See filum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīlō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fiu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hir"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hjir"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hiru"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fill"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "firu"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîl"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîlo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filo"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fiło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filo"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fîl"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fî"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fîl"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fî"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fia"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fío"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fio"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hilo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hila"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "filo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "*filzella"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "filza"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "filsela"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fissela"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ficelle"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*filicella"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "fiřu"
},
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ifili"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ifilu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*fī(s)lom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fī(s)lom"
],
[
"gysla",
"gysla#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*žìla",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žila"
],
[
"ջիլ",
"ջիլ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"gïau",
"gïau#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fī(s)lom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo->>>",
"id": "thread",
"title": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fī(s)lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"thread\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fīlum\" id=\"Latin:_thread\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fī(s)lom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-",
"t": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gysla",
"t": "vein; thread; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žìla",
"t": "vein; sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջիլ",
"t": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gïau",
"t": "sinews"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gïau (“sinews”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”). Cognate with Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”), Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”), Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”), Welsh gïau (“sinews”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlum",
"links": [
[
"fīlum",
"filum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīla",
"links": [
[
"fīla",
"fila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlōrum",
"links": [
[
"fīlōrum",
"filorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlō",
"links": [
[
"fīlō",
"filo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlīs",
"links": [
[
"fīlīs",
"filis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlum",
"links": [
[
"fīlum",
"filum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīla",
"links": [
[
"fīla",
"fila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlō",
"links": [
[
"fīlō",
"filo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlīs",
"links": [
[
"fīlīs",
"filis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlum",
"links": [
[
"fīlum",
"filum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīla",
"links": [
[
"fīla",
"fila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fīlum n (genitive fīlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread, string, filament, fiber"
],
"id": "en-filum-la-noun-MjvSwIL3",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 51 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"texture, style, nature"
],
"id": "en-filum-la-noun-HkGpao3p",
"links": [
[
"texture",
"texture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wick of a lamp"
],
"id": "en-filum-la-noun-IXAY7ZA9",
"links": [
[
"wick",
"wick"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mergulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "filum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fīlō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fiu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hir"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hjir"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hiru"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fill"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "firu"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîl"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîlo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filo"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fiło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filo"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fîl"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fî"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fîl"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fî"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fia"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fila"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fío"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fio"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "filo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hilo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hila"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "filo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "*filzella"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "filza"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "filsela"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fissela"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ficelle"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*filicella"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "filum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "fiřu"
},
{
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"word": "filu"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ifili"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ifilu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Berber",
"lang_code": "ber-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*fī(s)lom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fī(s)lom"
],
[
"gysla",
"gysla#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*žìla",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žila"
],
[
"ջիլ",
"ջիլ#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"gïau",
"gïau#Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fī(s)lom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo->>>",
"id": "thread",
"title": "fīlum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fī(s)lom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fīlum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"thread\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fīlum\" id=\"Latin:_thread\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fī(s)lom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-",
"t": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gysla",
"t": "vein; thread; nerve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žìla",
"t": "vein; sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջիլ",
"t": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gïau",
"t": "sinews"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gïau (“sinews”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”). Cognate with Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”), Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”), Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”), Welsh gïau (“sinews”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlum",
"links": [
[
"fīlum",
"filum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīla",
"links": [
[
"fīla",
"fila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlōrum",
"links": [
[
"fīlōrum",
"filorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlō",
"links": [
[
"fīlō",
"filo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlīs",
"links": [
[
"fīlīs",
"filis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlum",
"links": [
[
"fīlum",
"filum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīla",
"links": [
[
"fīla",
"fila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlō",
"links": [
[
"fīlō",
"filo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlīs",
"links": [
[
"fīlīs",
"filis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlum",
"links": [
[
"fīlum",
"filum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīla",
"links": [
[
"fīla",
"fila#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fīlum n (genitive fīlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thread, string, filament, fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"texture, style, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"texture",
"texture"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wick of a lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"wick",
"wick"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mergulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "filum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for filum meaning in Latin (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.