See est in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "és"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "French: est",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: est"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Galician: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: é"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "è"
},
"expansion": "Italian: è",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: è"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: é"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "este",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: este, e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: este, e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: est",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: est"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: es"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्ति",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "ēszi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥстъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nCognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "h.e."
},
{
"word": "i.e."
},
{
"word": "mihi nomen est"
},
{
"word": "quid est nomen tibi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Marcus is a farmer.\"",
"text": "Marcus agricola est.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"He is old.\"",
"text": "Est senex.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"There is a girl in the villa.\"",
"text": "Est puella in vīllā.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of sum"
],
"id": "en-est-la-verb-yGfPq458",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/est/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs̠t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/est/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛst̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ēst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ēst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti; form of the verb edō (“I eat”). Cognate with Russian есть (jestʹ), Latvian ēst, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēst"
},
"expansion": "ēst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meanwhile, as a quiet wound lives in her chest.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.66–67",
"text": "Ēst mollis flamma medullās\nintereā, et tacitum vīvit sub pectore vulnus.\nA soft flame consumes her [Dido's] bonemarrow"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of edō"
],
"id": "en-est-la-verb-pwbOlvHo",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edit"
}
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːst/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eːs̠t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/est/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛst̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "h.e."
},
{
"word": "i.e."
},
{
"word": "mihi nomen est"
},
{
"word": "quid est nomen tibi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "és"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "French: est",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: est"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Galician: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: é"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "è"
},
"expansion": "Italian: è",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: è"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: é"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "este",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: este, e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: este, e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: est",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: est"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: es",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: es"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्ति",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "ēszi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥстъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nCognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Marcus is a farmer.\"",
"text": "Marcus agricola est.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"He is old.\"",
"text": "Est senex.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"There is a girl in the villa.\"",
"text": "Est puella in vīllā.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/est/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛs̠t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/est/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛst̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ēst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ēst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti; form of the verb edō (“I eat”). Cognate with Russian есть (jestʹ), Latvian ēst, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēst"
},
"expansion": "ēst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meanwhile, as a quiet wound lives in her chest.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.66–67",
"text": "Ēst mollis flamma medullās\nintereā, et tacitum vīvit sub pectore vulnus.\nA soft flame consumes her [Dido's] bonemarrow"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːst/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eːs̠t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/est/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛst̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edit"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
Download raw JSONL data for est meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.