See fertilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fertilitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fertiliter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fértil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèrtil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertile"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertil"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fértil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertile"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèrtil"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fértil"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertil"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fértil"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*bʰéreti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_carrying"
],
[
"*ferō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ferō#Proto-Italic:_to_carry"
],
[
"ferō",
"fero#Latin"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elis"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elis#Proto-Italic:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-ilis",
"-ilis#Latin:_deverbal"
],
[
"ferō",
"fero#Latin"
],
[
"-ilis",
"-ilis#Latin:_deverbal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ferō",
"4": "-ilis<id:deverbal>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin fertilis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ferō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fertilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fertilis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferō",
"3": "-ilis",
"id2": "deverbal",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives",
"t1": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "ferō (“to carry, bear”) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ferō",
"4": "-ilis<id:deverbal>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin fertilis",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin fertilis\nFrom ferō (“to carry, bear”) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives), with -t- probably by analogy to other deverbal adjectives in -ilis, many of which were built on past participle stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilēs",
"links": [
[
"fertilēs",
"fertiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilī",
"links": [
[
"fertilī",
"fertili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilīs",
"links": [
[
"fertilīs",
"fertilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilēs",
"links": [
[
"fertilēs",
"fertiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilī",
"links": [
[
"fertilī",
"fertili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fertile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilēs",
"links": [
[
"fertilēs",
"fertiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fertilis",
"comp": "fertilior",
"sup": "fertilissimus"
},
"expansion": "fertilis (neuter fertile, comparative fertilior, superlative fertilissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fertilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ferō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruitful, fertile"
],
"id": "en-fertilis-la-adj-OmMLabTM",
"links": [
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fecundus"
},
{
"word": "frūgifer"
},
{
"word": "ūber"
},
{
"word": "opīmus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
},
{
"word": "dītis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"productive"
],
"id": "en-fertilis-la-adj-YMOU0Odo",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.tɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.ti.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fertilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (deverbal)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fertilitās"
},
{
"word": "fertiliter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fértil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèrtil"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertile"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertile"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertil"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fértil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertile"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fèrtil"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fértil"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fertil"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fértil"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*bʰéreti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_carrying"
],
[
"*ferō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ferō#Proto-Italic:_to_carry"
],
[
"ferō",
"fero#Latin"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-elis"
],
[
"*-elis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elis#Proto-Italic:_adjective-forming_suffix"
],
[
"-ilis",
"-ilis#Latin:_deverbal"
],
[
"ferō",
"fero#Latin"
],
[
"-ilis",
"-ilis#Latin:_deverbal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ferō",
"4": "-ilis<id:deverbal>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin fertilis\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ferō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fertilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fertilis\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferō",
"3": "-ilis",
"id2": "deverbal",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives",
"t1": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "ferō (“to carry, bear”) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ferō",
"4": "-ilis<id:deverbal>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin fertilis",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin fertilis\nFrom ferō (“to carry, bear”) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives), with -t- probably by analogy to other deverbal adjectives in -ilis, many of which were built on past participle stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fertile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilēs",
"links": [
[
"fertilēs",
"fertiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilī",
"links": [
[
"fertilī",
"fertili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilīs",
"links": [
[
"fertilīs",
"fertilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilēs",
"links": [
[
"fertilēs",
"fertiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilī",
"links": [
[
"fertilī",
"fertili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fertile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilēs",
"links": [
[
"fertilēs",
"fertiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fertilia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fertilis",
"comp": "fertilior",
"sup": "fertilissimus"
},
"expansion": "fertilis (neuter fertile, comparative fertilior, superlative fertilissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fertilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruitful, fertile"
],
"links": [
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fecundus"
},
{
"word": "frūgifer"
},
{
"word": "ūber"
},
{
"word": "opīmus"
},
{
"word": "dīves"
},
{
"word": "dītis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"productive"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.tɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.ti.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fertilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fertilis meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.