"coniunx" meaning in Latin

See coniunx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkon.i̯uːnks/ [Classical], [ˈkɔni̯uːŋks̠] [Classical], /ˈkon.junks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔnjuŋks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Equivalent to coniungō + -s or coniugō + -s. Etymology templates: {{af|la|coniungō|-s}} coniungō + -s, {{af|la|coniugō|-s}} coniugō + -s Head templates: {{la-noun|coniūnx/coniug<3>|g=m|g2=f}} coniūnx m or f (genitive coniugis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|coniūnx/coniug<3>}} Forms: coniūnx [canonical, feminine, masculine], coniugis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], coniūnx [nominative, singular], coniugēs [nominative, plural], coniugis [genitive, singular], coniugum [genitive, plural], coniugī [dative, singular], coniugibus [dative, plural], coniugem [accusative, singular], coniugēs [accusative, plural], coniuge [ablative, singular], coniugibus [ablative, plural], coniūnx [singular, vocative], coniugēs [plural, vocative]
  1. spouse, married partner, i.e. husband or wife Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Family members, Marriage Synonyms: nūpta, uxor, mulier, mātrōna, marītus, vir, conjūnx, coniux

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for coniunx meaning in Latin (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cònjuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cònjuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cònjuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "conjoint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: conjoint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: conjoint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cónxuxe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cónxuxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cónxuxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "coniuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: coniuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: coniuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cônjuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cônjuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cônjuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "còniuci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: còniuci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: còniuci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cónyuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cónyuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cónyuge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coniungō",
        "3": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "coniungō + -s",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coniugō",
        "3": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "coniugō + -s",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to coniungō + -s or coniugō + -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coniūnx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniūnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniuge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniūnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coniūnx/coniug<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "coniūnx m or f (genitive coniugis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coniūnx/coniug<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "la:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "la:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remain faithful, Bacchus, and neither prefer any woman to the love\nof a wife, one accustomed to love her husband forever.\n(Ariadne denounces her husband's infidelity.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.497–498",
          "roman": "coniugis, adsuēvī semper amāre virum.",
          "text": "Bacche, fidem praestā nec praefer amōribus ūllam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spouse, married partner, i.e. husband or wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-coniunx-la-noun-0~qS3dLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nūpta"
        },
        {
          "word": "uxor"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulier"
        },
        {
          "word": "mātrōna"
        },
        {
          "word": "marītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vir"
        },
        {
          "word": "conjūnx"
        },
        {
          "word": "coniux"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.i̯uːnks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔni̯uːŋks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.junks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔnjuŋks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coniunx"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cònjuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cònjuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cònjuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "conjoint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: conjoint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: conjoint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cónxuxe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: cónxuxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: cónxuxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "coniuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: coniuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: coniuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cônjuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cônjuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cônjuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "còniuci",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: còniuci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: còniuci"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cónyuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cónyuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cónyuge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coniungō",
        "3": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "coniungō + -s",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coniugō",
        "3": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "coniugō + -s",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to coniungō + -s or coniugō + -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coniūnx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniūnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniuge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniūnx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coniugēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coniūnx/coniug<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "coniūnx m or f (genitive coniugis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coniūnx/coniug<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "la:Family members",
        "la:Marriage"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remain faithful, Bacchus, and neither prefer any woman to the love\nof a wife, one accustomed to love her husband forever.\n(Ariadne denounces her husband's infidelity.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.497–498",
          "roman": "coniugis, adsuēvī semper amāre virum.",
          "text": "Bacche, fidem praestā nec praefer amōribus ūllam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spouse, married partner, i.e. husband or wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nūpta"
        },
        {
          "word": "uxor"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulier"
        },
        {
          "word": "mātrōna"
        },
        {
          "word": "marītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.i̯uːnks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔni̯uːŋks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.junks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔnjuŋks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "conjūnx"
    },
    {
      "word": "coniux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coniunx"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.