"filius" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affīliō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīlia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīliālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīliaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīlietās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fīliolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prōfīlius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fīlios",
        "4": "*fīlios, *feilios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏",
        "tr": "fīleo, hīleo"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "delu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nipple, teat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English delu (“nipple, teat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դալ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դալ (dal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).\nRelated to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fīlius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīleos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlios",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "F",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((fīlius<2.voci>,fīlius<2>))",
        "abl_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
        "dat_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
        "f": "fīlia"
      },
      "expansion": "fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((fīlius<2.voci>,fīlius<2>))",
        "abl_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
        "dat_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Where is our son?",
          "text": "Ubī̆ est noster fīlius?",
          "translation": "Where is our son?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48",
          "text": "Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema."
        },
        {
          "english": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.",
          "ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.",
          "text": "Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo–\n. . . filius . . . in me incedit satis\nhilara schema.\nAged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus:\nPriscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–",
          "translation": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a son"
      ],
      "id": "en-filius-la-noun-f-feEQx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "līber"
        },
        {
          "word": "nātus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 91 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 72 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 70 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 91 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 84 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any male descendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-filius-la-noun-yqpzX3pi",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any male descendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "children"
      ],
      "id": "en-filius-la-noun-EJEAh94k",
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiː.li.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiː.li.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nātus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "filius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male family members"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affīliō"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīlia"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīliālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīliaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīlietās"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīliolus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "prōfīlius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fīlios",
        "4": "*fīlios, *feilios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xfa",
        "2": "𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏",
        "tr": "fīleo, hīleo"
      },
      "expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "delu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nipple, teat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English delu (“nipple, teat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դալ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դալ (dal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).\nRelated to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fīlius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīliī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīleos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fīlios",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "F",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((fīlius<2.voci>,fīlius<2>))",
        "abl_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
        "dat_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
        "f": "fīlia"
      },
      "expansion": "fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((fīlius<2.voci>,fīlius<2>))",
        "abl_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
        "dat_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Where is our son?",
          "text": "Ubī̆ est noster fīlius?",
          "translation": "Where is our son?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48",
          "text": "Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema."
        },
        {
          "english": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.",
          "ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.",
          "text": "Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo–\n. . . filius . . . in me incedit satis\nhilara schema.\nAged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus:\nPriscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–",
          "translation": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "līber"
        },
        {
          "word": "nātus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any male descendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any male descendant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiː.li.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiː.li.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nātus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "filius"
}