See dies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dies meaning in Latin (13.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “daytime”",
"word": "nox"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a.d."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carpe diem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Dominicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs fēstus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs hebdomadis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs intercalārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Iovis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Lūnae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Mercuriī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Mārtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Sabbatī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Sāturnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Sōlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diēs Veneris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Diēs Īrae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hodiē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hērōdis diēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "merīdiēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perendiē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postrīdiē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prīdiē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sine die"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēsquidiēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzuã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzuã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzuã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: zi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: zi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "zuuă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zuuă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: zuuă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: zi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: zi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "dai"
},
"expansion": "dai",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "dai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: die"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dì",
"t": "daytime"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dì (“daytime”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dì (“daytime”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "dèi"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: dèi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: dèi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: dì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: dì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: dì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: dì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: dì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: dì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "di",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: di, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: di, gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Old French: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: di"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "midi",
"3": "toudis",
"4": "jadis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: midi, toudis, jadis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: midi, toudis, jadis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Picard: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: die"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "die",
"3": "dì",
"qq1": "Logudorese",
"qq2": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: die (Logudorese), dì (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: die (Logudorese), dì (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*dia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *dia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *dia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diem"
},
"expansion": "diem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*djēm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *djēm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djous"
},
"expansion": "*djous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyḗws",
"4": "",
"5": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*diūs"
},
"expansion": "*diūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mediusfidius",
"3": "mē diūs fidius",
"pos": "an interjection"
},
"expansion": "mē diūs fidius (an interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nudius",
"3": "nū diūs tertius",
"4": "day before yesterday",
"lit": "now (is) the third day"
},
"expansion": "nū diūs tertius (“day before yesterday”, literally “now (is) the third day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζήν (Zḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տիւ",
"3": "",
"4": "daytime"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “daytime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "día"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish día",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dydd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzień"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzień",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "day"
},
"expansion": "English day",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iovis"
},
"expansion": "Iovis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iuppiter"
},
"expansion": "Iuppiter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Diēspiter"
},
"expansion": "Diēspiter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formed from the accusative diem (at a time when the vowel was still long), from Proto-Italic *djēm, the accusative of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”). The original nominative survives as *diūs in two fossilised phrases: mē diūs fidius (an interjection) and nū diūs tertius (“day before yesterday”, literally “now (is) the third day”). The d in diēs is a puzzle with some suggesting dialect borrowing and others referring to an etymon *diyew- via Lindeman's Law. But note the possible Proto-Italic allophony between *-CjV- and *-CiV-, which may be the cause for this divergence (See AITC).\nCognate with Ancient Greek Ζήν (Zḗn), Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “daytime”), Old Irish día, Welsh dydd, Polish dzień, but not English day, which is a false cognate. The Italic stem was also the source of Iovis, the genitive of Iuppiter and was generally interchangeable with it in earlier times, still shown by the analogical formation Diēspiter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "diēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diēs<5>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "diēs m or f (genitive diēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diurnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nū̆diū̆s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biduus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trīduum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadriduum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "day by day",
"text": "in dies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"text": "sub diem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the third day before the January ides",
"text": "ante diem III idus Ianuarias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the Sabbath, in it there shall be none.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.16.26",
"text": "Sex diēbus colligite in diē autem septimō sabbatum est Dominō idcircō nōn inveniētur."
},
{
"ref": "1564, Elizabeth I of England, Queen Elizabeth's Latin Speech to the University, at the Conclusion of her Entertainment in St. Mary's Church 9",
"text": "Haec tamen vulgaris sententia me aliquantulum recreavit, quae etsi non auferre, tamen minuere possit dolorem meum, quae quidem sententia haec est, Romam uno die non fuisse conditam.\nBut this common saying has given me a certain amount of comfort – a saying which cannot take away, but can at least lessen, the grief that I feel; and the saying is, that Rome was not built in one day."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A day",
"A solar or sidereal day of about 24 hours, especially (historical) Roman dates reckoned from one midnight to the next."
],
"id": "en-dies-la-noun-XBSDiXvQ",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"solar",
"solar day"
],
[
"sidereal day",
"sidereal day"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first hour of the day",
"text": "prima diei hora",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A day",
"Daytime: a period of light between sunrise and sunset."
],
"id": "en-dies-la-noun-N4nogcJu",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Daytime",
"daytime"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A day",
"A set day: a date, an appointment."
],
"id": "en-dies-la-noun-fX00vFio",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the feminine",
"raw_glosses": [
"A day",
"(often in the feminine) A set day: a date, an appointment."
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dies"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “daytime”",
"word": "nox"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a.d."
},
{
"word": "carpe diem"
},
{
"word": "diārium"
},
{
"word": "diēcula"
},
{
"word": "diēs Dominicus"
},
{
"word": "diēs fēstus"
},
{
"word": "diēs hebdomadis"
},
{
"word": "diēs intercalārius"
},
{
"word": "diēs Iovis"
},
{
"word": "diēs Lūnae"
},
{
"word": "diēs Mercuriī"
},
{
"word": "diēs Mārtis"
},
{
"word": "diēs Sabbatī"
},
{
"word": "diēs Sāturnī"
},
{
"word": "diēs Sōlis"
},
{
"word": "diēs Veneris"
},
{
"word": "Diēs Īrae"
},
{
"word": "hodiē"
},
{
"word": "Hērōdis diēs"
},
{
"word": "merīdiēs"
},
{
"word": "perendiē"
},
{
"word": "postrīdiē"
},
{
"word": "prīdiē"
},
{
"word": "sine die"
},
{
"word": "sēsquidiēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzuã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzuã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzuã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: zi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: zi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "zuuă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zuuă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: zuuă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: zi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: zi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "dai"
},
"expansion": "dai",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "dai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: die"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dì",
"t": "daytime"
},
"expansion": "Italian: dì (“daytime”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: dì (“daytime”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "dèi"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: dèi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: dèi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: dì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: dì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: dì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: dì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: dì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: dì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "dì"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: dì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: dì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "di",
"3": "gi"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: di, gi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: di, gi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: di"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Old French: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: di"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "midi",
"3": "toudis",
"4": "jadis",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: midi, toudis, jadis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: midi, toudis, jadis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Picard: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "di"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: di",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: di"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "die"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: die",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: die"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "die",
"3": "dì",
"qq1": "Logudorese",
"qq2": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: die (Logudorese), dì (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: die (Logudorese), dì (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*dia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *dia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *dia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diem"
},
"expansion": "diem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*djēm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *djēm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djous"
},
"expansion": "*djous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyḗws",
"4": "",
"5": "heaven, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*diūs"
},
"expansion": "*diūs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mediusfidius",
"3": "mē diūs fidius",
"pos": "an interjection"
},
"expansion": "mē diūs fidius (an interjection)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nudius",
"3": "nū diūs tertius",
"4": "day before yesterday",
"lit": "now (is) the third day"
},
"expansion": "nū diūs tertius (“day before yesterday”, literally “now (is) the third day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζήν (Zḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տիւ",
"3": "",
"4": "daytime"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “daytime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "día"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish día",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dydd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dzień"
},
"expansion": "Polish dzień",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "day"
},
"expansion": "English day",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iovis"
},
"expansion": "Iovis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iuppiter"
},
"expansion": "Iuppiter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Diēspiter"
},
"expansion": "Diēspiter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formed from the accusative diem (at a time when the vowel was still long), from Proto-Italic *djēm, the accusative of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“heaven, sky”). The original nominative survives as *diūs in two fossilised phrases: mē diūs fidius (an interjection) and nū diūs tertius (“day before yesterday”, literally “now (is) the third day”). The d in diēs is a puzzle with some suggesting dialect borrowing and others referring to an etymon *diyew- via Lindeman's Law. But note the possible Proto-Italic allophony between *-CjV- and *-CiV-, which may be the cause for this divergence (See AITC).\nCognate with Ancient Greek Ζήν (Zḗn), Old Armenian տիւ (tiw, “daytime”), Old Irish día, Welsh dydd, Polish dzień, but not English day, which is a false cognate. The Italic stem was also the source of Iovis, the genitive of Iuppiter and was generally interchangeable with it in earlier times, still shown by the analogical formation Diēspiter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "diēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diēs<5>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "diēs m or f (genitive diēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "diū"
},
{
"word": "diurnus"
},
{
"word": "nū̆diū̆s"
},
{
"word": "biduus"
},
{
"word": "trīduum"
},
{
"word": "quadriduum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "day by day",
"text": "in dies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at daybreak",
"text": "sub diem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the third day before the January ides",
"text": "ante diem III idus Ianuarias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the Sabbath, in it there shall be none.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.16.26",
"text": "Sex diēbus colligite in diē autem septimō sabbatum est Dominō idcircō nōn inveniētur."
},
{
"ref": "1564, Elizabeth I of England, Queen Elizabeth's Latin Speech to the University, at the Conclusion of her Entertainment in St. Mary's Church 9",
"text": "Haec tamen vulgaris sententia me aliquantulum recreavit, quae etsi non auferre, tamen minuere possit dolorem meum, quae quidem sententia haec est, Romam uno die non fuisse conditam.\nBut this common saying has given me a certain amount of comfort – a saying which cannot take away, but can at least lessen, the grief that I feel; and the saying is, that Rome was not built in one day."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A day",
"A solar or sidereal day of about 24 hours, especially (historical) Roman dates reckoned from one midnight to the next."
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"solar",
"solar day"
],
[
"sidereal day",
"sidereal day"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first hour of the day",
"text": "prima diei hora",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A day",
"Daytime: a period of light between sunrise and sunset."
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Daytime",
"daytime"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A day",
"A set day: a date, an appointment."
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the feminine",
"raw_glosses": [
"A day",
"(often in the feminine) A set day: a date, an appointment."
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dies"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.