"ico" meaning in Latin

See ico in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈiː.koː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɪ.koː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈiː.ko] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Assuming ĭcō with short i is original, possibly from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to stab, prick, sting”), of which this Latin word might be the only known verbal reflex; tentatively compare Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”), ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”), Proto-Germanic *aigin (“shoot; barb”), dialectal Swedish egel (“seed sprout”) and Lithuanian iēšmas (“spit, broach”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|zero grade}} zero grade, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂eyḱ-||to stab, prick, sting}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to stab, prick, sting”), {{cog|grc|αἰχμή|t=point of a spear}} Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”), {{cog|gem-pro|*aigin||shoot; barb}} Proto-Germanic *aigin (“shoot; barb”), {{cog|sv|egel||seed sprout}} Swedish egel (“seed sprout”), {{cog|lt|iēšmas||spit, broach}} Lithuanian iēšmas (“spit, broach”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|ī̆cō|īc|ict}} ī̆cō (present infinitive ī̆cere, perfect active īcī, supine ictum); third conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|ī̆cō|īc|ict}} Forms: ī̆cō [canonical], ī̆cere [infinitive, present], īcī [active, perfect], ictum [supine], conjugation-3 [table-tags], ī̆cō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ī̆cis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ī̆cit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ī̆cimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ī̆citis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ī̆cunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ī̆cēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ī̆cēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ī̆cēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ī̆cēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ī̆cēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ī̆cēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ī̆cam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], ī̆cēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], ī̆cet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], ī̆cēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], ī̆cētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], ī̆cent [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], īcī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], īcistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], īcit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], īcimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], īcistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], īcērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], īcēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], īceram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], īcerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], īcerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], īcerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], īcerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], īcerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], īcerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], īceris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], īcerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], īcerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], īceritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], īcerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ī̆cor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], ī̆ceris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], ī̆cere [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], ī̆citur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], ī̆cimur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], ī̆ciminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], ī̆cuntur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], ī̆cēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], ī̆cēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ī̆cēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ī̆cēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ī̆cēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], ī̆cēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ī̆cēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], ī̆car [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], ī̆cēris [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ī̆cēre [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], ī̆cētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], ī̆cēmur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], ī̆cēminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ī̆centur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], ictus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], ictus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], ictus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], ī̆cam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ī̆cāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ī̆cātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ī̆cant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ī̆cerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ī̆ceret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ī̆cerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ī̆cerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ī̆cerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], īcerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], īcerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], īcerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], īcerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], īcerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], īcerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], īcissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], īcissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], īcisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], īcissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], īcissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], īcissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ī̆car [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ī̆cāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], ī̆cāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ī̆cantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ī̆cerer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cerēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cerēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ī̆cerētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ī̆cerēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], ī̆cerēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ī̆cerentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ictus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], ictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], ī̆ce [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], ī̆cite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], ī̆citō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], ī̆citō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], ī̆citōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], ī̆cuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], ī̆cere [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], ī̆ciminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], ī̆citor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], ī̆citor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], ī̆cuntor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], ī̆cere [active, infinitive, present], ī̆cī [infinitive, passive, present], ī̆cēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], ictūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], ictum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], ictūrus [active, future, participle], ī̆cendus [future, participle, passive], ī̆cundus [future, participle, passive], īcisse [active, infinitive, perfect], ictum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], ictus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], ictum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], ictūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], ī̆cendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], ī̆cendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ī̆cendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ī̆cendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ictum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], ictū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine], ī̆ciō [alternative]
  1. to hit, strike or smite Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: mulcō, pellō, feriō, discutiō, percellō, percutiō, tangō, pulsō, afflīgō, verberō
    Sense id: en-ico-la-verb-GDu4JTux Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect, Violence Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Violence: 35 29 36
  2. to stab or sting Tags: conjugation-3
    Sense id: en-ico-la-verb-EOK5pTzx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect, Violence Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Violence: 35 29 36
  3. to make a treaty Tags: conjugation-3 Synonyms: pacīscor, percutiō, pangō, feriō
    Sense id: en-ico-la-verb-lOEIOXus Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect, Violence Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 29 36 Disambiguation of Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 34 31 35 Disambiguation of Violence: 35 29 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ictus 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ictus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zero grade"
      },
      "expansion": "zero grade",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stab, prick, sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to stab, prick, sting”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰχμή",
        "t": "point of a spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aigin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoot; barb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aigin (“shoot; barb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "egel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seed sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish egel (“seed sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "iēšmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit, broach"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian iēšmas (“spit, broach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assuming ĭcō with short i is original, possibly from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to stab, prick, sting”), of which this Latin word might be the only known verbal reflex; tentatively compare Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”), ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”), Proto-Germanic *aigin (“shoot; barb”), dialectal Swedish egel (“seed sprout”) and Lithuanian iēšmas (“spit, broach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ī̆cō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īceritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ciminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆car",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆centur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ceret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆car",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ciminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ciō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "ī̆cō",
        "3": "īc",
        "4": "ict"
      },
      "expansion": "ī̆cō (present infinitive ī̆cere, perfect active īcī, supine ictum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "ī̆cō",
        "3": "īc",
        "4": "ict"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "la:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa 846, (anapaestic octonarius)",
          "text": "hĭcĭne͞st, quī fŭĭt quo͞nda͞m fo͞rti͞s? D. Qua͞e ha͞ec rēs e͞st? e͞i, cŏlăphō me īcit.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "She hit me in the chest, not with her elbow, but with a battering ram.",
          "ref": "c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 4.4.32",
          "roman": "2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo",
          "text": "[Lysidamus] Quĭd ĕst? [Olympio] Pe͞ctu͞s mi īcit nōn cŭbĭtō, vērum ărĭĕte.",
          "translation": "She hit me in the chest, not with her elbow, but with a battering ram.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.146",
          "text": "nullum animal nisi exanimatum fulmine accenditur. volnera fulminatorum frigidiora sunt reliquo corpore. ex iis quae terra gignuntur lauri fruticem non icit. nec umquam quinque altius pedibus descendit in terram",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by W. H. D. Rouse, revised by Martin F. Smith\n...so that everyone may easily recognize from this that the spirit is conjoined with the mind, and when this has been smitten by the mind’s power, straightway it strikes and drives forward the body.",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 3.160, (dactylic hexameter)",
          "roman": "pe͞rcu͞ssa͞st, e͞xi͞m co͞rpu͞s prōpe͞llĭt ĕt īcit.",
          "text": "...facile ut quivis hinc noscere possit\nesse animam cum animo coniunctam, quae cum animi vi",
          "translation": "1924 translation by W. H. D. Rouse, revised by Martin F. Smith\n...so that everyone may easily recognize from this that the spirit is conjoined with the mind, and when this has been smitten by the mind’s power, straightway it strikes and drives forward the body.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike or smite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ico-la-verb-GDu4JTux",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mulcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "feriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discutiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "percellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "percutiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "afflīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "verberō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "la:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stab or sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ico-la-verb-EOK5pTzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "la:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I make a treaty",
          "text": "foedus icio",
          "translation": "I make a treaty",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 2.13.3",
          "text": "qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent, proeliique certamen varium atque anceps fuisset, cum T. Tatio rege Sabinorum foedus icit, matronis ipsis quae raptae erant orantibus; quo foedere et Sabinos in civitatem adscivit sacris conmunicatis, et regnum suum cum illorum rege sociavit.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the commanders made a treaty (literally: Then a treaty being made between the commanders)",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1",
          "text": "Inde foedus ictum inter duces",
          "translation": "Then the commanders made a treaty (literally: Then a treaty being made between the commanders)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 21.18",
          "text": "Vos enim, quod C. Lutatius consul primo nobiscum foedus icit, quia neque auctoritate patrum nec populi iussu ictum erat, negastis vos eo teneri; itaque aliud de integro foedus publico consilio ictum est. Si vos non tenent foedera vestra nisi ex auctoritate aut iussu vestro icta, ne nos quidem Hasdrubalis foedus quod nobis insciis icit obligare potuit.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 31.2.11.3",
          "text": "qui nisi quod populatus est Boiorum fines et cum Ingaunis Liguribus foedus icit, nihil quod esset memorabile aliud in prouincia cum gessisset, Romam rediit.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a treaty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ico-la-verb-lOEIOXus",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pacīscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "percutiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "feriō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪ.koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.ko]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ico"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ictus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zero grade"
      },
      "expansion": "zero grade",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stab, prick, sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to stab, prick, sting”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰχμή",
        "t": "point of a spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aigin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoot; barb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aigin (“shoot; barb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "egel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seed sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish egel (“seed sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "iēšmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spit, broach"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian iēšmas (“spit, broach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assuming ĭcō with short i is original, possibly from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to stab, prick, sting”), of which this Latin word might be the only known verbal reflex; tentatively compare Ancient Greek αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear”), ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”), Proto-Germanic *aigin (“shoot; barb”), dialectal Swedish egel (“seed sprout”) and Lithuanian iēšmas (“spit, broach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ī̆cō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īceritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ciminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆car",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆centur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ceret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆car",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cerentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ciminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆citor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īcisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆cendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ictū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī̆ciō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "ī̆cō",
        "3": "īc",
        "4": "ict"
      },
      "expansion": "ī̆cō (present infinitive ī̆cere, perfect active īcī, supine ictum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "ī̆cō",
        "3": "īc",
        "4": "ict"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa 846, (anapaestic octonarius)",
          "text": "hĭcĭne͞st, quī fŭĭt quo͞nda͞m fo͞rti͞s? D. Qua͞e ha͞ec rēs e͞st? e͞i, cŏlăphō me īcit.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "She hit me in the chest, not with her elbow, but with a battering ram.",
          "ref": "c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 4.4.32",
          "roman": "2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo",
          "text": "[Lysidamus] Quĭd ĕst? [Olympio] Pe͞ctu͞s mi īcit nōn cŭbĭtō, vērum ărĭĕte.",
          "translation": "She hit me in the chest, not with her elbow, but with a battering ram.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.146",
          "text": "nullum animal nisi exanimatum fulmine accenditur. volnera fulminatorum frigidiora sunt reliquo corpore. ex iis quae terra gignuntur lauri fruticem non icit. nec umquam quinque altius pedibus descendit in terram",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "1924 translation by W. H. D. Rouse, revised by Martin F. Smith\n...so that everyone may easily recognize from this that the spirit is conjoined with the mind, and when this has been smitten by the mind’s power, straightway it strikes and drives forward the body.",
          "ref": "c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 3.160, (dactylic hexameter)",
          "roman": "pe͞rcu͞ssa͞st, e͞xi͞m co͞rpu͞s prōpe͞llĭt ĕt īcit.",
          "text": "...facile ut quivis hinc noscere possit\nesse animam cum animo coniunctam, quae cum animi vi",
          "translation": "1924 translation by W. H. D. Rouse, revised by Martin F. Smith\n...so that everyone may easily recognize from this that the spirit is conjoined with the mind, and when this has been smitten by the mind’s power, straightway it strikes and drives forward the body.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike or smite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mulcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "feriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discutiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "percellō"
        },
        {
          "word": "percutiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "afflīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "verberō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stab or sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I make a treaty",
          "text": "foedus icio",
          "translation": "I make a treaty",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 2.13.3",
          "text": "qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent, proeliique certamen varium atque anceps fuisset, cum T. Tatio rege Sabinorum foedus icit, matronis ipsis quae raptae erant orantibus; quo foedere et Sabinos in civitatem adscivit sacris conmunicatis, et regnum suum cum illorum rege sociavit.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then the commanders made a treaty (literally: Then a treaty being made between the commanders)",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1",
          "text": "Inde foedus ictum inter duces",
          "translation": "Then the commanders made a treaty (literally: Then a treaty being made between the commanders)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 21.18",
          "text": "Vos enim, quod C. Lutatius consul primo nobiscum foedus icit, quia neque auctoritate patrum nec populi iussu ictum erat, negastis vos eo teneri; itaque aliud de integro foedus publico consilio ictum est. Si vos non tenent foedera vestra nisi ex auctoritate aut iussu vestro icta, ne nos quidem Hasdrubalis foedus quod nobis insciis icit obligare potuit.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 31.2.11.3",
          "text": "qui nisi quod populatus est Boiorum fines et cum Ingaunis Liguribus foedus icit, nihil quod esset memorabile aliud in prouincia cum gessisset, Romam rediit.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a treaty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pacīscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "percutiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "feriō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɪ.koː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.ko]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ico"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ico meaning in Latin (25.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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