"cumbo" meaning in Latin

See cumbo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: cumbō [canonical], cumbere [infinitive, present], cubuī [active, perfect], cubitum [supine]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kumbō, from a nasal infix present *ḱu-né-b-ti, *ḱu-m-b-énti of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”), as well as Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”). Attested only in prefixed verbs. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱewb-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kumbō}} Proto-Italic *kumbō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱewb-|t=to lie down}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”), {{cog|itc-pro|*kubāō|t=to lie down}} Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”), {{cog|cel-pro|*kuxsketi|t=to sleep}} Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|*cumbō|*cubu|*cubit}} *cumbō (present infinitive *cumbere, perfect active *cubuī, supine *cubitum); third conjugation
  1. to lie down, recline Tags: conjugation-3, reconstruction Derived forms: accumbo, concumbō, dēcumbō, discumbō, incumbō, occumbō, prōcumbō, recumbō, succumbō Related terms: cubō
    Sense id: en-cumbo-la-verb-8jsXgMoZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anakumbjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anakumbjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kumbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kumbō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewb-",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kubāō",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kuxsketi",
        "t": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kumbō, from a nasal infix present *ḱu-né-b-ti, *ḱu-m-b-énti of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”), as well as Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”).\nAttested only in prefixed verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cubuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cubitum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "*cumbō",
        "3": "*cubu",
        "4": "*cubit"
      },
      "expansion": "*cumbō (present infinitive *cumbere, perfect active *cubuī, supine *cubitum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cumbo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "accumbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "concumbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcumbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discumbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incumbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "occumbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcumbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "recumbō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succumbō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down, recline"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumbo-la-verb-8jsXgMoZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cubō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumbo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accumbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "concumbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēcumbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "discumbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "incumbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "occumbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōcumbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "recumbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "succumbō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anakumbjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anakumbjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kumbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kumbō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewb-",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kubāō",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kuxsketi",
        "t": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kumbō, from a nasal infix present *ḱu-né-b-ti, *ḱu-m-b-énti of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“to lie down”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *kubāō (“to lie down”), as well as Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”).\nAttested only in prefixed verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumbere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cubuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cubitum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "*cumbō",
        "3": "*cubu",
        "4": "*cubit"
      },
      "expansion": "*cumbō (present infinitive *cumbere, perfect active *cubuī, supine *cubitum); third conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cumbo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cubō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin reconstructed verbs",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie down, recline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumbo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cumbo meaning in Latin (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.