"cornutus" meaning in Latin

See cornutus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /korˈnuː.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [kɔrˈnuːt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /korˈnu.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [korˈnuːt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From cornū (“horn”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix). The connection between "having horns" and "cuckolded" is found across many languages, cf. English horned, German Hörner aufsetzen, Turkish boynuzlamak and in all Romance languages. The origin of this connection is disputed. Etymology templates: {{af|la|cornū|-tus|id2=adjective|pos2=adjective-forming suffix|t1=horn}} cornū (“horn”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-adj|cornūtus}} cornūtus (feminine cornūta, neuter cornūtum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cornūtus}} Forms: cornūtus [canonical], cornūta [feminine], cornūtum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], cornūtus [masculine, nominative, singular], cornūta [feminine, nominative, singular], cornūtum [neuter, nominative, singular], cornūtī [masculine, nominative, singular], cornūtae [feminine, nominative, plural], cornūta [neuter, nominative, plural], cornūtī [genitive, masculine, singular], cornūtae [feminine, genitive, singular], cornūtī [genitive, neuter, singular], cornūtōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], cornūtārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cornūtōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cornūtō [dative, masculine, singular], cornūtae [dative, feminine, singular], cornūtō [dative, neuter, singular], cornūtīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], cornūtum [accusative, masculine, singular], cornūtam [accusative, feminine, singular], cornūtum [accusative, neuter, singular], cornūtōs [accusative, masculine, singular], cornūtās [accusative, feminine, plural], cornūta [accusative, neuter, plural], cornūtō [ablative, masculine, singular], cornūtā [ablative, feminine, singular], cornūtō [ablative, neuter, singular], cornūtīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], cornūte [masculine, singular, vocative], cornūta [feminine, singular, vocative], cornūtum [neuter, singular, vocative], cornūtī [masculine, singular, vocative], cornūtae [feminine, plural, vocative], cornūta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. horned, having horns. Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms (horned): cornifer, corniger
    Sense id: en-cornutus-la-adj-GX81EfCU Disambiguation of 'horned': 94 6
  2. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) cuckolded Tags: Medieval-Latin, New-Latin, adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-cornutus-la-adj-~U2J8ykp Categories (other): Medieval Latin, New Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective): 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: corneolus, cornēscō, corneus, cornicen, corniculāns, corniculātus, corniculum, cornifer, corniger, cornipēs, cornū, cornuālis, cornuārius, cornuātus, cornūcōpia, cornulum, cornupeta, ūnicornis
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kërrutë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: kërrutë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: kërrutë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cornudu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cornudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cornudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "curnut"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: curnut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: curnut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cornut"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cornut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cornut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "carnoit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: carnoit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: carnoit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cornute",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cornute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cornute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cornu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cornu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cornu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cornuto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cornuto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cornuto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cornuto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cornuto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cornuto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cornut"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cornut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cornut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cornudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cornudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cornudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cornut"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cornut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cornut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "curnutu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: curnutu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: curnutu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cornudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cornudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cornudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cornùo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: cornùo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: cornùo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornū",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "cornū (“horn”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cornū (“horn”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix). The connection between \"having horns\" and \"cuckolded\" is found across many languages, cf. English horned, German Hörner aufsetzen, Turkish boynuzlamak and in all Romance languages. The origin of this connection is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cornūtus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cornūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "cornūtus (feminine cornūta, neuter cornūtum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cornūtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corneolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornicen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corniculāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corniculātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corniculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corniger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornipēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornuālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornuārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornuātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornūcōpia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cornupeta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ūnicornis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horned, having horns."
      ],
      "id": "en-cornutus-la-adj-GX81EfCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "horned",
          "horned"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "horned",
          "word": "cornifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "horned",
          "word": "corniger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The same is valid for when someone calls a husband cuckolded, since the injury hits the husband at least indirectly, though mainly the wife, as by whom the husband becomes a cuckold in the first place.",
          "ref": "1738, Georg Adam Struve, Syntagma jurisprudentiae 3.844",
          "text": "idem est, sī quis marītum cornūtum dīcat …, quoniam per cōnsequentiam saltem tangit injūria marītum, prīncipāliter vērō uxōrem, utpote per quam marītus cornūtus dēmum fit.https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa1FAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA844"
        },
        {
          "english": "An incident by which only the wife suffered immediate injury, nevertheless pertains to both spouses: just as when a husband is called horned (=cuckolded) or wreathed, because this insult necessarily involves a wrongdoing of the wife.",
          "ref": "1735, Christoph Heinrich Freiesleben, Compendium juris Schutzio-Lauterbachianum 2.1172",
          "text": "cāsus, quō ipsī uxōrī immediātē injūria facta, utrīque tamen conjugī est commūnis: ut, sī marītus cornūtus vel corōnātus adpellētur, quia hoc convīcium necessāriō injūriam uxōris involvit.https://books.google.com/books?id=izBgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1171"
        },
        {
          "english": "Drusius points out that two horns use to be added to one whose wife is an adulteress. The husband then is called horned (=cuckolded). For horns indicate being in charge, and such a husband only seemingly is in marital charge, rather than actually being it. A different interpretation presents Philander von Sittwald in his book of visions: The horns are attributed to the husband, because he represents the head in this distich (by John Owen) which he cites: \"If the wife violates the sacred law of the conjugal bed, why does the husband undeservedly carry horns? He is the head.\"\n(Can someone make sense out of this?)",
          "ref": "1693, Johann Schütze, Opus homagio-nuptiale 190",
          "text": "Drūsius, ei quī uxōrem habet adulteram, affingī solēre duo cornua … ostendit. vocātur autem vir cornūtus …. cornua enim potestātem significant, tālis autem marītus simulācrum potius potestātis est marītālis, quam quod rēvērā potestātem habeat. aliam prōfert Philander von Sittwald in Vīsiōnibus, ideō marītō cornua competere, quia caput est, dum inquit:\nSī quandō sacra jūra torī violāverit uxor,\ncūr gerit immeritus cornua vir? caput est.https://books.google.com/books?id=_olCAAAAcAAJ&pg=190"
        },
        {
          "english": "and the wife litigates against him, for he called her husband cuckolded … and it's treated as an injury if someone says to another: \"you are a good guy\", because it insinuates that he was cuckolded.",
          "ref": "1668, Agostinho Barbosa, Repertorium juris civilis et canonici 182",
          "text": "et uxor agit contrā illum, quī vocāvit cornūtum marītum suum … et injūria īnfertur sī quis dīcat: 'tū es bonus homō', quia intellegitur quod vocat eum cornūtum.https://books.google.com/books?id=HAlnAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA182"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckolded"
      ],
      "id": "en-cornutus-la-adj-~U2J8ykp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckolded",
          "cuckold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin) cuckolded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈnuː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔrˈnuːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈnu.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[korˈnuːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cornutus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kërrutë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: kërrutë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: kërrutë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cornudu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cornudu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cornudu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "curnut"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: curnut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: curnut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cornut"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cornut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cornut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "carnoit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: carnoit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: carnoit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cornute",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cornute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cornute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cornu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cornu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cornu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cornuto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cornuto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cornuto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cornuto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cornuto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cornuto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cornut"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cornut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cornut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cornudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cornudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cornudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cornut"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cornut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cornut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "curnutu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: curnutu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: curnutu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cornudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cornudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cornudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "cornùo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: cornùo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: cornùo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cornū",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "cornū (“horn”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cornū (“horn”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix). The connection between \"having horns\" and \"cuckolded\" is found across many languages, cf. English horned, German Hörner aufsetzen, Turkish boynuzlamak and in all Romance languages. The origin of this connection is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cornūtus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cornūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cornūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "cornūtus (feminine cornūta, neuter cornūtum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cornūtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "corneolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "corneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornicen"
    },
    {
      "word": "corniculāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "corniculātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "corniculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "corniger"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornipēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornū"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornuālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornuārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornuātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornūcōpia"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cornupeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūnicornis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horned, having horns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horned",
          "horned"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The same is valid for when someone calls a husband cuckolded, since the injury hits the husband at least indirectly, though mainly the wife, as by whom the husband becomes a cuckold in the first place.",
          "ref": "1738, Georg Adam Struve, Syntagma jurisprudentiae 3.844",
          "text": "idem est, sī quis marītum cornūtum dīcat …, quoniam per cōnsequentiam saltem tangit injūria marītum, prīncipāliter vērō uxōrem, utpote per quam marītus cornūtus dēmum fit.https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa1FAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA844"
        },
        {
          "english": "An incident by which only the wife suffered immediate injury, nevertheless pertains to both spouses: just as when a husband is called horned (=cuckolded) or wreathed, because this insult necessarily involves a wrongdoing of the wife.",
          "ref": "1735, Christoph Heinrich Freiesleben, Compendium juris Schutzio-Lauterbachianum 2.1172",
          "text": "cāsus, quō ipsī uxōrī immediātē injūria facta, utrīque tamen conjugī est commūnis: ut, sī marītus cornūtus vel corōnātus adpellētur, quia hoc convīcium necessāriō injūriam uxōris involvit.https://books.google.com/books?id=izBgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1171"
        },
        {
          "english": "Drusius points out that two horns use to be added to one whose wife is an adulteress. The husband then is called horned (=cuckolded). For horns indicate being in charge, and such a husband only seemingly is in marital charge, rather than actually being it. A different interpretation presents Philander von Sittwald in his book of visions: The horns are attributed to the husband, because he represents the head in this distich (by John Owen) which he cites: \"If the wife violates the sacred law of the conjugal bed, why does the husband undeservedly carry horns? He is the head.\"\n(Can someone make sense out of this?)",
          "ref": "1693, Johann Schütze, Opus homagio-nuptiale 190",
          "text": "Drūsius, ei quī uxōrem habet adulteram, affingī solēre duo cornua … ostendit. vocātur autem vir cornūtus …. cornua enim potestātem significant, tālis autem marītus simulācrum potius potestātis est marītālis, quam quod rēvērā potestātem habeat. aliam prōfert Philander von Sittwald in Vīsiōnibus, ideō marītō cornua competere, quia caput est, dum inquit:\nSī quandō sacra jūra torī violāverit uxor,\ncūr gerit immeritus cornua vir? caput est.https://books.google.com/books?id=_olCAAAAcAAJ&pg=190"
        },
        {
          "english": "and the wife litigates against him, for he called her husband cuckolded … and it's treated as an injury if someone says to another: \"you are a good guy\", because it insinuates that he was cuckolded.",
          "ref": "1668, Agostinho Barbosa, Repertorium juris civilis et canonici 182",
          "text": "et uxor agit contrā illum, quī vocāvit cornūtum marītum suum … et injūria īnfertur sī quis dīcat: 'tū es bonus homō', quia intellegitur quod vocat eum cornūtum.https://books.google.com/books?id=HAlnAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA182"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckolded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckolded",
          "cuckold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin) cuckolded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈnuː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔrˈnuːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈnu.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[korˈnuːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "horned",
      "word": "cornifer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horned",
      "word": "corniger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cornutus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cornutus meaning in Latin (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "cornutus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cornutus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.