"dubium" meaning in Latin

See dubium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdu.bi.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈd̪ʊbiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈdu.bi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪uːbium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} dubium
  1. inflection of dubius:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: dubius
    Sense id: en-dubium-la-adj-Z5Kl1e25
  2. inflection of dubius:
    accusative masculine singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: dubius
    Sense id: en-dubium-la-adj-PNdD6UNo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.bi.um/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈd̪ʊbiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈdu.bi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪uːbium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Substantivized neuter of dubius (“doubtful”). Head templates: {{la-noun|dubium<2>}} dubium n (genitive dubiī or dubī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dubium<2>}} Forms: dubiī [genitive], dubī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dubium [nominative, singular], dubia [nominative, plural], dubiī [genitive, singular], dubī [genitive, singular], dubiōrum [genitive, plural], dubiō [dative, singular], dubiīs [dative, plural], dubium [accusative, singular], dubia [accusative, plural], dubiō [ablative, singular], dubiīs [ablative, plural], dubium [singular, vocative], dubia [plural, vocative]
  1. doubt Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-dubium-la-noun-xnYOgOMy Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52
  2. A doctrinal question that is asked to Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and which later receives a responsa. Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-dubium-la-noun-hipkuA5L Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 18 14 46 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 11 22 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 6 15 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dubiōsus, dubitō
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dubbio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: dubbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: dubbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "dubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: dubi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: dubi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dubiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: dubiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: dubiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "in dubio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: in dubio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: in dubio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized neuter of dubius (“doubtful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "dubium<2>"
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      "expansion": "dubium n (genitive dubiī or dubī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dubium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dubiōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dubitō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doubt"
      ],
      "id": "en-dubium-la-noun-xnYOgOMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 14 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A doctrinal question that is asked to Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and which later receives a responsa."
      ],
      "id": "en-dubium-la-noun-hipkuA5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsa",
          "responsa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ʊbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uːbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dubium"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "dubium",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dubius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dubius:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-dubium-la-adj-Z5Kl1e25",
      "links": [
        [
          "dubius",
          "dubius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dubius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dubius:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-dubium-la-adj-PNdD6UNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "dubius",
          "dubius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ʊbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uːbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dubium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "dubbio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: dubbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: dubbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "dubi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: dubi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: dubi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dubiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: dubiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: dubiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "in dubio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: in dubio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: in dubio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized neuter of dubius (“doubtful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dubium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "dubium n (genitive dubiī or dubī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dubium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dubiōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubitō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doubt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A doctrinal question that is asked to Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and which later receives a responsa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsa",
          "responsa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ʊbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uːbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dubium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
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  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "adjective form"
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      "expansion": "dubium",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dubius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of dubius:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dubius",
          "dubius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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      "form_of": [
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          "word": "dubius"
        }
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        "inflection of dubius:",
        "accusative masculine singular"
      ],
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        [
          "dubius",
          "dubius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.bi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ʊbiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uːbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dubium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dubium meaning in Latin (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.