See ferreus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ferri"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "férreo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "férreo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "férreo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ferrum<t:iron>",
"4": "-eus<id:relational adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferreus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ferreus\">\nFrom ferrum (“iron”) + -eus (adjective-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ferrum (“iron”) + -eus (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferrea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreī",
"links": [
[
"ferreī",
"ferrei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreī",
"links": [
[
"ferreī",
"ferrei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreī",
"links": [
[
"ferreī",
"ferrei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreōrum",
"links": [
[
"ferreōrum",
"ferreorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreārum",
"links": [
[
"ferreārum",
"ferrearum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreōrum",
"links": [
[
"ferreōrum",
"ferreorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreō",
"links": [
[
"ferreō",
"ferreo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreō",
"links": [
[
"ferreō",
"ferreo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreīs",
"links": [
[
"ferreīs",
"ferreis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferream",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreōs",
"links": [
[
"ferreōs",
"ferreos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreās",
"links": [
[
"ferreās",
"ferreas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreō",
"links": [
[
"ferreō",
"ferreo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreā",
"links": [
[
"ferreā",
"ferrea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreō",
"links": [
[
"ferreō",
"ferreo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreīs",
"links": [
[
"ferreīs",
"ferreis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreī",
"links": [
[
"ferreī",
"ferrei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferreus"
},
"expansion": "ferreus (feminine ferrea, neuter ferreum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferreus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrāmentārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrūgināns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrūgineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrūgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferrūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sōliferreum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus (relational adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron, made of iron"
],
"id": "en-ferreus-la-adj-oaisaZeE",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0 0",
"sense": "made of iron",
"word": "chalybēïus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like or pertaining to iron"
],
"id": "en-ferreus-la-adj-E8iEaqFI",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, cruel"
],
"id": "en-ferreus-la-adj-52qWD1a6",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, immovable, rigid"
],
"id": "en-ferreus-la-adj-dxZ6ZJBm",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"immovable",
"immovable"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.re.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.re.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferreus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -eus (relational adjective)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ferri"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "férreo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "férreo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "férreo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ferrum<t:iron>",
"4": "-eus<id:relational adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferreus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ferreus\">\nFrom ferrum (“iron”) + -eus (adjective-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ferrum (“iron”) + -eus (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferrea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreī",
"links": [
[
"ferreī",
"ferrei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreī",
"links": [
[
"ferreī",
"ferrei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreī",
"links": [
[
"ferreī",
"ferrei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreōrum",
"links": [
[
"ferreōrum",
"ferreorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreārum",
"links": [
[
"ferreārum",
"ferrearum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreōrum",
"links": [
[
"ferreōrum",
"ferreorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreō",
"links": [
[
"ferreō",
"ferreo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreō",
"links": [
[
"ferreō",
"ferreo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreīs",
"links": [
[
"ferreīs",
"ferreis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferream",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreōs",
"links": [
[
"ferreōs",
"ferreos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreās",
"links": [
[
"ferreās",
"ferreas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreō",
"links": [
[
"ferreō",
"ferreo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreā",
"links": [
[
"ferreā",
"ferrea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreō",
"links": [
[
"ferreō",
"ferreo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreīs",
"links": [
[
"ferreīs",
"ferreis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreī",
"links": [
[
"ferreī",
"ferrei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferreae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferrea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferreus"
},
"expansion": "ferreus (feminine ferrea, neuter ferreum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferreus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferrāmentārius"
},
{
"word": "ferrāmentum"
},
{
"word": "ferrāria"
},
{
"word": "ferrārius"
},
{
"word": "ferrātus"
},
{
"word": "ferrūgināns"
},
{
"word": "ferrūgineus"
},
{
"word": "ferrūgo"
},
{
"word": "ferrum"
},
{
"word": "ferrūmen"
},
{
"word": "sōliferreum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iron, made of iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like or pertaining to iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, immovable, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"immovable",
"immovable"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.re.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.re.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "made of iron",
"word": "chalybēïus"
}
],
"word": "ferreus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferreus meaning in Latin (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.