"frumen" meaning in Latin

See frumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfruː.men/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfruːmɛn] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfru.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfruːmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*frūgmen}} Proto-Italic *frūgmen, {{suffix|la|fruor|-men|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=use, enjoy}} fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|frūmen<3>}} frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|frūmen<3>}} Forms: frūmen [canonical, neuter], frūminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], frūmen [nominative, singular], frūmina [nominative, plural], frūminis [genitive, singular], frūminum [genitive, plural], frūminī [dative, singular], frūminibus [dative, plural], frūmen [accusative, singular], frūmina [accusative, plural], frūmine [ablative, singular], frūminibus [ablative, plural], frūmen [singular, vocative], frūmina [plural, vocative]
  1. a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices. Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Anatomy, Foods
    Sense id: en-frumen-la-noun-QRJBkC8q Disambiguation of Anatomy: 69 31 Disambiguation of Foods: 97 3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -men, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. larynx, throat Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: gula, faucēs, rūmen, guttur
    Sense id: en-frumen-la-noun-YeaLxsqi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frūmentum, fruor
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frūgmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūgmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fruor",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frūmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fruor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "la:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices."
      ],
      "id": "en-frumen-la-noun-QRJBkC8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruel",
          "gruel"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "larynx, throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-frumen-la-noun-YeaLxsqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "larynx",
          "larynx"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gula"
        },
        {
          "word": "faucēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "guttur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfruː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Anatomy",
    "la:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frūgmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūgmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fruor",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frūmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruel",
          "gruel"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "larynx, throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "larynx",
          "larynx"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gula"
        },
        {
          "word": "faucēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "guttur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfruː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumen"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.