"cupressus" meaning in Latin

See cupressus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuˈpres.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [kʊˈprɛs̠ːʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /kuˈpres.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [kuˈprɛsːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos). Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|grc|κυπάρισσος}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos) Head templates: {{la-noun|cupressus<2>|g=f}} cupressus f (genitive cupressī); second declension, {{la-noun|cupressus<4>|g=f}} cupressus f (genitive cupressūs); fourth declension, {{la-noun|cupressus<2>|g=m}} cupressus m (genitive cupressī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cupressus<2>}} Forms: cupressī [genitive], cupressūs [genitive], cupressī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cupressus [nominative, singular], cupressī [nominative, plural], cupressī [genitive, singular], cupressōrum [genitive, plural], cupressō [dative, singular], cupressīs [dative, plural], cupressum [accusative, singular], cupressōs [accusative, plural], cupressō [ablative, singular], cupressīs [ablative, plural], cupresse [singular, vocative], cupressī [plural, vocative]
  1. cypress (tree) Tags: declension-2, declension-4, feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Conifers, Trees Synonyms: cypressus [Late-Latin], cyparissus (english: only in Virgil) Derived forms: cupressētum, cupresseus, cupressifer Related terms: cupressinus, cupressīnus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cupreso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: cupreso",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sarrablés"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sarrablés)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ciprés"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ciprés",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ciprer",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ciprer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xiprer",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "xiprer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cypress",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cypress",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cypress"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cyprès",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cyprès",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cyprès"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cipresso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cipresso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cipresso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cyprès",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: cyprès",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sipress"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sipress",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sipress"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cipreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cipreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cipreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ciprés",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ciprés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ciprés"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυπάρισσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressūs",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupresse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cupressus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cupressus f (genitive cupressī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cupressus<4>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cupressus f (genitive cupressūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cupressus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cupressus m (genitive cupressī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cupressus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "la:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cupressētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cupresseus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cupressifer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like a pine-tree slashed by the bite of the axe, / or a cypress struck by an Easterly wind, / he fell, outstretched, to the earth, bowed down his neck / in the Trojan dust.",
          "ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.6.9-12",
          "text": "Ille mordaci uelut icta ferro / pinus aut inpulsa cupressus Euro / procidit late posuitque collum in / pulvere Teucro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cypress (tree)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "id": "en-cupressus-la-noun-7CRJdHjU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cupressinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cupressīnus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "cypressus"
        },
        {
          "english": "only in Virgil",
          "word": "cyparissus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈpres.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈprɛs̠ːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈpres.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈprɛsːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cupressus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cupressētum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cupresseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cupressifer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cupreso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aragonese: cupreso",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Sarrablés"
          },
          "expansion": "(Sarrablés)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ciprés"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ciprés",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ciprer",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "ciprer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xiprer",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "xiprer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cypress",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cypress",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cypress"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cyprès",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cyprès",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cyprès"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cipresso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cipresso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cipresso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "cyprès",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: cyprès",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sipress"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sipress",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sipress"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cipreste"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cipreste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cipreste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ciprés",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: ciprés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: ciprés"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυπάρισσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressūs",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupresse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cupressī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cupressus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cupressus f (genitive cupressī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cupressus<4>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cupressus f (genitive cupressūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cupressus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cupressus m (genitive cupressī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cupressus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cupressinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cupressīnus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Conifers",
        "la:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like a pine-tree slashed by the bite of the axe, / or a cypress struck by an Easterly wind, / he fell, outstretched, to the earth, bowed down his neck / in the Trojan dust.",
          "ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.6.9-12",
          "text": "Ille mordaci uelut icta ferro / pinus aut inpulsa cupressus Euro / procidit late posuitque collum in / pulvere Teucro"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cypress (tree)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈpres.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊˈprɛs̠ːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈpres.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuˈprɛsːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "cypressus"
    },
    {
      "english": "only in Virgil",
      "word": "cyparissus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cupressus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.