See crystallum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for crystallum meaning in Latin (9.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krystal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: krystal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: krystal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kristalli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kristalli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kristalli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kristály",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kristály",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kristály"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cristallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cristallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cristallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kristāls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kristāls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kristāls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "kristaly",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: kristaly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: kristaly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: krystall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "crestall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: crestall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: crestall, christall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cristall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cristall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cristalla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cristalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cristalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crystal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crystal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crystal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crystal"
},
"expansion": "English: crystal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crystal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grisial",
"3": "crisial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: grisial, crisial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: grisial, crisial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cristal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cristal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "cristalla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: cristalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: cristalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kristal",
"3": "kristall"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kristal, kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kristal, kristall"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "German: Kristall",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kristall (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kristall"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kristall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cristall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: cristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: cristall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "criostal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: criostal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: criostal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cristal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crestal",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "crestal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cristal, crestal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: cristal\nLadino: kristal\nSpanish: cristal\n→ Tagalog: kristal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: cristal\nLadino: kristal\nSpanish: cristal\n→ Tagalog: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kryształ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kryształ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kryształ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кристалл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кристалл (kristall)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кристалл (kristall) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kristall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kristall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “icy cold, chill, frost”). The reasoning behind the change from masculine to neuter is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crystallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crystalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crystallum<2>"
},
"expansion": "crystallum n (genitive crystallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crystallum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crystal"
],
"id": "en-crystallum-la-noun-HRakEW0c",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing made from crystal"
],
"id": "en-crystallum-la-noun-FtCvxPvg",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "la:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gem or stone resembling crystal"
],
"id": "en-crystallum-la-noun-Xk7v8BW1",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a gem or stone resembling crystal"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krysˈtal.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[krʏs̠ˈt̪älːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krisˈtal.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[krisˈt̪älːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cristallum"
}
],
"word": "crystallum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Gems"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krystal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: krystal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: krystal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kristalli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kristalli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kristalli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kristály",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kristály",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kristály"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cristallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cristallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cristallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kristāls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kristāls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kristāls"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "kristaly",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: kristaly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: kristaly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: krystall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "crestall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: crestall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: crestall, christall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cristall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cristall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cristalla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cristalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cristalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crystal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: crystal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: crystal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crystal"
},
"expansion": "English: crystal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crystal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grisial",
"3": "crisial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: grisial, crisial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: grisial, crisial"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cristal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cristal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "cristalla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: cristalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: cristalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kristal",
"3": "kristall"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kristal, kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kristal, kristall"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "German: Kristall",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kristall (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Kristall"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Kristall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cristall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: cristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: cristall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "criostal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: criostal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: criostal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cristal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "crestal",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "crestal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cristal, crestal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: cristal\nLadino: kristal\nSpanish: cristal\n→ Tagalog: kristal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: cristal\nLadino: kristal\nSpanish: cristal\n→ Tagalog: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kryształ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kryształ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kryształ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кристалл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кристалл (kristall)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кристалл (kristall) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kristall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kristall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kristall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “icy cold, chill, frost”). The reasoning behind the change from masculine to neuter is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crystallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crystallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crystalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crystallum<2>"
},
"expansion": "crystallum n (genitive crystallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crystallum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thing made from crystal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gem or stone resembling crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a gem or stone resembling crystal"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krysˈtal.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[krʏs̠ˈt̪älːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krisˈtal.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[krisˈt̪älːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cristallum"
}
],
"word": "crystallum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.