See flos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōreō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōricomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*flōriculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōriparus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrisapus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōsculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*flōs<id:flower>",
"id": "flower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blōstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English blōstm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blossom"
},
"expansion": "English blossom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrentēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēscens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōritiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōscellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōsculē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 4 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.253–254",
"text": "ferte deae flōrēs: gaudet flōrentibus herbīs haec dea",
"translation": "Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.109–111",
"roman": "Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi.",
"text": "Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti\nEt custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna",
"translation": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-q0JwuZu5",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the best kind or part of something"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-ydG56Win",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the best kind or part of something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prime; best state of things"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-m1K3MRWO",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the prime; best state of things"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament or embellishment"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-AZ03m3W3",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫoːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root bʰleh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flōreō"
},
{
"word": "flōrētum"
},
{
"word": "flōreus"
},
{
"word": "flōricolor"
},
{
"word": "flōricomus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*flōriculus"
},
{
"word": "flōrifer"
},
{
"word": "flōrigenus"
},
{
"word": "flōriger"
},
{
"word": "flōriparus"
},
{
"word": "flōrisapus"
},
{
"word": "flōrōsus"
},
{
"word": "flōrulentus"
},
{
"word": "flōrus"
},
{
"word": "flōscula"
},
{
"word": "flōsculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*flōs<id:flower>",
"id": "flower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blōstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English blōstm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blossom"
},
"expansion": "English blossom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Flōra"
},
{
"word": "flōrālia"
},
{
"word": "flōrēns"
},
{
"word": "flōrenter"
},
{
"word": "flōrentēs"
},
{
"word": "flōrēscens"
},
{
"word": "flōrēscō"
},
{
"word": "Flōrida"
},
{
"word": "flōridē"
},
{
"word": "flōridulus"
},
{
"word": "flōridus"
},
{
"word": "flōritiō"
},
{
"word": "Flōrus"
},
{
"word": "flōscellus"
},
{
"word": "flōsculē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.253–254",
"text": "ferte deae flōrēs: gaudet flōrentibus herbīs haec dea",
"translation": "Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.109–111",
"roman": "Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi.",
"text": "Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti\nEt custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna",
"translation": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the best kind or part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the best kind or part of something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prime; best state of things"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the prime; best state of things"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ornament or embellishment"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫoːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flos meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.