See cranium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "craniu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: craniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: craniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kranium",
"3": "kranie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kranium, kranie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kranium, kranie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cranium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cranium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crâne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: crâne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: crâne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kranium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "kranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: kranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: kranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "cranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: cranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: cranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kraniu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kabuverdianu: kraniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kabuverdianu: kraniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kranium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cranne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: cranne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: cranne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kranium",
"3": "kranie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kranium, kranie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kranium, kranie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kranium",
"3": "kranie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kranium, kranie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kranium, kranie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crânio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crânio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crânio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "craniu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: craniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: craniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cráneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cráneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cráneo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kranium, kranie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1190"
},
"expansion": "c. 1190",
"name": "c."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρᾱνίον",
"4": "",
"5": "upper part of the head, skull"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “upper part of the head, skull”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest attestation c. 1190, from Ancient Greek κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “upper part of the head, skull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crānium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crānium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crānia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crānium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crānia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crānium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crānia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crānium<2>"
},
"expansion": "crānium n (genitive crāniī or crānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crānium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crāniālis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-cranium-la-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calvāria"
},
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraː.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cranium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crāniālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "craniu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: craniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: craniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: crani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: crani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kranium",
"3": "kranie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kranium, kranie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kranium, kranie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cranium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cranium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crâne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: crâne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: crâne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kranium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "kranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: kranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: kranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "cranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: cranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: cranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cranio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cranio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cranio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kraniu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kabuverdianu: kraniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kabuverdianu: kraniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kranium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cranne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: cranne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: cranne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kranium",
"3": "kranie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kranium, kranie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kranium, kranie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kranium",
"3": "kranie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kranium, kranie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kranium, kranie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crânio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crânio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crânio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "craniu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: craniu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: craniu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cráneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cráneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cráneo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kranium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kranium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kranium, kranie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1190"
},
"expansion": "c. 1190",
"name": "c."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρᾱνίον",
"4": "",
"5": "upper part of the head, skull"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “upper part of the head, skull”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest attestation c. 1190, from Ancient Greek κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “upper part of the head, skull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crānium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crānium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crānia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crānium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crānia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāniīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crānium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crānia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crānium<2>"
},
"expansion": "crānium n (genitive crāniī or crānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crānium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calvāria"
},
{
"word": "calva"
},
{
"word": "testa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraː.ni.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːniʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.ni.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːnium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cranium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cranium meaning in Latin (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.