See cuneus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuneifōrmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuneolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuneātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cunj",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cunj, cunjiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cunj, cunjiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cui"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: conio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: conio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cogno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cogno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cogno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cugnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cugnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cugnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cògn"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cògn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cògn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "cogn"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: cogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: cogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cugn"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cugn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cugn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cun-gno",
"3": "cun-ni",
"4": "cuin"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cun-gno, cun-ni, cuin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cun-gno, cun-ni, cuin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cugn",
"3": "cugne",
"4": "cuni"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cugn, cugne, cuni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cugneul",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ cugneul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cugn, cugne, cuni ⇒ cugneul, chigneul, qignœl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossolano: ciugn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cugn",
"3": "cun-i",
"4": "cuin-i"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cugn, cun-i, cuin-i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cugn, cun-i, cuin-i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cogn"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cogn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "couen",
"3": "cugno",
"4": "cugne"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: couen, cugno, cugne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: couen, cugno, cugne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coin",
"3": "coigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coin, coigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coin, coigne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coin"
},
"expansion": "French: coin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cúinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cúinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: coyn, coign, coigne, coin, coygne, coyne, cune, koyne, kuyne, quyne\nEnglish: coin, quoin, coign\n→ Japanese: コイン (koin)\nScots: cuinyie, cunzie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: coyn, coign, coigne, coin, coygne, coyne, cune, koyne, kuyne, quyne\nEnglish: coin, quoin, coign\n→ Japanese: コイン (koin)\nScots: cuinyie, cunzie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cùinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: cùinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: cùinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cuny"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cuny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cuny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cunh",
"3": "conh",
"4": "cuenh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cunh, conh, cuenh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cunh, conh, cuenh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuño",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuño, cruño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuño, cruño"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cunho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cunho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cunho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cunea",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cunea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cunea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cunna",
"3": "cuna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuña"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuña"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cunha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cunha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cunha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kunj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kunj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kunj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuneus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cuneus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cuneus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cuneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cuneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cuneo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cúneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cúneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cúneo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kün",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kyn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cŷn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cŷn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cŷn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "-eus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culex",
"3": "",
"4": "mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Latin culex (“mosquito”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शूक",
"3": "",
"4": "spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γώνιος",
"4": "",
"5": "corner, angle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner, angle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain root, apparently with the suffix -eus. Various problematic comparisons to either Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) or *ḱúH- (“spike; sting”) (compare Latin culex (“mosquito”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)”), शूल (śūla, “spear; stake”) etc.) have been unfruitful; a long vowel (*cūneus) would be expected in the latter case, and the morphology of the -n-eus suffix remains opaque. One possibility is that cuneus is a borrowing from Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner, angle”) via an Etruscan intermediate which could explain the devoicing, though de Vaan finds this unconvincing. Compare cunnus (“vagina”, derogatory), also of uncertain origin, as well as cutis (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuneī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuneus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cuneus m (genitive cuneī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuneus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cunīculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cunnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wedge, wedge shape"
],
"id": "en-cuneus-la-noun-XM95KjoF",
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 65 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 33 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troops arrayed in a wedge formation"
],
"id": "en-cuneus-la-noun-xeZ~BqD2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) troops arrayed in a wedge formation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an army"
],
"id": "en-cuneus-la-noun-gsu-yVml",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, figuratively) an army"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "la:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a block of seats"
],
"id": "en-cuneus-la-noun-AWHk~53P",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a block of seats"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ne.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊneʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ne.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːneus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cuneus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cuneifōrmis"
},
{
"word": "cuneō"
},
{
"word": "cuneolus"
},
{
"word": "cuneātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cunj",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cunj, cunjiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cunj, cunjiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cui"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: conio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: conio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cogno"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cogno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cogno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cugnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cugnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cugnu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cògn"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cògn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cògn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "cogn"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: cogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: cogn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cugn"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cugn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cugn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cun-gno",
"3": "cun-ni",
"4": "cuin"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cun-gno, cun-ni, cuin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cun-gno, cun-ni, cuin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cugn",
"3": "cugne",
"4": "cuni"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cugn, cugne, cuni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cugneul",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ cugneul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cugn, cugne, cuni ⇒ cugneul, chigneul, qignœl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossolano: ciugn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cugn",
"3": "cun-i",
"4": "cuin-i"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cugn, cun-i, cuin-i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cugn, cun-i, cuin-i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cogn"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cogn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cogn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "couen",
"3": "cugno",
"4": "cugne"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: couen, cugno, cugne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: couen, cugno, cugne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coin",
"3": "coigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coin, coigne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coin, coigne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coin"
},
"expansion": "French: coin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúinne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cúinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cúinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: coyn, coign, coigne, coin, coygne, coyne, cune, koyne, kuyne, quyne\nEnglish: coin, quoin, coign\n→ Japanese: コイン (koin)\nScots: cuinyie, cunzie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: coyn, coign, coigne, coin, coygne, coyne, cune, koyne, kuyne, quyne\nEnglish: coin, quoin, coign\n→ Japanese: コイン (koin)\nScots: cuinyie, cunzie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cùinn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: cùinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: cùinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cuny"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cuny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cuny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cunh",
"3": "conh",
"4": "cuenh"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cunh, conh, cuenh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cunh, conh, cuenh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuño",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuño, cruño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuño, cruño"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cunho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cunho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cunho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuño",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuño"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*cunea",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cunea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cunea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cunna",
"3": "cuna"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cunna, cuna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cuña"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cuña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cuña"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cunha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cunha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cunha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kunj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kunj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kunj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuneus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cuneus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cuneus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cuneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cuneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cuneo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cúneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cúneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cúneo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kün",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kyn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cŷn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cŷn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cŷn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-eus"
},
"expansion": "-eus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culex",
"3": "",
"4": "mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Latin culex (“mosquito”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शूक",
"3": "",
"4": "spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γώνιος",
"4": "",
"5": "corner, angle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner, angle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain root, apparently with the suffix -eus. Various problematic comparisons to either Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) or *ḱúH- (“spike; sting”) (compare Latin culex (“mosquito”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā, “needle”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “spike, bristle; sting (of an insect)”), शूल (śūla, “spear; stake”) etc.) have been unfruitful; a long vowel (*cūneus) would be expected in the latter case, and the morphology of the -n-eus suffix remains opaque. One possibility is that cuneus is a borrowing from Ancient Greek γώνιος (gṓnios, “corner, angle”) via an Etruscan intermediate which could explain the devoicing, though de Vaan finds this unconvincing. Compare cunnus (“vagina”, derogatory), also of uncertain origin, as well as cutis (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuneī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cunee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuneus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cuneus m (genitive cuneī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuneus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cunīculus"
},
{
"word": "cunnus"
},
{
"word": "cōnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wedge, wedge shape"
],
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"troops arrayed in a wedge formation"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) troops arrayed in a wedge formation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"an army"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, figuratively) an army"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a block of seats"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a block of seats"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ne.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊneʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ne.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːneus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cuneus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuneus meaning in Latin (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.