See flos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flos meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōreō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōricomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*flōriculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōriparus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrisapus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōsculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "floari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: floari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: floari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "floari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: floari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: floari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "floare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: floare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: floare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fiore"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sciore"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sciore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sciore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sciô"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sciô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sciô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fiuur",
"3": "fiùu"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fiuur, fiùu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fiuur, fiùu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fior"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fiôr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fiôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fiôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fiùr"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fiùr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fiùr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "flur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: flur, flura; flour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: flur, flura; flour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fior"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fiaur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dalmatian: fiaur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Dalmatian: fiaur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hlor",
"3": "ehlor",
"4": "eslor"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hlor, ehlor, eslor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hlor, ehlor, eslor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: flor\nOccitan: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: flor\nOccitan: flor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "frol"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: frol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: frol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "frol",
"3": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: frol, flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: frol, flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: flor, fror, frol; *chor\nGalician: flor, fror, frol, chor\nPortuguese: flor, (archaic or dialectal) fror, frol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: flor, fror, frol; *chor\nGalician: flor, fror, frol, chor\nPortuguese: flor, (archaic or dialectal) fror, frol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: flor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: flor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: flor\n→ English: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: flor\n→ English: flor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "floro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: floro\n→ Ido: floro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: floro\n→ Ido: floro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Flos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Flos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Flos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: flor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blōstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English blōstm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blossom"
},
"expansion": "English blossom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "blade",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrentēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōridē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōritiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flōrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēscens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōrēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōscellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flōsculē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 22 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "la:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.253–254",
"text": "ferte deae flōrēs: gaudet flōrentibus herbīs haec dea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-q0JwuZu5",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the best kind or part of something"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-ydG56Win",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the best kind or part of something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the prime; best state of things"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-m1K3MRWO",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the prime; best state of things"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ornament or embellishment"
],
"id": "en-flos-la-noun-AZ03m3W3",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɫ̪oːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flos/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[flɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فلوس",
"t": "money",
"tr": "fulūs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فلوس (fulūs, “money”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فلوس (fulūs, “money”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flos ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "flos ?",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-flos-sv-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floss"
},
{
"word": "flous"
},
{
"word": "flouse"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːs/"
}
],
"word": "flos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flōreus"
},
{
"word": "flōreō"
},
{
"word": "flōricolor"
},
{
"word": "flōricomus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*flōriculus"
},
{
"word": "flōrifer"
},
{
"word": "flōrigenus"
},
{
"word": "flōriger"
},
{
"word": "flōriparus"
},
{
"word": "flōrisapus"
},
{
"word": "flōrulentus"
},
{
"word": "flōrus"
},
{
"word": "flōrētum"
},
{
"word": "flōrōsus"
},
{
"word": "flōscula"
},
{
"word": "flōsculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "floari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: floari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: floari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "floari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: floari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: floari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "floare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: floare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: floare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fiore"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sciore"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sciore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sciore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ciuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ciuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ciuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sciô"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sciô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sciô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fiuur",
"3": "fiùu"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fiuur, fiùu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fiuur, fiùu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fior"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fiôr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fiôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fiôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "flôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: flôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: flôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "fiùr"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: fiùr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: fiùr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "flur",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: flur, flura; flour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: flur, flura; flour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fior"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fior"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "fiaur",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Dalmatian: fiaur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Dalmatian: fiaur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hlor",
"3": "ehlor",
"4": "eslor"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hlor, ehlor, eslor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hlor, ehlor, eslor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old French: flor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: flor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: flor\nOccitan: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: flor\nOccitan: flor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "frol"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: frol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: frol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "frol",
"3": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: frol, flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: frol, flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: flor, fror, frol; *chor\nGalician: flor, fror, frol, chor\nPortuguese: flor, (archaic or dialectal) fror, frol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: flor, fror, frol; *chor\nGalician: flor, fror, frol, chor\nPortuguese: flor, (archaic or dialectal) fror, frol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: flor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: flor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "flor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: flor\n→ English: flor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: flor\n→ English: flor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "floro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: floro\n→ Ido: floro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: floro\n→ Ido: floro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: flor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Flos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Flos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Flos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "flor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: flor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: flor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*flōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-s",
"4": "",
"5": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blōstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English blōstm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blossom"
},
"expansion": "English blossom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "blade",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōs/flōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Flōra"
},
{
"word": "flōrenter"
},
{
"word": "flōrentēs"
},
{
"word": "Flōrida"
},
{
"word": "flōridulus"
},
{
"word": "flōridus"
},
{
"word": "flōridē"
},
{
"word": "flōritiō"
},
{
"word": "Flōrus"
},
{
"word": "flōrālia"
},
{
"word": "flōrēns"
},
{
"word": "flōrēscens"
},
{
"word": "flōrēscō"
},
{
"word": "flōscellus"
},
{
"word": "flōsculē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bring flowers for the goddess; this goddess takes pleasure in flowering plants.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.253–254",
"text": "ferte deae flōrēs: gaudet flōrentibus herbīs haec dea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the best kind or part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the best kind or part of something"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the prime; best state of things"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the prime; best state of things"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ornament or embellishment"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɫ̪oːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/flos/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[flɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فلوس",
"t": "money",
"tr": "fulūs"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فلوس (fulūs, “money”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فلوس (fulūs, “money”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flos ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "flos ?",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swedish terms derived from Arabic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "floss"
},
{
"word": "flous"
},
{
"word": "flouse"
}
],
"word": "flos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.