See filius on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for filius meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affīliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīliālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīliaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīlietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīliolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "prōfīlius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hilj",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "fiľ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: fiľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: fiľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "il'u"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: il'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: il'u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "felj",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "felj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "felj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "figliu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: figliu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: figliu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: figlio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: figlio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "פילייוֹ",
"alt": "פִילְייוֹ",
"tr": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "figghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: figghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: figghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "feîo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: feîo, fèio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: feîo, fèio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fìggio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fìggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fìggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fieul",
"3": "fij"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fieul, fij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fieul, fij"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "figl",
"3": "fegl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: figl, fegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: figl, fegl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fil\nBourguignon: fi\nWalloon: fi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fil\nBourguignon: fi\nWalloon: fi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "filz",
"der": "1",
"qq": "nominative singular"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)\nMiddle French: filz\nFrench: fils\nNorman: fils, fis\n→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)\nMiddle French: filz\nFrench: fils\nNorman: fils, fis\n→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "filh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: filh\nOccitan: filh, fiu, hilh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: filh\nOccitan: filh, fiu, hilh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fillo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fillo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "פליו"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fíu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fíu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fíu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "iju"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: iju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: iju"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "fiyu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: fiyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: fiyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: filho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: filho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo\nFala: fillu\nGalician: fillo\nPortuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo\nFala: fillu\nGalician: fillo\nPortuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fijo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fijo\nLadino: ijo, fijo\nSpanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fijo\nLadino: ijo, fijo\nSpanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fillu"
},
"expansion": "fillu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: fillu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fizu"
},
"expansion": "fizu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "figiu"
},
"expansion": "figiu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: fizu, figiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feiljos",
"4": "*fīlios, *feilios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌚𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏",
"3": "fīleo, hīleo"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan fīleo, hīleo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s",
"4": "sucker"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fellō"
},
"expansion": "fellō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina"
},
"expansion": "fēmina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fētus"
},
"expansion": "fētus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delu",
"3": "",
"4": "nipple, teat"
},
"expansion": "Old English delu (“nipple, teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck, suckle"
},
"expansion": "dēon (“to suck, suckle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դալ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դալ (dal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doe"
},
"expansion": "doe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan fīleo, hīleo, if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).\nRelated to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlius<2.voci>",
"f": "fīlia"
},
"expansion": "fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlius<2.voci>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is our son?",
"text": "Ubi est noster filius?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48",
"text": "Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-f-feEQx9",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līber"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 61 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 65 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 56 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.",
"ref": "Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo– . . . filius . . . in me incedit satis hilara schema. Aged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus",
"text": "Priscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.:",
"Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f."
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-Dfxh2ljq",
"raw_glosses": [
"Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 45 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-yqpzX3pi",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any male descendant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"id": "en-filius-la-noun-EJEAh94k",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.li.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlʲiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.li.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
],
"word": "fīlios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "F"
}
],
"word": "filius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Leonese term requests",
"la:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affīliō"
},
{
"word": "fīlia"
},
{
"word": "fīliālis"
},
{
"word": "fīliaster"
},
{
"word": "fīlietās"
},
{
"word": "fīliolus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "prōfīlius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hilj",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: hilj, hiljiu, hilju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "fiľ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: fiľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: fiľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "il'u"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: il'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: il'u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "felj",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "felj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "felj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "figliu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: figliu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: figliu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: figlio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: figlio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "פילייוֹ",
"alt": "פִילְייוֹ",
"tr": "figlio"
},
"expansion": "Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Judeo-Italian: פִילְייוֹ (figlio)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "figghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: figghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: figghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "feîo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: feîo, fèio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: feîo, fèio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fìggio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fìggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fìggio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fieul",
"3": "fij"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fieul, fij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fieul, fij"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "figl",
"3": "fegl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: figl, fegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: figl, fegl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fil\nBourguignon: fi\nWalloon: fi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fil\nBourguignon: fi\nWalloon: fi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "filz",
"der": "1",
"qq": "nominative singular"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)\nMiddle French: filz\nFrench: fils\nNorman: fils, fis\n→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: filz, fils, fis, fitz, fiz (nominative singular)\nMiddle French: filz\nFrench: fils\nNorman: fils, fis\n→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "filh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: filh\nOccitan: filh, fiu, hilh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: filh\nOccitan: filh, fiu, hilh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fillo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fillo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "פליו"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: פליו (flyw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fíu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fíu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fíu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "iju"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: iju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: iju"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "fiyu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: fiyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: fiyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: filho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: filho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "filho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo\nFala: fillu\nGalician: fillo\nPortuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: filho, fi' (apocopic form), fillo\nFala: fillu\nGalician: fillo\nPortuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fijo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fijo\nLadino: ijo, fijo\nSpanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fijo\nLadino: ijo, fijo\nSpanish: hijo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fillu"
},
"expansion": "fillu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: fillu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fizu"
},
"expansion": "fizu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "figiu"
},
"expansion": "figiu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: fizu, figiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feiljos",
"4": "*fīlios, *feilios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌚𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏",
"3": "fīleo, hīleo"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan fīleo, hīleo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s",
"4": "sucker"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fellō"
},
"expansion": "fellō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fēmina"
},
"expansion": "fēmina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fētus"
},
"expansion": "fētus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delu",
"3": "",
"4": "nipple, teat"
},
"expansion": "Old English delu (“nipple, teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck, suckle"
},
"expansion": "dēon (“to suck, suckle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դալ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դալ (dal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doe"
},
"expansion": "doe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan fīleo, hīleo, if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).\nRelated to fellō, fēmina, fētus, Old English delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīlius",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlius<2.voci>",
"f": "fīlia"
},
"expansion": "fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīlius<2.voci>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is our son?",
"text": "Ubi est noster filius?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48",
"text": "Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līber"
},
{
"word": "nātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.",
"ref": "Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo– . . . filius . . . in me incedit satis hilara schema. Aged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus",
"text": "Priscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.:",
"Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.:"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any male descendant"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any male descendant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"children"
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) children"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiː.li.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlʲiʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfi.li.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiːlius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nātus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
],
"word": "fīlios"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "F"
}
],
"word": "filius"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.