"contubernium" meaning in Latin

See contubernium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɔn.tʊˈbɛr.ni.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [kon.tuˈbɛr.ni.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin taberna Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium Latin contubernium From con- (“with, shared”) + taberna (“hut; tent”) + -ium. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|con-<t:with, shared>|taberna<t:hut; tent>|-ium|text=+|title=contubernium|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Latin taberna Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium Latin contubernium [shared]]", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "con-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "hut; tent", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "taberna", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-(i)yós", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ios", "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contubernium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="contubernium"> From con- (“with, shared”) + taberna (“hut; tent”) + -ium. Head templates: {{la-noun|contubernium<2>}} contubernium n (genitive contuberniī or contubernī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|contubernium<2>}} Forms: contuberniī [genitive], contubernī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], contubernium [nominative, singular], contubernia [nominative, plural], contuberniī [genitive, singular], contubernī [genitive, singular], contuberniōrum [genitive, plural], contuberniō [dative, singular], contuberniīs [dative, plural], contubernium [accusative, singular], contubernia [accusative, plural], contuberniō [ablative, singular], contuberniīs [ablative, plural], contubernium [singular, vocative], contubernia [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical military) a squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men Tags: declension-2, historical, neuter Meronyms (unit of soldiers): centuria (10 contubernia), cohors (60 contubernia), legio (english: notionally 600 contubernia)
    Sense id: en-contubernium-la-noun-9aTIIPrM Categories (other): Military, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with con-, Latin terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 8 13 3 19 9 14 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 4 16 2 25 5 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 7 14 2 20 8 17 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 6 14 2 21 7 18 6 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 22 4 34 4 29 4 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 2 30 7 22 7 4 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 17 6 19 20 14 17 9 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 27 3 24 11 20 10 5 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'unit of soldiers': 63 2 8 10 6 8 3
  2. attendance (in war) Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-contubernium-la-noun-gM0DEMTc Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 12 22 13 13 11 17 12
  3. attendance, accompanying (of teachers, friends, etc.) Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-contubernium-la-noun-w3z28p9m Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with con-, Latin terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 8 13 3 19 9 14 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 5 10 2 31 6 21 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 4 16 2 25 5 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 7 14 2 20 8 17 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 6 14 2 21 7 18 6 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 20 3 31 9 25 8 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 22 4 34 4 29 4 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 2 30 7 22 7 4 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 17 6 19 20 14 17 9 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 27 3 24 11 20 10 5
  4. marriage of slaves Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-contubernium-la-noun-mEX~1CFu Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin terms prefixed with con-, Latin terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 17 6 19 20 14 17 9 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 27 3 24 11 20 10 5
  5. a dwelling together (referring to animals) Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-contubernium-la-noun-ean-EEvQ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with con-, Latin terms suffixed with -ium Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 8 13 3 19 9 14 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 4 16 2 25 5 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 7 14 2 20 8 17 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 6 14 2 21 7 18 6 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 22 4 34 4 29 4 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 2 30 7 22 7 4 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 17 6 19 20 14 17 9 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 27 3 24 11 20 10 5
  6. a dwelling of different persons Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-contubernium-la-noun-56l7Rh54 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin terms prefixed with con- Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 19 3 28 11 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with con-: 17 6 19 20 14 17 9
  7. (in general) household, company Tags: declension-2, neuter, usually
    Sense id: en-contubernium-la-noun-RXO5KWbw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: contubernālis

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "contubérnio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "con-<t:with, shared>",
        "4": "taberna<t:hut; tent>",
        "5": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "contubernium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nLatin taberna\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin contubernium\n[shared]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"hut; tent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"taberna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contubernium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"contubernium\">\nFrom con- (“with, shared”) + taberna (“hut; tent”) + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nLatin taberna\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin contubernium\nFrom con- (“with, shared”) + taberna (“hut; tent”) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contuberniī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniī",
          "contubernii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contubernī",
          "contuberni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniī",
          "contubernii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contubernī",
          "contuberni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniōrum",
          "contuberniorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniō",
          "contubernio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniīs",
          "contuberniis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniō",
          "contubernio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniīs",
          "contuberniis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contubernium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "contubernium n (genitive contuberniī or contubernī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contubernium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contubernālis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 13 3 19 9 14 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 16 2 25 5 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 14 2 20 8 17 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 14 2 21 7 18 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 34 4 29 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 30 7 22 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 19 20 14 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 11 20 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men"
      ],
      "id": "en-contubernium-la-noun-9aTIIPrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "squad",
          "squad"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "sharing",
          "sharing"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 8 10 6 8 3",
          "sense": "unit of soldiers",
          "word": "centuria (10 contubernia)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 8 10 6 8 3",
          "sense": "unit of soldiers",
          "word": "cohors (60 contubernia)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 2 8 10 6 8 3",
          "english": "notionally 600 contubernia",
          "sense": "unit of soldiers",
          "translation": "notionally 600 contubernia",
          "word": "legio"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical military) a squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 13 13 11 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attendance (in war)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contubernium-la-noun-gM0DEMTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 13 3 19 9 14 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 10 2 31 6 21 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 16 2 25 5 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 14 2 20 8 17 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 14 2 21 7 18 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 31 9 25 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 34 4 29 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 30 7 22 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 19 20 14 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 11 20 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attendance, accompanying (of teachers, friends, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contubernium-la-noun-w3z28p9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ],
        [
          "accompanying",
          "accompanying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 19 20 14 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 11 20 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marriage of slaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-contubernium-la-noun-mEX~1CFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "slaves",
          "slaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 13 3 19 9 14 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 16 2 25 5 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 14 2 20 8 17 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 14 2 21 7 18 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 34 4 29 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 30 7 22 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 19 20 14 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 11 20 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dwelling together (referring to animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-contubernium-la-noun-ean-EEvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 28 11 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 19 20 14 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dwelling of different persons"
      ],
      "id": "en-contubernium-la-noun-56l7Rh54",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "persons",
          "persons"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "household, company"
      ],
      "id": "en-contubernium-la-noun-RXO5KWbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) household, company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn.tʊˈbɛr.ni.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kon.tuˈbɛr.ni.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contubernium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "contubérnio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "con-<t:with, shared>",
        "4": "taberna<t:hut; tent>",
        "5": "-ium",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "contubernium",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nLatin taberna\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin contubernium\n[shared]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"hut; tent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"taberna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contubernium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"contubernium\">\nFrom con- (“with, shared”) + taberna (“hut; tent”) + -ium.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nLatin taberna\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin contubernium\nFrom con- (“with, shared”) + taberna (“hut; tent”) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contuberniī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniī",
          "contubernii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contubernī",
          "contuberni"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniī",
          "contubernii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contubernī",
          "contuberni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniōrum",
          "contuberniorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniō",
          "contubernio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniīs",
          "contuberniis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniō",
          "contubernio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contuberniīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contuberniīs",
          "contuberniis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contubernia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contubernium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "contubernium n (genitive contuberniī or contubernī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contubernium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of soldiers",
      "word": "centuria (10 contubernia)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of soldiers",
      "word": "cohors (60 contubernia)"
    },
    {
      "english": "notionally 600 contubernia",
      "sense": "unit of soldiers",
      "translation": "notionally 600 contubernia",
      "word": "legio"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contubernālis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "squad",
          "squad"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "sharing",
          "sharing"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical military) a squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attendance (in war)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attendance, accompanying (of teachers, friends, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ],
        [
          "accompanying",
          "accompanying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marriage of slaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "slaves",
          "slaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dwelling together (referring to animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dwelling of different persons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "persons",
          "persons"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "household, company"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) household, company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔn.tʊˈbɛr.ni.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kon.tuˈbɛr.ni.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contubernium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contubernium meaning in Latin (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.