See filius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affīliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīliālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīliaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīlietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīliolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "prōfīlius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hilj",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "fiľ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: fiľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: fiľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "il'u"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: il'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: il'u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "felj",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "felj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "felj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "figliu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: figliu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: figliu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: figlio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: figlio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "פילייוֹ",
"alt": "פִילְייוֹ",
"tr": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "figghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: figghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: figghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "feîo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: feîo, fèio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: feîo, fèio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fìggio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fìggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fìggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fieul",
"3": "fij"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fieul, fij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fieul, fij"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "figl",
"3": "fegl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: figl, fegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: figl, fegl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fely",
"alt": "fely, fily"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fely, fily",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fely, fily"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fil\nBourguignon: fi\nWalloon: fi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fil\nBourguignon: fi\nWalloon: fi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "filz",
"der": "1",
"qq": "nominative singular"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)\nMiddle French: filz\nFrench: fils\nNorman: fils, fis (Jersey)\n→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)\nMiddle French: filz\nFrench: fils\nNorman: fils, fis (Jersey)\n→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "filh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: filh\nOccitan: filh, fiu, hilh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: filh\nOccitan: filh, fiu, hilh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fillo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fillo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "פליו"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "fiyo"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: fiyo, fijo (Salamanca), fillo (Asturias)\nAsturian: fíu, ḥiyu, fiyu\nLeonese: fiyu\nExtremaduran: iju\nMirandese: filho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: fiyo, fijo (Salamanca), fillo (Asturias)\nAsturian: fíu, ḥiyu, fiyu\nLeonese: fiyu\nExtremaduran: iju\nMirandese: filho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo\nFala: fillu\nGalician: fillo\nPortuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo\nFala: fillu\nGalician: fillo\nPortuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fijo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fijo\nLadino: ijo, fijo\nSpanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fijo\nLadino: ijo, fijo\nSpanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Campidanese: fillu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Logudorese: fizu, figiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feiljos",
"4": "*fīlios, *feilios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏",
"tr": "fīleo, hīleo"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delu",
"3": "",
"4": "nipple, teat"
},
"expansion": "Old English delu (“nipple, teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դալ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դալ (dal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).\nRelated to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlius<2.voci>",
"f": "fīlia"
},
"expansion": "fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlius<2.voci>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is our son?",
"text": "Ubi est noster filius?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48",
"text": "Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema."
},
{
"english": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.",
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.",
"text": "Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo–\n. . . filius . . . in me incedit satis\nhilara schema.\nAged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus:\nPriscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-f-feEQx9",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līber"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 83 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-yqpzX3pi",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any male descendant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-EJEAh94k",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.li.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlʲiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.li.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
],
"word": "fīlios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "F"
}
],
"word": "filius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affīliō"
},
{
"word": "fīlia"
},
{
"word": "fīliālis"
},
{
"word": "fīliaster"
},
{
"word": "fīlietās"
},
{
"word": "fīliolus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "prōfīlius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hilj",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "fiľ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: fiľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: fiľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "il'u"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: il'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: il'u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "felj",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "felj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "felj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "figliu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: figliu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: figliu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: figlio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: figlio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "פילייוֹ",
"alt": "פִילְייוֹ",
"tr": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "figghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: figghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: figghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "feîo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: feîo, fèio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: feîo, fèio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fìggio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fìggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fìggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fieul",
"3": "fij"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fieul, fij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fieul, fij"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "figl",
"3": "fegl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: figl, fegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: figl, fegl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fely",
"alt": "fely, fily"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fely, fily",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fely, fily"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fil\nBourguignon: fi\nWalloon: fi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fil\nBourguignon: fi\nWalloon: fi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "filz",
"der": "1",
"qq": "nominative singular"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)\nMiddle French: filz\nFrench: fils\nNorman: fils, fis (Jersey)\n→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)\nMiddle French: filz\nFrench: fils\nNorman: fils, fis (Jersey)\n→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "filh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: filh\nOccitan: filh, fiu, hilh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: filh\nOccitan: filh, fiu, hilh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fillo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fillo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "פליו"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "fiyo"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: fiyo, fijo (Salamanca), fillo (Asturias)\nAsturian: fíu, ḥiyu, fiyu\nLeonese: fiyu\nExtremaduran: iju\nMirandese: filho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: fiyo, fijo (Salamanca), fillo (Asturias)\nAsturian: fíu, ḥiyu, fiyu\nLeonese: fiyu\nExtremaduran: iju\nMirandese: filho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo\nFala: fillu\nGalician: fillo\nPortuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo\nFala: fillu\nGalician: fillo\nPortuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fijo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fijo\nLadino: ijo, fijo\nSpanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fijo\nLadino: ijo, fijo\nSpanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Campidanese: fillu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Logudorese: fizu, figiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feiljos",
"4": "*fīlios, *feilios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏",
"tr": "fīleo, hīleo"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delu",
"3": "",
"4": "nipple, teat"
},
"expansion": "Old English delu (“nipple, teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դալ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դալ (dal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).\nRelated to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlius<2.voci>",
"f": "fīlia"
},
"expansion": "fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlius<2.voci>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is our son?",
"text": "Ubi est noster filius?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48",
"text": "Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema."
},
{
"english": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.",
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.",
"text": "Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo–\n. . . filius . . . in me incedit satis\nhilara schema.\nAged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus:\nPriscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līber"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any male descendant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.li.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlʲiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.li.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nātus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
],
"word": "fīlios"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "F"
}
],
"word": "filius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for filius meaning in Latin (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.