funus-la-noun-hXDF~fhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead body",
          "dead body"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corpus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadāver"
        },
        {
          "word": "mors"
        },
        {
          "word": "caedēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "funus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰew- (die)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Death",
    "la:Funeral"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fūnebris"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūnerālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūnerārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūnereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūnestus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰew-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰu-Hnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "English death",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dūnom",
        "t": "stronghold, rampart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūnos, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *θūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós, from a root *dʰew-, which would make it a cognate with English death if in the \"to die\" sense, or alternatively Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”) if in a different sense meaning \"rampart\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūneribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūnera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnus/fūner<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "fūnus n (genitive fūneris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fūnus/fūner<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "funeral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sepultūra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mors"
        },
        {
          "word": "fātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "interitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "somnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sopor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead body, corpse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead body",
          "dead body"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corpus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadāver"
        },
        {
          "word": "mors"
        },
        {
          "word": "caedēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfu.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "funus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for funus meaning in Latin (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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