See frumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frūgmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūgmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fruor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "la:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 303 CE, Arnobius, Against the Pagans 7.24",
"text": "Quid fitilla, quid frumen, quid africia, quid gratilla, catumeum, conspolium, cubula? ex quibus duo, quae prima, sunt pultium nomina, sed genere et qualitate diversa.\nWhat is the meaning of fitilla, frumen, africia, gratilla, catumeum, cumspolium, cubula?—of which the first two are names of species of pottage, but differing in kind and quality;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gruel, pottage or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "puls"
}
],
"id": "en-frumen-la-noun-GOxv1qz5",
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"larynx, throat"
],
"id": "en-frumen-la-noun-YeaLxsqi",
"links": [
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gula"
},
{
"word": "faucēs"
},
{
"word": "rūmen"
},
{
"word": "guttur"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frūgmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūgmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frūmentum"
},
{
"word": "fruor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 303 CE, Arnobius, Against the Pagans 7.24",
"text": "Quid fitilla, quid frumen, quid africia, quid gratilla, catumeum, conspolium, cubula? ex quibus duo, quae prima, sunt pultium nomina, sed genere et qualitate diversa.\nWhat is the meaning of fitilla, frumen, africia, gratilla, catumeum, cumspolium, cubula?—of which the first two are names of species of pottage, but differing in kind and quality;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gruel, pottage or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "puls"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"pottage",
"pottage"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"larynx, throat"
],
"links": [
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gula"
},
{
"word": "faucēs"
},
{
"word": "rūmen"
},
{
"word": "guttur"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frumen meaning in Latin (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.