See fretus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fretus meaning in Latin (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
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{
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frētos, from earlier *θrētos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
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{
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"feminine"
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{
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{
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{
"form": "frēta",
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"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "frētum",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "frētī",
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"masculine",
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{
"form": "frētae",
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},
{
"form": "frēta",
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{
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"genitive",
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{
"form": "frētae",
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"feminine",
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{
"form": "frētī",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "frētōrum",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētārum",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "frētōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētō",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētae",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "frētō",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēte",
"source": "declension",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frēta",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "frētum",
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "frētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frētus"
},
"expansion": "frētus (feminine frēta, neuter frētum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frētus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "relying on the rumor",
"text": "voce fretus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "relying on the number",
"text": "numero fretus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(The general) Datis, however not seeing a proper place for his troops, relying on the number of his armies longed to battle. (Cornelius Nepos, De Viris Illustribus, Miltiades, V.)",
"text": "Datis, etsi non aequum locum videbat suis, tamen fretus numero copiarum suarum confligere cupiebat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trusting to, relying on, depending upon; supported by or leaning on something"
],
"id": "en-fretus-la-adj-tk8ajpxl",
"links": [
[
"trusting",
"trusting"
],
[
"relying",
"relying"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"supported",
"supported"
],
[
"leaning",
"leaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative or dative) trusting to, relying on, depending upon; supported by or leaning on something"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"word": "fretus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fretum",
"3": "",
"4": "strait, channel"
},
"expansion": "fretum (“strait, channel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fretum (“strait, channel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fretūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fretus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "fretūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fretus<4>"
},
"expansion": "fretus m (genitive fretūs); fourth declension",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fretus<4>"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, channel"
],
"id": "en-fretus-la-noun-hDPY4l8Y",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fretus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *frētos, from earlier *θrētos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr-eh₁-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.",
"forms": [
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"form": "frētus",
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},
{
"form": "frēta",
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"feminine"
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{
"form": "frētum",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "la-adecl",
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{
"form": "frētus",
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{
"form": "frēta",
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{
"form": "frētum",
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"neuter",
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{
"form": "frētī",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "frētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "frēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētī",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētae",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frētīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frētum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frētī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frētae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frēta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frētus"
},
"expansion": "frētus (feminine frēta, neuter frētum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frētus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "relying on the rumor",
"text": "voce fretus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "relying on the number",
"text": "numero fretus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(The general) Datis, however not seeing a proper place for his troops, relying on the number of his armies longed to battle. (Cornelius Nepos, De Viris Illustribus, Miltiades, V.)",
"text": "Datis, etsi non aequum locum videbat suis, tamen fretus numero copiarum suarum confligere cupiebat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trusting to, relying on, depending upon; supported by or leaning on something"
],
"links": [
[
"trusting",
"trusting"
],
[
"relying",
"relying"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"supported",
"supported"
],
[
"leaning",
"leaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative or dative) trusting to, relying on, depending upon; supported by or leaning on something"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"word": "fretus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fretum",
"3": "",
"4": "strait, channel"
},
"expansion": "fretum (“strait, channel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fretum (“strait, channel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fretūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fretus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fretūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretus<4>"
},
"expansion": "fretus m (genitive fretūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fretus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strait, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fretus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fretus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fretus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fretus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.