See cursus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursuālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cursu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cursu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "curs"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: curs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: curs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "corsu",
"3": "cursu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: corsu, cursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: corsu, cursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "corso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: corso\n→ German: Korso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: corso\n→ German: Korso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cursu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "córso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: córso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: córso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cors"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cors",
"3": "cós"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cors, cós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cors, cós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cors"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cours",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cours, cors, curs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cours, cors, curs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cursu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "corso",
"3": "cosso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: corso, cosso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: corso, cosso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: coso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: coso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "curs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: curs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: curs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kurs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cursus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cursus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cursus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cursus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cursus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cursus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "curso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: curso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: curso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kurs\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs /ку̏рс",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kurs\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs /ку̏рс"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kurzus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kurzus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kurzus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kurs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "curso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: curso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: curso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "курс",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: курс (kurs)\n→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: курс (kurs)\n→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "curso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: curso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: curso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kurs\n→ Finnish: kurssi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kurs\n→ Finnish: kurssi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currō",
"3": "-tus",
"alt2": "-sus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "currō + -sus (action noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "currō + -sus (action noun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cursūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cursus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cursus m (genitive cursūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cursus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "currāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curriculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "currīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "currō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "currūlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "currus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursilitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cursūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of running; race."
],
"id": "en-cursus-la-noun-HhGI43v3",
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 10 1 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 18 5 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "la:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Horses",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This was [our] voyage\n(The first of many incomplete lines in the Aeneid.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.534",
"text": "Hic cursus fuit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Course, way, passage, journey, voyage, march"
],
"id": "en-cursus-la-noun-JuLebp1d",
"links": [
[
"Course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 18 5 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "la:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Horses",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career"
],
"id": "en-cursus-la-noun-XQ8P3zMN",
"links": [
[
"Course",
"course"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"career",
"career"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkursus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cursus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of currō (“run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cursa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cursim",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "curse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cursus",
"adv": "cursim"
},
"expansion": "cursus (feminine cursa, neuter cursum, adverb cursim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cursus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "run",
"word": "currō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run, having been run"
],
"id": "en-cursus-la-verb-UZAZQDbi",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "journey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a race, journey) run, having been run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a race"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 24 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 10 1 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 18 5 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "la:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Horses",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "run",
"word": "currō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"travelled through, traversed, ran, having been traversed"
],
"id": "en-cursus-la-verb-~ze760Bk",
"links": [
[
"travelled",
"travelled"
],
[
"traversed",
"traversed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkursus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cursus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Equestrianism",
"la:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cursārius"
},
{
"word": "cursuālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cursu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cursu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "curs"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: curs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: curs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "corsu",
"3": "cursu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: corsu, cursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: corsu, cursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "corso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: corso\n→ German: Korso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: corso\n→ German: Korso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cursu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "córso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: córso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: córso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cors"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cors",
"3": "cós"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cors, cós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cors, cós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cors"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cours",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cours, cors, curs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cours, cors, curs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cursu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cursu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cursu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "corso",
"3": "cosso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: corso, cosso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: corso, cosso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: coso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: coso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "curs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: curs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: curs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kurs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cursus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cursus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cursus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cursus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cursus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cursus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "curso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: curso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: curso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kurs\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs /ку̏рс",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kurs\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs /ку̏рс"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kurzus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kurzus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kurzus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kurs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "curso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: curso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: curso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "курс",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: курс (kurs)\n→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: курс (kurs)\n→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "curso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: curso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: curso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kurs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kurs\n→ Finnish: kurssi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kurs\n→ Finnish: kurssi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currō",
"3": "-tus",
"alt2": "-sus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "currō + -sus (action noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "currō + -sus (action noun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cursūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cursus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cursus m (genitive cursūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cursus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "currāx"
},
{
"word": "curriculum"
},
{
"word": "currīlis"
},
{
"word": "currō"
},
{
"word": "currūlis"
},
{
"word": "currus"
},
{
"word": "cursātiō"
},
{
"word": "cursilitās"
},
{
"word": "cursim"
},
{
"word": "cursiō"
},
{
"word": "cursitātiō"
},
{
"word": "cursitō"
},
{
"word": "cursō"
},
{
"word": "cursor"
},
{
"word": "cursōrius"
},
{
"word": "cursūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of running; race."
],
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This was [our] voyage\n(The first of many incomplete lines in the Aeneid.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.534",
"text": "Hic cursus fuit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Course, way, passage, journey, voyage, march"
],
"links": [
[
"Course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career"
],
"links": [
[
"Course",
"course"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"career",
"career"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkursus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cursus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Equestrianism",
"la:Sports"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of currō (“run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cursa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cursim",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cursus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cursīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "curse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cursus",
"adv": "cursim"
},
"expansion": "cursus (feminine cursa, neuter cursum, adverb cursim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cursus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "run",
"word": "currō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run, having been run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"qualifier": "journey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a race, journey) run, having been run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a race"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "run",
"word": "currō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"travelled through, traversed, ran, having been traversed"
],
"links": [
[
"travelled",
"travelled"
],
[
"traversed",
"traversed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkur.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkursus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cursus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cursus meaning in Latin (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.