"consul" meaning in Latin

See consul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkõː.sʊɫ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɔn.sul] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier consol. Root noun to cōnsulō. Head templates: {{la-noun|cōnsul<3>|g=m}} cōnsul m (genitive cōnsulis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cōnsul<3>}} Forms: cōnsul [canonical, masculine], cōnsulis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cōnsul [nominative, singular], cōnsulēs [nominative, plural], cōnsulis [genitive, singular], cōnsulum [genitive, plural], cōnsulī [dative, singular], cōnsulibus [dative, plural], cōnsulem [accusative, singular], cōnsulēs [accusative, plural], cōnsule [ablative, singular], cōnsulibus [ablative, plural], cōnsul [singular, vocative], cōnsulēs [plural, vocative], cōnsul. [alternative], cos [alternative], COS [alternative]
  1. consul: either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic, elected annually Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-consul-la-noun-z5YTInkT Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 26 17 30 18 9
  2. a proconsul Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-consul-la-noun-S~W9LXnK Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Male people, Public administration Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 26 17 30 18 9 Disambiguation of Male people: 21 66 2 9 2 Disambiguation of Public administration: 15 54 12 10 9
  3. the highest magistrate in other states Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-consul-la-noun-78FHBPGW Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 26 17 30 18 9
  4. an epithet of the god Jupiter Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-consul-la-noun-MUqb5fJO Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Leaders Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 7 36 3 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 26 17 30 18 9 Disambiguation of Leaders: 19 26 5 47 4
  5. (Medieval Latin) a municipal official. Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-3
    Sense id: en-consul-la-noun-t3Xn1QW6 Categories (other): Medieval Latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cōnsulāris, cōnsulāritās, cōnsulāriter, cōnsulārius, cōnsulātus, prōcōnsul, prōcōnsulāris, prōcōnsulātus Related terms: cōnsulō, cōnsultātiō, cōnsultātor, cōnsultātum, cōnsultē, cōnsultō, cōnsultum, cōnsultus

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsulāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsulāritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsulāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsulārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsulātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prōcōnsul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prōcōnsulāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prōcōnsulātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "konšel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "consul"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "consul"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "consul"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "consul"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "consul"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "consoul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "consul"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kongsul",
          "word": "កុងស៊ុល"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "consul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "gong-sǔn",
          "word": "กงสุล"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsül"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "کنسول"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "consul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Konsul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "console"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "cossèl"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "cossel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cônsul"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kónsul",
          "word": "ко́нсул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "lang_code": "crh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḳonsuli",
          "word": "კონსული"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsuls"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsulas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kónsul",
          "word": "ко́нсул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kónsul",
      "word": "ко́нсул"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kónsul",
          "word": "ко́нсул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "lang_code": "crh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḳonsuli",
          "word": "კონსული"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsuls"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsulas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kónsul",
          "word": "ко́нсул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "pre-1918 spelling"
      ],
      "roman": "kónsul",
      "word": "ко́нсулъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cùnzulu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cónsul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "konsul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier consol. Root noun to cōnsulō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnsul",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsul.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "COS",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsul<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsul m (genitive cōnsulis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsul<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsulō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsultātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsultātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsultātum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsultē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsultō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsultum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsultus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 30 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives? \"",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations:",
          "text": "O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?",
          "translation": "\"Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives? \"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consul: either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic, elected annually"
      ],
      "id": "en-consul-la-noun-z5YTInkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "consul",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "republic",
          "republic"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ],
        [
          "annually",
          "annually"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 30 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 66 2 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "la:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 54 12 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Public administration",
          "orig": "la:Public administration",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a proconsul"
      ],
      "id": "en-consul-la-noun-S~W9LXnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "proconsul",
          "proconsul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 30 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the highest magistrate in other states"
      ],
      "id": "en-consul-la-noun-78FHBPGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 7 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 30 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 5 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "la:Leaders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an epithet of the god Jupiter"
      ],
      "id": "en-consul-la-noun-MUqb5fJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jupiter",
          "Jupiter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a municipal official."
      ],
      "id": "en-consul-la-noun-t3Xn1QW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipal",
          "municipal"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a municipal official."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkõː.sʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔn.sul]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Leaders",
    "la:Male people",
    "la:Public administration"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cōnsulāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsulāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsulāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsulārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsulātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōcōnsul"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōcōnsulāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōcōnsulātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "konšel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "consul"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "consul"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "consul"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "consul"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "consul"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "consoul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "consul"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kongsul",
          "word": "កុងស៊ុល"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "consul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "gong-sǔn",
          "word": "กงสุล"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsül"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "کنسول"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "consul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Konsul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "console"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "cossèl"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "cossel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cônsul"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kónsul",
          "word": "ко́нсул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "lang_code": "crh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḳonsuli",
          "word": "კონსული"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsuls"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsulas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kónsul",
          "word": "ко́нсул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kónsul",
      "word": "ко́нсул"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kónsul",
          "word": "ко́нсул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "lang_code": "crh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "ḳonsuli",
          "word": "კონსული"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsuls"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsulas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "konsul",
          "word": "консул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "kónsul",
          "word": "ко́нсул"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "konsul"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "pre-1918 spelling"
      ],
      "roman": "kónsul",
      "word": "ко́нсулъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cùnzulu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "cónsul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "konsul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier consol. Root noun to cōnsulō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnsul",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsulēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnsul.",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "COS",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsul<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsul m (genitive cōnsulis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōnsul<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cōnsulō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsultātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsultātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsultātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsultē"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsultō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsultum"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsultus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives? \"",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations:",
          "text": "O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?",
          "translation": "\"Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives? \"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consul: either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic, elected annually"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consul",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "republic",
          "republic"
        ],
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
        ],
        [
          "annually",
          "annually"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a proconsul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proconsul",
          "proconsul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the highest magistrate in other states"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magistrate",
          "magistrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an epithet of the god Jupiter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epithet",
          "epithet#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jupiter",
          "Jupiter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a municipal official."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipal",
          "municipal"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a municipal official."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkõː.sʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔn.sul]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "consul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for consul meaning in Latin (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.