See ferio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "I behead",
"word": "secūrī feriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "I make a compact, covenant or treaty",
"translation": "I make a compact, covenant or treaty",
"word": "foedus feriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "I form illicit connections",
"translation": "I form illicit connections",
"word": "amōrum turpissimōrum foedera feriō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "firescu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "afirescu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "firiri"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "firir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fèrir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "férir"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "ferî"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ferir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ferì"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "feri"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "feríre"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fèrrere"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ferri"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fèrriri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "firiri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "herir"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ferir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ferjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ferjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bie",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bie (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebered",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed, kneaded"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, thrash"
},
"expansion": "English berry (“to beat, thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բերան (beran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾰ́ρος",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (phắros, “plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "berna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish berna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "berjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "berjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German berjen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bered"
},
"expansion": "Old English bered",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (phắros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feriō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feriī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrus",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4 future no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feriō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "feriō",
"3": "feri",
"4": "ferīt"
},
"expansion": "feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future active participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "feriō",
"3": "feri",
"4": "ferīt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 25 8 11 19 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 43 6 8 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 11 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 10 14 13 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 18 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 15 14 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to be stung by a snake",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ferīrī ā serpente",
"translation": "to be stung by a snake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Even as Aeneas is] crying out such [great words], a gust howling from the Northwind is striking [his] sail full on, and raising up waves to heaven.\n(The description of waves reaching the sky exemplifies hyperbole. The Northwind: See Aquilo; Anemoi, Anemoi.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.102–103",
"roman": "vēlum adversa ferit, flūctūsque ad sīdera tollit.",
"text": "Tālia iactantī, strīdēns Aquilōne procellā",
"translation": "[Even as Aeneas is] crying out such [great words], a gust howling from the Northwind is striking [his] sail full on, and raising up waves to heaven.\n(The description of waves reaching the sky exemplifies hyperbole. The Northwind: See Aquilo; Anemoi, Anemoi.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike, to smite, to beat, to knock, injure"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-kowNhNhg",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"smite",
"smite"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulcō"
},
{
"word": "sauciō"
},
{
"word": "īnfestō"
},
{
"word": "tango"
},
{
"word": "percutio"
},
{
"word": "pello"
},
{
"word": "discutio"
},
{
"word": "pulsō"
},
{
"word": "tundō"
},
{
"word": "accido"
},
{
"word": "affligo"
},
{
"word": "percello"
},
{
"word": "impingo"
},
{
"word": "ico"
},
{
"word": "verbero"
},
{
"word": "vulnerō"
},
{
"word": "secō"
},
{
"word": "noceō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut, to thrust"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-eni~RHCd",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to behead someone with an axe",
"text": "aliquem secūrī ferīre.",
"translation": "to behead someone with an axe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
],
[
79,
85
],
[
102,
108
]
],
"text": "Tū illō diē, Jūpiter, populum Rōmānum sīc ferītō, ut ego hunc porcum hīc hodiē feriam, tantōque magis ferītō, quantō magis potes pollēsque.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill by striking, to slay, to give a deathblow"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-xs4R-OFn",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"deathblow",
"deathblow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to kill by striking, to slay, to give a deathblow"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "la:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.",
"text": "Asses sextantario pondere ferire.",
"translation": "To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins.",
"ref": "moneyer; in the Roman Republic, the abbreviation III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum) was written on the coins, but it stood for",
"text": "Tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo.",
"translation": "Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, to stamp, to coin"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-YrVQrOBl",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(money) to strike, to stamp, to coin"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a deal or contract or compact, covenant, or treaty"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-0NteoUPA",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ī̆cō"
},
{
"word": "percutiō"
},
{
"word": "pacīscor"
},
{
"word": "pangō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cry strikes the nearby rocks of Aventine Hill.\n(See: Aventine Hill.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.518",
"text": "clāmor Aventīnī saxa propinqua ferit",
"translation": "The cry strikes the nearby rocks of Aventine Hill.\n(See: Aventine Hill.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, reach, affect"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-MIcHLMJq",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to strike, reach, affect"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ferio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "I behead",
"word": "secūrī feriō"
},
{
"english": "I make a compact, covenant or treaty",
"translation": "I make a compact, covenant or treaty",
"word": "foedus feriō"
},
{
"english": "I form illicit connections",
"translation": "I form illicit connections",
"word": "amōrum turpissimōrum foedera feriō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "firescu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "afirescu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "firiri"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "firir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fèrir"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "férir"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "ferî"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ferir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ferì"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "feri"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ferire"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "feríre"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fèrrere"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "ferri"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fèrriri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "firiri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "herir"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ferir"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ferir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ferjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ferjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bie",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bie (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebered",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed, kneaded"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, thrash"
},
"expansion": "English berry (“to beat, thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բերան (beran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾰ́ρος",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (phắros, “plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "berna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish berna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "berjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "berjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German berjen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bered"
},
"expansion": "Old English bered",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (phắros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feriō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feriī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrus",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4 future no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feriō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "feriō",
"3": "feri",
"4": "ferīt"
},
"expansion": "feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future active participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "feriō",
"3": "feri",
"4": "ferīt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "to be stung by a snake",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "ferīrī ā serpente",
"translation": "to be stung by a snake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Even as Aeneas is] crying out such [great words], a gust howling from the Northwind is striking [his] sail full on, and raising up waves to heaven.\n(The description of waves reaching the sky exemplifies hyperbole. The Northwind: See Aquilo; Anemoi, Anemoi.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.102–103",
"roman": "vēlum adversa ferit, flūctūsque ad sīdera tollit.",
"text": "Tālia iactantī, strīdēns Aquilōne procellā",
"translation": "[Even as Aeneas is] crying out such [great words], a gust howling from the Northwind is striking [his] sail full on, and raising up waves to heaven.\n(The description of waves reaching the sky exemplifies hyperbole. The Northwind: See Aquilo; Anemoi, Anemoi.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike, to smite, to beat, to knock, injure"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"smite",
"smite"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mulcō"
},
{
"word": "sauciō"
},
{
"word": "īnfestō"
},
{
"word": "tango"
},
{
"word": "percutio"
},
{
"word": "pello"
},
{
"word": "discutio"
},
{
"word": "pulsō"
},
{
"word": "tundō"
},
{
"word": "accido"
},
{
"word": "affligo"
},
{
"word": "percello"
},
{
"word": "impingo"
},
{
"word": "ico"
},
{
"word": "verbero"
},
{
"word": "vulnerō"
},
{
"word": "secō"
},
{
"word": "noceō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut, to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to behead someone with an axe",
"text": "aliquem secūrī ferīre.",
"translation": "to behead someone with an axe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
],
[
79,
85
],
[
102,
108
]
],
"text": "Tū illō diē, Jūpiter, populum Rōmānum sīc ferītō, ut ego hunc porcum hīc hodiē feriam, tantōque magis ferītō, quantō magis potes pollēsque.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill by striking, to slay, to give a deathblow"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"deathblow",
"deathblow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to kill by striking, to slay, to give a deathblow"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Money"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.",
"text": "Asses sextantario pondere ferire.",
"translation": "To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins.",
"ref": "moneyer; in the Roman Republic, the abbreviation III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum) was written on the coins, but it stood for",
"text": "Tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo.",
"translation": "Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, to stamp, to coin"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(money) to strike, to stamp, to coin"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a deal or contract or compact, covenant, or treaty"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ī̆cō"
},
{
"word": "percutiō"
},
{
"word": "pacīscor"
},
{
"word": "pangō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cry strikes the nearby rocks of Aventine Hill.\n(See: Aventine Hill.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.518",
"text": "clāmor Aventīnī saxa propinqua ferit",
"translation": "The cry strikes the nearby rocks of Aventine Hill.\n(See: Aventine Hill.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, reach, affect"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to strike, reach, affect"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ferio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferio meaning in Latin (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.