See filius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affīliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīliālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīliaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīlietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fīliolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "prōfīlius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "fillu"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "izu"
}
],
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "fizu"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "izu"
}
],
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "figiu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hilj"
},
{
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"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hiljiu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hilju"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "filj"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "il'u"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fiu"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "figliu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "felj"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîo"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "fèio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "figlio"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"roman": "p̄iləyyo",
"word": "פִֿילְייוֹ"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "figghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "figl"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fegl"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fìggio"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fij"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fely, fily"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "filz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fils"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fitz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"nominative singular"
],
"word": "fiz"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "filh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fiu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "hilh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "filh"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"roman": "flyw",
"word": "פליו"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fillu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "filho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fillu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"apocopic form"
],
"word": "fi'"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fillu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fíu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "iju"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "fiyo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fíu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "iju"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"raw_tags": [
"Salamanca"
],
"word": "fijo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fíu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "iju"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"tags": [
"Asturias"
],
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ijo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "איז׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "fijo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "פ׳יז׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hijo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "fijo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fīlios",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁ilyós\nProto-Italic *θīlios\nProto-Italic *fīlios\nLatin filius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fīlios\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"filius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"filius\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fīlios",
"4": "*fīlios, *feilios",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fīlios",
"4": "*fīlios, *feilios"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏",
"tr": "fīleo, hīleo"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delu",
"3": "",
"4": "nipple, teat"
},
"expansion": "Old English delu (“nipple, teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դալ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դալ (dal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁ilyós\nProto-Italic *θīlios\nProto-Italic *fīlios\nLatin filius\nInherited from Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).\nRelated to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"links": [
[
"fīliī",
"filii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlia",
"links": [
[
"fīlia",
"filia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlius",
"links": [
[
"fīlius",
"filius#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"links": [
[
"fīliī",
"filii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"links": [
[
"fīliī",
"filii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōrum",
"links": [
[
"fīliōrum",
"filiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"links": [
[
"fīliō",
"filio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"links": [
[
"fīliīs",
"filiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlibus",
"links": [
[
"fīlibus",
"filibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlium",
"links": [
[
"fīlium",
"filium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōs",
"links": [
[
"fīliōs",
"filios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"links": [
[
"fīliō",
"filio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"links": [
[
"fīliīs",
"filiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlibus",
"links": [
[
"fīlibus",
"filibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlie",
"links": [
[
"fīlie",
"filie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"links": [
[
"fīliī",
"filii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīleos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlios",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "F",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((fīlius<2.voci>,fīlius<2>))",
"abl_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
"dat_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
"f": "fīlia"
},
"expansion": "fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((fīlius<2.voci>,fīlius<2>))",
"abl_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
"dat_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Where is our son?",
"text": "Ubī̆ est noster fīlius?",
"translation": "Where is our son?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48",
"text": "Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema."
},
{
"english": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.",
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.",
"text": "Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo–\n. . . filius . . . in me incedit satis\nhilara schema.\nAged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus:\nPriscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–",
"translation": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-f-feEQx9",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līber"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 72 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-yqpzX3pi",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any male descendant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-EJEAh94k",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.li.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.li.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"word": "filius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affīliō"
},
{
"word": "fīlia"
},
{
"word": "fīliālis"
},
{
"word": "fīliaster"
},
{
"word": "fīlietās"
},
{
"word": "fīliolus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "prōfīlius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Campidanese",
"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "fillu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "izu"
}
],
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "fizu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nuorese",
"lang_code": "sc-nuo",
"word": "izu"
}
],
"lang": "Logudorese",
"lang_code": "sc-src",
"word": "figiu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hilj"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hiljiu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "hilju"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "filj"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "il'u"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fiu"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "figliu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "felj"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîo"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "fèio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "figlio"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Italian",
"lang_code": "itk",
"roman": "p̄iləyyo",
"word": "פִֿילְייוֹ"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "figghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "figl"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fegl"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "fìggio"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fij"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fely, fily"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "filz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fils"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fitz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fils"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "filz"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "fils"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "fis"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Anglo-Norman fitz"
],
"word": "Fitz-"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"nominative singular"
],
"word": "fiz"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fil"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "filh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fiu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "hilh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "filh"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"roman": "flyw",
"word": "פליו"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fillu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "filho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fillu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"apocopic form"
],
"word": "fi'"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "fillu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fíu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "iju"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "fiyo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fíu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "iju"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"raw_tags": [
"Salamanca"
],
"word": "fijo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fíu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ḥiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fiyu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "iju"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "filho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"tags": [
"Asturias"
],
"word": "fillo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "ijo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "איז׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "fijo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "פ׳יז׳ו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "hijo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "fijo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fīlios",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁ilyós\nProto-Italic *θīlios\nProto-Italic *fīlios\nLatin filius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fīlios\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"filius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"filius\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fīlios",
"4": "*fīlios, *feilios",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fīlios",
"4": "*fīlios, *feilios"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏",
"tr": "fīleo, hīleo"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delu",
"3": "",
"4": "nipple, teat"
},
"expansion": "Old English delu (“nipple, teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դալ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դալ (dal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁ilyós\nProto-Italic *θīlios\nProto-Italic *fīlios\nLatin filius\nInherited from Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).\nRelated to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"links": [
[
"fīliī",
"filii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlia",
"links": [
[
"fīlia",
"filia"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlius",
"links": [
[
"fīlius",
"filius#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"links": [
[
"fīliī",
"filii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"links": [
[
"fīliī",
"filii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōrum",
"links": [
[
"fīliōrum",
"filiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"links": [
[
"fīliō",
"filio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"links": [
[
"fīliīs",
"filiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlibus",
"links": [
[
"fīlibus",
"filibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlium",
"links": [
[
"fīlium",
"filium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōs",
"links": [
[
"fīliōs",
"filios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"links": [
[
"fīliō",
"filio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"links": [
[
"fīliīs",
"filiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlibus",
"links": [
[
"fīlibus",
"filibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"links": [
[
"fīlī",
"fili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlie",
"links": [
[
"fīlie",
"filie#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"links": [
[
"fīliī",
"filii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīleos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlios",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "F",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((fīlius<2.voci>,fīlius<2>))",
"abl_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
"dat_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
"f": "fīlia"
},
"expansion": "fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((fīlius<2.voci>,fīlius<2>))",
"abl_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus",
"dat_pl": "fīliīs/fīlibus"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Where is our son?",
"text": "Ubī̆ est noster fīlius?",
"translation": "Where is our son?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48",
"text": "Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema."
},
{
"english": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.",
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.",
"text": "Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo–\n. . . filius . . . in me incedit satis\nhilara schema.\nAged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus:\nPriscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–",
"translation": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līber"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any male descendant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.li.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.li.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"word": "filius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for filius meaning in Latin (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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