"durus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūracinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūricordia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūricorius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūritia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "dur"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "dur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "hard; hard metal, steel",
      "word": "*dʉr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "doir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "dûr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "doûro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "lang_code": "lij",
      "word": "dûo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "dür"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "dúr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "dùr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "dour"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dour"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dúr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "dû"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "duru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "duru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "deur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*dūros<id:hard>",
        "id": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "t": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drutas",
        "3": "drū́tas",
        "4": "firm, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drū́tas (“firm, strong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trum",
        "t": "strong, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trum (“strong, firm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”), though there are semantic problems if the change “long” > “enduring” (see dūrō) is not accepted.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Cognate with Lithuanian drū́tas (“firm, strong”), Old English trum (“strong, firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūriter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūrus",
        "adv": "dūrē/dūriter",
        "comp": "dūrior",
        "sup": "dūrissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "dūrus (feminine dūra, neuter dūrum, comparative dūrior, superlative dūrissimus, adverb dūrē or dūriter); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrābilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrābilitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrābiliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūrō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 9 8 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 10 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nor was it an offense to have rough hands [as a result of doing hard manual labor]",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.782",
          "text": "nec crīmen dūrās esset habēre manūs",
          "translation": "nor was it an offense to have rough hands [as a result of doing hard manual labor]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, rough (of a touch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-durus-la-adj--RusbMXw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "firmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rōbustus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 3 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "la:Taste",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of a taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-durus-la-adj-RPjynMYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardy, vigorous"
      ],
      "id": "en-durus-la-adj-MnDmu~d5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Dido:] “[So] why does [Aeneas] refuse to admit my words to his hardened ears?”\n(In other words, why won't he listen to her.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.428",
          "text": "… cūr mea dicta neget dūrās dēmittere in aurīs?",
          "translation": "[Dido:] “[So] why does [Aeneas] refuse to admit my words to his hardened ears?”\n(In other words, why won't he listen to her.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, harsh, unyielding, unfeeling, stern, cruel, inexorable, insensible"
      ],
      "id": "en-durus-la-adj-CuYJBNa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ],
        [
          "unfeeling",
          "unfeeling"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "inexorable",
          "inexorable"
        ],
        [
          "insensible",
          "insensible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hard, harsh, unyielding, unfeeling, stern, cruel, inexorable, insensible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The law is harsh but it is the law.",
          "text": "Dura lex, sed lex.",
          "translation": "The law is harsh but it is the law.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppressive, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-durus-la-adj-JiGSumZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduː.rʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduː.rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "durus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dūracinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūricordia"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūricorius"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūritia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "dur"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "dur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "hard; hard metal, steel",
      "word": "*dʉr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "dlm",
      "word": "doir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "dûr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "lang_code": "ist",
      "word": "doûro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "lang_code": "lij",
      "word": "dûo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "dür"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "dúr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "dùr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "dour"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "dour"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dúr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "dû"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "dir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "duru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "duru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "deur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*dūros<id:hard>",
        "id": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "t": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drutas",
        "3": "drū́tas",
        "4": "firm, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drū́tas (“firm, strong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trum",
        "t": "strong, firm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trum (“strong, firm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”), though there are semantic problems if the change “long” > “enduring” (see dūrō) is not accepted.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Cognate with Lithuanian drū́tas (“firm, strong”), Old English trum (“strong, firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūriter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūrus",
        "adv": "dūrē/dūriter",
        "comp": "dūrior",
        "sup": "dūrissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "dūrus (feminine dūra, neuter dūrum, comparative dūrior, superlative dūrissimus, adverb dūrē or dūriter); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dūrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dūrābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrābilitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrābiliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrē"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūrō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "nor was it an offense to have rough hands [as a result of doing hard manual labor]",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.782",
          "text": "nec crīmen dūrās esset habēre manūs",
          "translation": "nor was it an offense to have rough hands [as a result of doing hard manual labor]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, rough (of a touch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "firmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rōbustus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of a taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardy, vigorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Dido:] “[So] why does [Aeneas] refuse to admit my words to his hardened ears?”\n(In other words, why won't he listen to her.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.428",
          "text": "… cūr mea dicta neget dūrās dēmittere in aurīs?",
          "translation": "[Dido:] “[So] why does [Aeneas] refuse to admit my words to his hardened ears?”\n(In other words, why won't he listen to her.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, harsh, unyielding, unfeeling, stern, cruel, inexorable, insensible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ],
        [
          "unfeeling",
          "unfeeling"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "inexorable",
          "inexorable"
        ],
        [
          "insensible",
          "insensible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hard, harsh, unyielding, unfeeling, stern, cruel, inexorable, insensible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The law is harsh but it is the law.",
          "text": "Dura lex, sed lex.",
          "translation": "The law is harsh but it is the law.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppressive, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduː.rʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduː.rus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "durus"
}