See est in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "és"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "est"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "é"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "è"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "este"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "é"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "este"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "e"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "est"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "es"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्ति",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "ēszi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥстъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nCognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "h.e."
},
{
"word": "i.e."
},
{
"word": "mihi nomen est"
},
{
"word": "quid est nomen tibi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "\"Marcus is a farmer.\"",
"text": "Marcus agricola est.",
"translation": "\"Marcus is a farmer.\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"english": "\"He is old.\"",
"text": "Est senex.",
"translation": "\"He is old.\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
9
]
],
"english": "\"There is a girl in the villa.\"",
"text": "Est puella in vīllā.",
"translation": "\"There is a girl in the villa.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of sum"
],
"id": "en-est-la-verb-yGfPq458",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ēst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ēst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti; form of the verb edō (“I eat”). Cognate with Russian есть (jestʹ), Latvian ēst, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēst"
},
"expansion": "ēst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meanwhile, as a quiet wound lives in her chest.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.66–67",
"text": "Ēst mollis flamma medullās\nintereā, et tacitum vīvit sub pectore vulnus.\nA soft flame consumes her [Dido's] bonemarrow",
"translation": "meanwhile, as a quiet wound lives in her chest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of edō"
],
"id": "en-est-la-verb-pwbOlvHo",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edit"
}
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːst]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "h.e."
},
{
"word": "i.e."
},
{
"word": "mihi nomen est"
},
{
"word": "quid est nomen tibi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "és"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "est"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "é"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "è"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "este"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "é"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "este"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "e"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "est"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "es"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्ति",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "ēszi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѥстъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.\nCognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "est",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "\"Marcus is a farmer.\"",
"text": "Marcus agricola est.",
"translation": "\"Marcus is a farmer.\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"english": "\"He is old.\"",
"text": "Est senex.",
"translation": "\"He is old.\"",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
9
]
],
"english": "\"There is a girl in the villa.\"",
"text": "Est puella in vīllā.",
"translation": "\"There is a girl in the villa.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ēst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ēst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti; form of the verb edō (“I eat”). Cognate with Russian есть (jestʹ), Latvian ēst, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēst"
},
"expansion": "ēst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meanwhile, as a quiet wound lives in her chest.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.66–67",
"text": "Ēst mollis flamma medullās\nintereā, et tacitum vīvit sub pectore vulnus.\nA soft flame consumes her [Dido's] bonemarrow",
"translation": "meanwhile, as a quiet wound lives in her chest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present active indicative of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːst]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edit"
}
],
"word": "est"
}
Download raw JSONL data for est meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "est",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 505711488<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:54:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
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"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "est",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 461897106<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:55:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.