See accumbo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accumbēns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "accumb"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "anakumbjan",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "akoumpó",
"word": "ακουμπώ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "*cumbō"
},
"expansion": "ad- + *cumbō",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- + *cumbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accumbō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accubueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accubueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumberentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "adcumbō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "accumbō",
"3": "accubu",
"4": "accubit"
},
"expansion": "accumbō (present infinitive accumbere, perfect active accubuī, supine accubitum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "accumbō",
"3": "accubu",
"4": "accubit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "to recline at a meal, partake of a dinner",
"text": "in epulō accumbere",
"translation": "to recline at a meal, partake of a dinner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 1.66",
"text": "Tum ille, ut aliquid responderet, negavit moris esse Graecorum ut in convivio virorum accumberent mulieres.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 28.18",
"text": "[…] ; eodem etiam lecto Scipio atque Hasdrubal quia ita cordi erat regi accubuerunt.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recline at a meal or dinner, on a Roman lectus"
],
"id": "en-accumbo-la-verb-ErXmb0Nl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abl",
"3": ":in+abl",
"4": ";",
"5": "acc<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "[with ablative; or with in and ablative; in addition, (rare) with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"ablative",
"in addition",
"with in and ablative"
],
"words": [
"(rare)",
"with",
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"lectus",
"lectus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to recline at a meal or dinner, on a Roman lectus [with ablative; or with in and ablative; in addition, (rare) with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accubitō"
},
{
"word": "accubō"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa 768–769",
"roman": "meum natalem agitemus amoenum. Date aquam manibus, apponite mensam.",
"text": "Hoc age, accumbe. Hunc diem suavem",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "46 BCE, Cicero, Pro rege Deiotaro 17",
"text": "[…] : huc [castellum Blucium] te e balneo, prius quam accumberes, ducere volebat; […]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dine, have a meal in the Roman fashion"
],
"id": "en-accumbo-la-verb-kC13CL1o",
"links": [
[
"dine",
"dine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(absolute, intransitive) to dine, have a meal in the Roman fashion"
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjugation-3",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 38 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 34 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms infixed with -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 53 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 59 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 326",
"roman": "quam illi, ubi lectus est stratus, concumbimus.",
"text": "Cave modo, ne prius in via accumbas,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie somewhere"
],
"id": "en-accumbo-la-verb-bmTTcM2u",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, pre-classical, intransitive) to lie somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 50 BCE – 19 BCE, Albius Tibullus, Elegiae 1.9.75",
"roman": "cum trucibus uenerem iungere posse feris.",
"text": "Huic tamen accubuit noster puer: hunc ego credam",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie with, beside [with dative; or with accusative];"
],
"id": "en-accumbo-la-verb-bOCUW5ty",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with dative; or with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, transitive) to lie with, beside [with dative; or with accusative];"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautine Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 475–476",
"roman": "hanc, quoius heres numquam erit post hunc diem.",
"text": "Prandi, potavi, scortum accubui, apstuli",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 1141–1142",
"roman": "potavi atque accubui scortum, pallam et aurum hoc .",
"text": "Prandi perbene,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 68–72",
"text": "Vbi ego capiam pro machaera turturem, […] ,ubi mihi pro equo lectus detur, scortum pro scuto accubet?",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 1188–1189",
"roman": "dimidium auri datur: accipias, potesque et scortum accumbas.",
"text": "Quod di dant boni cave culpa tua amissis:",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie with, beside [with dative; or with accusative];",
"especially: scortum accumbere, to sleep with a prostitute"
],
"id": "en-accumbo-la-verb-RRDWs3Mn",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with dative; or with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, transitive) to lie with, beside [with dative; or with accusative];",
"(Plautine) especially: scortum accumbere, to sleep with a prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[akˈkʊm.boː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[akˈkum.bo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "accumbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"Latin terms infixed with -n-",
"Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accumbēns"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "accumb"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "anakumbjan",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "akoumpó",
"word": "ακουμπώ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "*cumbō"
},
"expansion": "ad- + *cumbō",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- + *cumbō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accumbō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "accubitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accumbent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accubuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
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},
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},
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},
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{
"form": "-",
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"form": "accubitum fore",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "accumbendī",
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"form": "accumbendō",
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"form": "accumbendō",
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},
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"form": "accubitum",
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},
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"form": "accubitū",
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},
{
"form": "adcumbō",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "accumbō",
"3": "accubu",
"4": "accubit"
},
"expansion": "accumbō (present infinitive accumbere, perfect active accubuī, supine accubitum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "accumbō",
"3": "accubu",
"4": "accubit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Latin transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "to recline at a meal, partake of a dinner",
"text": "in epulō accumbere",
"translation": "to recline at a meal, partake of a dinner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 1.66",
"text": "Tum ille, ut aliquid responderet, negavit moris esse Graecorum ut in convivio virorum accumberent mulieres.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 28.18",
"text": "[…] ; eodem etiam lecto Scipio atque Hasdrubal quia ita cordi erat regi accubuerunt.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recline at a meal or dinner, on a Roman lectus"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abl",
"3": ":in+abl",
"4": ";",
"5": "acc<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "[with ablative; or with in and ablative; in addition, (rare) with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"ablative",
"in addition",
"with in and ablative"
],
"words": [
"(rare)",
"with",
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"recline",
"recline"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
],
[
"lectus",
"lectus#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to recline at a meal or dinner, on a Roman lectus [with ablative; or with in and ablative; in addition, (rare) with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accubitō"
},
{
"word": "accubō"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa 768–769",
"roman": "meum natalem agitemus amoenum. Date aquam manibus, apponite mensam.",
"text": "Hoc age, accumbe. Hunc diem suavem",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "46 BCE, Cicero, Pro rege Deiotaro 17",
"text": "[…] : huc [castellum Blucium] te e balneo, prius quam accumberes, ducere volebat; […]",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dine, have a meal in the Roman fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"dine",
"dine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(absolute, intransitive) to dine, have a meal in the Roman fashion"
],
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjugation-3",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Old Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 326",
"roman": "quam illi, ubi lectus est stratus, concumbimus.",
"text": "Cave modo, ne prius in via accumbas,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, pre-classical, intransitive) to lie somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Latin transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 50 BCE – 19 BCE, Albius Tibullus, Elegiae 1.9.75",
"roman": "cum trucibus uenerem iungere posse feris.",
"text": "Huic tamen accubuit noster puer: hunc ego credam",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie with, beside [with dative; or with accusative];"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with dative; or with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, transitive) to lie with, beside [with dative; or with accusative];"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Latin transitive verbs",
"Plautine Latin",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 475–476",
"roman": "hanc, quoius heres numquam erit post hunc diem.",
"text": "Prandi, potavi, scortum accubui, apstuli",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 1141–1142",
"roman": "potavi atque accubui scortum, pallam et aurum hoc .",
"text": "Prandi perbene,",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 68–72",
"text": "Vbi ego capiam pro machaera turturem, […] ,ubi mihi pro equo lectus detur, scortum pro scuto accubet?",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 1188–1189",
"roman": "dimidium auri datur: accipias, potesque et scortum accumbas.",
"text": "Quod di dant boni cave culpa tua amissis:",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie with, beside [with dative; or with accusative];",
"especially: scortum accumbere, to sleep with a prostitute"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat",
"3": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with dative; or with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative",
"with-accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, transitive) to lie with, beside [with dative; or with accusative];",
"(Plautine) especially: scortum accumbere, to sleep with a prostitute"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[akˈkʊm.boː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[akˈkum.bo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "accumbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for accumbo meaning in Latin (26.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: very rare, pre-classical, intransitive",
"path": [
"accumbo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "accumbo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: very rare, pre-classical, intransitive",
"path": [
"accumbo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "accumbo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Plautine",
"path": [
"accumbo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "accumbo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Plautine",
"path": [
"accumbo"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "accumbo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.