"cursus" meaning in Latin

See cursus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkʊr.sʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkur.sus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: currō + -sus (action noun) Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱers-}}, {{af|la|currō|-tus|alt2=-sus|id2=action noun|pos2=action noun}} currō + -sus (action noun) Head templates: {{la-noun|cursus<4>}} cursus m (genitive cursūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cursus<4>}} Forms: cursūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cursus [nominative, singular], cursūs [nominative, plural], cursūs [genitive, singular], cursuum [genitive, plural], cursuī [dative, singular], cursibus [dative, plural], cursum [accusative, singular], cursūs [accusative, plural], cursū [ablative, singular], cursibus [ablative, plural], cursus [singular, vocative], cursūs [plural, vocative]
  1. The act of running; race. Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-cursus-la-noun-HhGI43v3 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 24 38 38
  2. Course, way, passage, journey, voyage, march Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-cursus-la-noun-JuLebp1d Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 24 38 38
  3. (figuratively) Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career Tags: declension-4, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-cursus-la-noun-XQ8P3zMN Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun) Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 15 35 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cursārius, cursuālis
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Equestrianism, Sports Disambiguation of Equestrianism: 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sports: 0 0 0 0 0 Related terms: currāx, curriculum, currīlis, currō, currūlis, currus, cursātiō, cursilitās, cursim, cursiō, cursitātiō, cursitō, cursō, cursor, cursōrius, cursūra

Verb

IPA: [ˈkʊr.sʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkur.sus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of currō (“run”). Head templates: {{la-part|cursus|adv=cursim}} cursus (feminine cursa, neuter cursum, adverb cursim); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cursus}} Forms: cursa [feminine], cursum [neuter], cursim [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], cursus [masculine, nominative, singular], cursa [feminine, nominative, singular], cursum [neuter, nominative, singular], cursī [masculine, nominative, singular], cursae [feminine, nominative, plural], cursa [neuter, nominative, plural], cursī [genitive, masculine, singular], cursae [feminine, genitive, singular], cursī [genitive, neuter, singular], cursōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], cursārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cursōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cursō [dative, masculine, singular], cursae [dative, feminine, singular], cursō [dative, neuter, singular], cursīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], cursum [accusative, masculine, singular], cursam [accusative, feminine, singular], cursum [accusative, neuter, singular], cursōs [accusative, masculine, singular], cursās [accusative, feminine, plural], cursa [accusative, neuter, plural], cursō [ablative, masculine, singular], cursā [ablative, feminine, singular], cursō [ablative, neuter, singular], cursīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], curse [masculine, singular, vocative], cursa [feminine, singular, vocative], cursum [neuter, singular, vocative], cursī [masculine, singular, vocative], cursae [feminine, plural, vocative], cursa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (of a race, journey) run, having been run Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: currō (extra: run)
    Sense id: en-cursus-la-verb-UZAZQDbi
  2. travelled through, traversed, ran, having been traversed Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: currō (extra: run)
    Sense id: en-cursus-la-verb-~ze760Bk Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 16 13 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Equestrianism, Sports Disambiguation of Equestrianism: 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sports: 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Equestrianism",
      "orig": "la:Equestrianism",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Sports",
      "orig": "la:Sports",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursuālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cursu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cursu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cursu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "curs"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: curs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: curs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "corsu",
            "3": "cursu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: corsu, cursu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: corsu, cursu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "corso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: corso\n→ German: Korso",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: corso\n→ German: Korso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cursu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cursu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cursu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "córso"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: córso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: córso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cors"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cors",
            "3": "cós"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cors, cós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cors, cós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cors"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cours",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cours, cors, curs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cours, cors, curs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cursu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cursu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cursu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "corso",
            "3": "cosso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: corso, cosso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: corso, cosso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "coso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: coso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: coso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "curs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: curs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: curs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kurs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kurs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kurs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cursus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cursus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cursus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cursus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cursus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cursus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "curso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: curso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: curso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kurs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kurs\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs /ку̏рс",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kurs\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs /ку̏рс"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kurzus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kurzus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kurzus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kurs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kurs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kurs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "curso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: curso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: curso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "курс",
            "bor": "1",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: курс (kurs)\n→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: курс (kurs)\n→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "curso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: curso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: curso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kurs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kurs\n→ Finnish: kurssi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kurs\n→ Finnish: kurssi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "alt2": "-sus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "action noun"
      },
      "expansion": "currō + -sus (action noun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "currō + -sus (action noun)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cursus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "cursus m (genitive cursūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cursus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "currāx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "curriculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "currīlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "currō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "currūlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "currus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursilitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursitātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursitō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cursūra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of running; race."
      ],
      "id": "en-cursus-la-noun-HhGI43v3",
      "links": [
        [
          "running",
          "running"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This was [our] voyage\n(The first of many incomplete lines in the Aeneid.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.534",
          "text": "Hic cursus fuit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Course, way, passage, journey, voyage, march"
      ],
      "id": "en-cursus-la-noun-JuLebp1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "voyage",
          "voyage"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career"
      ],
      "id": "en-cursus-la-noun-XQ8P3zMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "career",
          "career"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkur.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cursus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Equestrianism",
      "orig": "la:Equestrianism",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Sports",
      "orig": "la:Sports",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of currō (“run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursim",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cursus",
        "adv": "cursim"
      },
      "expansion": "cursus (feminine cursa, neuter cursum, adverb cursim); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cursus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "run",
          "word": "currō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run, having been run"
      ],
      "id": "en-cursus-la-verb-UZAZQDbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "journey",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a race, journey) run, having been run"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a race"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 16 13 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "run",
          "word": "currō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "travelled through, traversed, ran, having been traversed"
      ],
      "id": "en-cursus-la-verb-~ze760Bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "travelled",
          "travelled"
        ],
        [
          "traversed",
          "traversed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkur.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cursus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Equestrianism",
    "la:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cursārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursuālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "cursu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: cursu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: cursu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "curs"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: curs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: curs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "corsu",
            "3": "cursu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: corsu, cursu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: corsu, cursu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "corso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: corso\n→ German: Korso",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: corso\n→ German: Korso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "cursu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: cursu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: cursu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "córso"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: córso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: córso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cors"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cors",
            "3": "cós"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cors, cós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cors, cós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cors"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cors",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cors"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cours",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cours, cors, curs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cours, cors, curs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cursu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cursu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cursu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "corso",
            "3": "cosso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: corso, cosso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: corso, cosso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "coso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: coso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: coso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "curs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: curs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: curs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kurs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: kurs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: kurs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cursus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cursus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cursus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cursus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cursus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cursus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "curso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: curso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: curso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kurs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kurs\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs /ку̏рс",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kurs\n→ Serbo-Croatian: kȕrs /ку̏рс"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kurzus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kurzus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kurzus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kurs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kurs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kurs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "curso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: curso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: curso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "курс",
            "bor": "1",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: курс (kurs)\n→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: курс (kurs)\n→ Armenian: կուրս (kurs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "curso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: curso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: curso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kurs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kurs\n→ Finnish: kurssi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kurs\n→ Finnish: kurssi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "alt2": "-sus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "action noun"
      },
      "expansion": "currō + -sus (action noun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "currō + -sus (action noun)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cursus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "cursus m (genitive cursūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cursus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "currāx"
    },
    {
      "word": "curriculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "currīlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "currō"
    },
    {
      "word": "currūlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "currus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursilitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursim"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cursūra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of running; race."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "running",
          "running"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This was [our] voyage\n(The first of many incomplete lines in the Aeneid.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.534",
          "text": "Hic cursus fuit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Course, way, passage, journey, voyage, march"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "voyage",
          "voyage"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "career",
          "career"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkur.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cursus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Equestrianism",
    "la:Sports"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of currō (“run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursim",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cursa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cursus",
        "adv": "cursim"
      },
      "expansion": "cursus (feminine cursa, neuter cursum, adverb cursim); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cursus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "run",
          "word": "currō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run, having been run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "journey",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a race, journey) run, having been run"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a race"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "run",
          "word": "currō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "travelled through, traversed, ran, having been traversed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travelled",
          "travelled"
        ],
        [
          "traversed",
          "traversed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊr.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkur.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cursus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cursus meaning in Latin (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.