See filum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for filum meaning in Latin (9.5kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "hir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: hir, hjir, hiru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: hir, hjir, hiru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fir" }, "expansion": "Romanian: fir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: fir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "fill", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: fill", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: fill" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "fil" }, "expansion": "fil", "name": "l" } ], "text": "fil" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "filu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: filu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: filu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "filo", "3": "fila" }, "expansion": "Italian: filo, fila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: filo, fila" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "filu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: filu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: filu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "fîl" }, "expansion": "Friulian: fîl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: fîl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fil" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fil" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "fiło", "3": "fil" }, "expansion": "Venetian: fiło, fil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: fiło, fil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "filo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: filo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: filo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fil" }, "expansion": "Old French: fil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: fil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fil" }, "expansion": "French: fil", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "file", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ file", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: fil ⇒ file (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fil", "3": "fila" }, "expansion": "Catalan: fil, fila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: fil, fila" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "fil", "3": "fila" }, "expansion": "Occitan: fil, fila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: fil, fila" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "filu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: filu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: filu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "filo" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: filo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: filo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "fio" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fio\nGalician: fío\nPortuguese: fio", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fio\nGalician: fío\nPortuguese: fio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "filo" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: filo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: filo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "filo", "3": "hilo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: filo, hilo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: filo, hilo (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "filu", "3": "fiu", "4": "ilu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: filu, fiu, ilu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: filu, fiu, ilu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "filum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: filum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: filum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fī(s)lom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-", "t": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gysla", "t": "vein; thread; nerve" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žìla", "t": "vein; sinew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ջիլ", "t": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ज्या", "t": "bowstring" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gïau", "t": "sinews" }, "expansion": "Welsh gïau (“sinews”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”). Cognate with Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”), Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”), Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”), Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”), Welsh gïau (“sinews”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fīlum", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "fīlī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fīlum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīlōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīlīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīlīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fīla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fīlum<2>" }, "expansion": "fīlum n (genitive fīlī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fīlum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thread, string, filament, fiber" ], "id": "en-filum-la-noun-MjvSwIL3", "links": [ [ "thread", "thread" ], [ "string", "string" ], [ "filament", "filament" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "texture, style, nature" ], "id": "en-filum-la-noun-HkGpao3p", "links": [ [ "texture", "texture" ], [ "style", "style" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wick of a lamp" ], "id": "en-filum-la-noun-IXAY7ZA9", "links": [ [ "wick", "wick" ], [ "lamp", "lamp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 8 87", "sense": "wick", "word": "mergulus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiː.lum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi.lum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiːlum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "filum" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "hir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: hir, hjir, hiru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: hir, hjir, hiru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fir" }, "expansion": "Romanian: fir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: fir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "fill", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: fill", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: fill" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "fil" }, "expansion": "fil", "name": "l" } ], "text": "fil" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "filu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: filu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: filu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "filo", "3": "fila" }, "expansion": "Italian: filo, fila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: filo, fila" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "filu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: filu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: filu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "fîl" }, "expansion": "Friulian: fîl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: fîl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "fil" }, "expansion": "Romansch: fil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: fil" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "fiło", "3": "fil" }, "expansion": "Venetian: fiło, fil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: fiło, fil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "filo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: filo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: filo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "fil" }, "expansion": "Old French: fil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: fil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fil" }, "expansion": "French: fil", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "file", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ file", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: fil ⇒ file (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fil", "3": "fila" }, "expansion": "Catalan: fil, fila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: fil, fila" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "fil", "3": "fila" }, "expansion": "Occitan: fil, fila", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: fil, fila" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "filu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: filu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: filu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "filo" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: filo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: filo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "fio" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fio\nGalician: fío\nPortuguese: fio", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fio\nGalician: fío\nPortuguese: fio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "filo" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: filo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: filo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "filo", "3": "hilo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: filo, hilo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: filo, hilo (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "filu", "3": "fiu", "4": "ilu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: filu, fiu, ilu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: filu, fiu, ilu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "filum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: filum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: filum" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fī(s)lom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-", "t": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gysla", "t": "vein; thread; nerve" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*žìla", "t": "vein; sinew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ջիլ", "t": "sinew" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ज्या", "t": "bowstring" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gïau", "t": "sinews" }, "expansion": "Welsh gïau (“sinews”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo- (“sinew”). Cognate with Lithuanian gysla (“vein; thread; nerve”), Proto-Slavic *žìla (“vein; sinew”), Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”), Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”), Welsh gïau (“sinews”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fīlum", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "fīlī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fīlum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīlōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīlīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fīlīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fīlum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fīla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fīlum<2>" }, "expansion": "fīlum n (genitive fīlī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fīlum<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "thread, string, filament, fiber" ], "links": [ [ "thread", "thread" ], [ "string", "string" ], [ "filament", "filament" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "texture, style, nature" ], "links": [ [ "texture", "texture" ], [ "style", "style" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wick of a lamp" ], "links": [ [ "wick", "wick" ], [ "lamp", "lamp" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiː.lum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfi.lum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiːlum]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "wick", "word": "mergulus" } ], "word": "filum" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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