See flos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōreō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōricomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*flōriculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōriparus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrisapus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōsculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "floari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: floari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: floari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "floari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: floari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: floari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "floare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: floare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: floare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fiore"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sciore"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sciore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sciore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sciô"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sciô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sciô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fiuur",
"3": "fiùu"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fiuur, fiùu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fiuur, fiùu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fior"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fiôr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fiôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fiôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fiùr"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fiùr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fiùr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "flur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: flur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: flur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fior"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fiaur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dalmatian: fiaur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Dalmatian: fiaur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fllor"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fllor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fllor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hlor",
"3": "ehlor",
"4": "eslor"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hlor, ehlor, eslor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hlor, ehlor, eslor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: flor\nOccitan: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: flor\nOccitan: flor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "frol"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: frol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: frol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "frol",
"3": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: frol, flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: frol, flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: flor\nGalician: flor\nPortuguese: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: flor\nGalician: flor\nPortuguese: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: flor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: flor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: flor\n→ English: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: flor\n→ English: flor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "floro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: floro\n→ Ido: floro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: floro\n→ Ido: floro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Flos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Flos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Flos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: flor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blōstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English blōstm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blossom"
},
"expansion": "English blossom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrentēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēscens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōritiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōscellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōsculē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 19 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.253–254",
"text": "ferte deae flōrēs: gaudet flōrentibus herbīs haec dea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-q0JwuZu5",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the best kind or part of something"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-ydG56Win",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the best kind or part of something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prime; best state of things"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-m1K3MRWO",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the prime; best state of things"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament or embellishment"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-AZ03m3W3",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɫ̪oːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flos/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[flɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flōreō"
},
{
"word": "flōrētum"
},
{
"word": "flōreus"
},
{
"word": "flōricolor"
},
{
"word": "flōricomus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*flōriculus"
},
{
"word": "flōrifer"
},
{
"word": "flōrigenus"
},
{
"word": "flōriger"
},
{
"word": "flōriparus"
},
{
"word": "flōrisapus"
},
{
"word": "flōrōsus"
},
{
"word": "flōrulentus"
},
{
"word": "flōrus"
},
{
"word": "flōscula"
},
{
"word": "flōsculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "floari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: floari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: floari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "floari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: floari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: floari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "floare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: floare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: floare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fiore"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sciore"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sciore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sciore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sciô"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sciô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sciô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fiuur",
"3": "fiùu"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fiuur, fiùu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fiuur, fiùu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fior"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fiôr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fiôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fiôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fiùr"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fiùr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fiùr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "flur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: flur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: flur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fior"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fiaur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dalmatian: fiaur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Dalmatian: fiaur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fllor"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fllor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fllor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hlor",
"3": "ehlor",
"4": "eslor"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hlor, ehlor, eslor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hlor, ehlor, eslor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: flor\nOccitan: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: flor\nOccitan: flor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "frol"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: frol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: frol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "frol",
"3": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: frol, flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: frol, flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: flor\nGalician: flor\nPortuguese: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: flor\nGalician: flor\nPortuguese: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: flor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: flor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: flor\n→ English: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: flor\n→ English: flor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "floro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: floro\n→ Ido: floro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: floro\n→ Ido: floro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Flos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Flos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Flos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: flor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blōstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English blōstm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blossom"
},
"expansion": "English blossom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Flōra"
},
{
"word": "flōrālia"
},
{
"word": "flōrēns"
},
{
"word": "flōrenter"
},
{
"word": "flōrentēs"
},
{
"word": "flōrēscens"
},
{
"word": "flōrēscō"
},
{
"word": "Flōrida"
},
{
"word": "flōridē"
},
{
"word": "flōridulus"
},
{
"word": "flōridus"
},
{
"word": "flōritiō"
},
{
"word": "Flōrus"
},
{
"word": "flōscellus"
},
{
"word": "flōsculē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.253–254",
"text": "ferte deae flōrēs: gaudet flōrentibus herbīs haec dea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the best kind or part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the best kind or part of something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prime; best state of things"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the prime; best state of things"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ornament or embellishment"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɫ̪oːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flos/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[flɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flos meaning in Latin (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.