See dossum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dossum meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "duas"
},
"expansion": "duas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "duas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "dies"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: dies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: dies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dosso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dosso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dosso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dos",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dos (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dos (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Old French: dos\nFrench: dos\nNorman: dos (Jersey)\nWalloon: dos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: dos\nFrench: dos\nNorman: dos (Jersey)\nWalloon: dos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "dosso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dosso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dosso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Dueso",
"qq": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Dueso (toponym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Dueso (toponym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōsum"
},
"expansion": "prōsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūsum"
},
"expansion": "rūsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūsum"
},
"expansion": "sūsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "deorsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "ursus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Colloquial form. For the /rs/ > /ss/, cf. prōsum, rūsum, sūsum (with subsequent shortening of /ss/ after long vowels) and the Romance descendants of deorsum or ursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dossī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dossum<2>"
},
"expansion": "dossum n (genitive dossī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dossum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "back",
"word": "dorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in this way, some [say] \"dossum\" with two s's instead of \"dorsum\" with an r to sound gentler. But to all, r is a sunk letter in \"rusum\" and \"retrosum\".]",
"ref": "[98–138 CE, Velius Longus, edited by Henricus Keilius, Liber de orthographia (Grammatici Latini; VII), published 1880, page 79, lines 4–6",
"text": "sic et dossum per duo s quam per r dorsum quidam ut lenius enuntiaverunt. ac tota r littera sublata est in eo quod est rusum et retrosum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dorsum (“back”)"
],
"id": "en-dossum-la-noun-Q9qwZUsB",
"links": [
[
"dorsum",
"dorsum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "dossum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: dos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "duas"
},
"expansion": "duas",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "duas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "dies"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: dies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: dies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dosso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dosso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dosso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "dos",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: dos (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: dos (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dos"
},
"expansion": "Old French: dos\nFrench: dos\nNorman: dos (Jersey)\nWalloon: dos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: dos\nFrench: dos\nNorman: dos (Jersey)\nWalloon: dos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "dosso"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dosso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dosso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Dueso",
"qq": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Dueso (toponym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Dueso (toponym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōsum"
},
"expansion": "prōsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūsum"
},
"expansion": "rūsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūsum"
},
"expansion": "sūsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "deorsum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "ursus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Colloquial form. For the /rs/ > /ss/, cf. prōsum, rūsum, sūsum (with subsequent shortening of /ss/ after long vowels) and the Romance descendants of deorsum or ursus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dossī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dossīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dossum<2>"
},
"expansion": "dossum n (genitive dossī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dossum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "back",
"word": "dorsum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proscribed terms",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in this way, some [say] \"dossum\" with two s's instead of \"dorsum\" with an r to sound gentler. But to all, r is a sunk letter in \"rusum\" and \"retrosum\".]",
"ref": "[98–138 CE, Velius Longus, edited by Henricus Keilius, Liber de orthographia (Grammatici Latini; VII), published 1880, page 79, lines 4–6",
"text": "sic et dossum per duo s quam per r dorsum quidam ut lenius enuntiaverunt. ac tota r littera sublata est in eo quod est rusum et retrosum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dorsum (“back”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dorsum",
"dorsum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "dossum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.