"frumen" meaning in All languages combined

See frumen on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfruː.men/ [Classical], [ˈfruːmɛn] [Classical], /ˈfru.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfruːmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*frūgmen}} Proto-Italic *frūgmen, {{suffix|la|fruor|-men|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=use, enjoy}} fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|frūmen<3>}} frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|frūmen<3>}} Forms: frūmen [canonical, neuter], frūminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], frūmen [nominative, singular], frūmina [nominative, plural], frūminis [genitive, singular], frūminum [genitive, plural], frūminī [dative, singular], frūminibus [dative, plural], frūmen [accusative, singular], frūmina [accusative, plural], frūmine [ablative, singular], frūminibus [ablative, plural], frūmen [singular, vocative], frūmina [plural, vocative]
  1. a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices. Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-frumen-la-noun-QRJBkC8q Disambiguation of Foods: 74 26 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 61 39
  2. larynx, throat Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: gula, faucēs, rūmen, guttur
    Sense id: en-frumen-la-noun-YeaLxsqi Disambiguation of Anatomy: 10 90 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin terms suffixed with -men Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 70 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frūmentum, fruor

Download JSON data for frumen meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frūgmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūgmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fruor",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frūmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fruor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "la:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices."
      ],
      "id": "en-frumen-la-noun-QRJBkC8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruel",
          "gruel"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larynx, throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-frumen-la-noun-YeaLxsqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "larynx",
          "larynx"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gula"
        },
        {
          "word": "faucēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "guttur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfruː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Anatomy",
    "la:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frūgmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūgmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fruor",
        "3": "-men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frūmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruel",
          "gruel"
        ],
        [
          "porridge",
          "porridge"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "larynx, throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "larynx",
          "larynx"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gula"
        },
        {
          "word": "faucēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "guttur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfruː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfru.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frumen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.