See ferio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ferio meaning in Latin (27.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "I behead",
"word": "secūrī feriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "I make a compact, covenant or treaty",
"word": "foedus feriō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "I form illicit connections",
"word": "amōrum turpissimōrum foedera feriō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "firescu",
"3": "afirescu",
"4": "firiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "firir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: firir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: firir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fèrir"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fèrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fèrir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férir"
},
"expansion": "French: férir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: férir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ferî"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ferî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ferî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ferire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ferire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ferire"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ferire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ferire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ferì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ferì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ferì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "feri",
"3": "ferire"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: feri, ferire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: feri, ferire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "feríre",
"3": "fèrrere",
"4": "ferri",
"5": "fèrriri"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "firiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: firiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: firiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "herir",
"3": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: herir, ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: herir, ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ferir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ferjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ferjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forō"
},
"expansion": "forō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bie",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bie (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebered",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed, kneaded"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, thrash"
},
"expansion": "English berry (“to beat, thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բերան (beran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾰ́ρος",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (pháros, “plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαράω"
},
"expansion": "φαράω (pharáō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "berry",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "berna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish berna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "berjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "berjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German berjen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bered"
},
"expansion": "Old English bered",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (pháros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feriō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feriī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrus",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feriō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feriisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "feriō",
"3": "feri",
"4": "ferīt"
},
"expansion": "feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "feriō",
"3": "feri",
"4": "ferīt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 13 9 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 14 11 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [
"Future active participles",
"Active participles",
"Participles",
"Verb forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Verbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 14 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 7 9 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [
"Future active participles",
"Active participles",
"Participles",
"Verb forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Verbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be stung by a snake.",
"text": "Feriri a serpente.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Even as Aeneas is] crying out such [great words], a gust howling from the Northwind is striking [his] sail full on, and raising up waves to heaven.\n(The description of waves reaching the sky exemplifies hyperbole. The Northwind: See Aquilo; Anemoi, Anemoi.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.102–103",
"roman": "vēlum adversa ferit, flūctūsque ad sīdera tollit.",
"text": "Tālia iactantī, strīdēns Aquilōne procellā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike, to smite, to beat, to knock, injure"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-kowNhNhg",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"smite",
"smite"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tango"
},
{
"word": "percutio"
},
{
"word": "pello"
},
{
"word": "discutio"
},
{
"word": "pulsō"
},
{
"word": "tundō"
},
{
"word": "accido"
},
{
"word": "affligo"
},
{
"word": "percello"
},
{
"word": "impingo"
},
{
"word": "ico"
},
{
"word": "verbero"
},
{
"word": "vulnerō"
},
{
"word": "secō"
},
{
"word": "noceō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 14 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to thrust"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-eni~RHCd",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 14 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To behead someone with an axe.",
"text": "aliquem securi ferire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill by striking, to slay, to give a deathblow"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-xs4R-OFn",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"deathblow",
"deathblow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to kill by striking, to slay, to give a deathblow"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "la:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 14 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.",
"text": "Asses sextantario pondere ferire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins.",
"ref": "moneyer; in the Roman Republic, the abbreviation III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum) was written on the coins, but it stood for",
"text": "Tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, to stamp, to coin"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-YrVQrOBl",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(money) to strike, to stamp, to coin"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 14 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a deal or contract or compact, covenant, or treaty"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-0NteoUPA",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ī̆cō"
},
{
"word": "percutiō"
},
{
"word": "pacīscor"
},
{
"word": "pangō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 14 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cry strikes the nearby rocks of Aventine Hill.\n(See: Aventine Hill.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.518",
"text": "clāmor Aventīnī saxa propinqua ferit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, reach, affect"
],
"id": "en-ferio-la-verb-MIcHLMJq",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to strike, reach, affect"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ferio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "I behead",
"word": "secūrī feriō"
},
{
"english": "I make a compact, covenant or treaty",
"word": "foedus feriō"
},
{
"english": "I form illicit connections",
"word": "amōrum turpissimōrum foedera feriō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "firescu",
"3": "afirescu",
"4": "firiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "firir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: firir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: firir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fèrir"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fèrir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fèrir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férir"
},
"expansion": "French: férir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: férir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ferî"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ferî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ferî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ferire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ferire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "ferire"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: ferire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: ferire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ferì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ferì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ferì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "feri",
"3": "ferire"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: feri, ferire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: feri, ferire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "feríre",
"3": "fèrrere",
"4": "ferri",
"5": "fèrriri"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "firiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: firiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: firiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "herir",
"3": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: herir, ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: herir, ferir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ferir"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ferir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ferir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ferjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ferjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forō"
},
"expansion": "forō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bie",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bie (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebered",
"3": "",
"4": "crushed, kneaded"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, thrash"
},
"expansion": "English berry (“to beat, thrash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բերան (beran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾰ́ρος",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (pháros, “plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαράω"
},
"expansion": "φαράω (pharáō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "berry"
},
"expansion": "berry",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape, to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "berna"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish berna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "berjan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German berjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "berjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German berjen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bered"
},
"expansion": "Old English bered",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (pháros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feriō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feriī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrus",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "feriō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feriētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "feriuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "feriisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ferītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "feriendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "feriō",
"3": "feri",
"4": "ferīt"
},
"expansion": "feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "feriō",
"3": "feri",
"4": "ferīt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be stung by a snake.",
"text": "Feriri a serpente.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Even as Aeneas is] crying out such [great words], a gust howling from the Northwind is striking [his] sail full on, and raising up waves to heaven.\n(The description of waves reaching the sky exemplifies hyperbole. The Northwind: See Aquilo; Anemoi, Anemoi.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.102–103",
"roman": "vēlum adversa ferit, flūctūsque ad sīdera tollit.",
"text": "Tālia iactantī, strīdēns Aquilōne procellā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike, to smite, to beat, to knock, injure"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"smite",
"smite"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tango"
},
{
"word": "percutio"
},
{
"word": "pello"
},
{
"word": "discutio"
},
{
"word": "pulsō"
},
{
"word": "tundō"
},
{
"word": "accido"
},
{
"word": "affligo"
},
{
"word": "percello"
},
{
"word": "impingo"
},
{
"word": "ico"
},
{
"word": "verbero"
},
{
"word": "vulnerō"
},
{
"word": "secō"
},
{
"word": "noceō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut, to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To behead someone with an axe.",
"text": "aliquem securi ferire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill by striking, to slay, to give a deathblow"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"deathblow",
"deathblow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to kill by striking, to slay, to give a deathblow"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"la:Money"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.",
"text": "Asses sextantario pondere ferire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins.",
"ref": "moneyer; in the Roman Republic, the abbreviation III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum) was written on the coins, but it stood for",
"text": "Tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, to stamp, to coin"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(money) to strike, to stamp, to coin"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a deal or contract or compact, covenant, or treaty"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ī̆cō"
},
{
"word": "percutiō"
},
{
"word": "pacīscor"
},
{
"word": "pangō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cry strikes the nearby rocks of Aventine Hill.\n(See: Aventine Hill.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.518",
"text": "clāmor Aventīnī saxa propinqua ferit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, reach, affect"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to strike, reach, affect"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ferio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.