See color in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "homō nūllīus colōris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "color"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: color",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: color"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "color",
"3": "collor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: color, collor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: color, collor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "color",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: color m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: color m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "colaur"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: colaur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: colaur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "culåur"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: culåur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: culåur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "colôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: colôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: colôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "corú",
"3": "curú",
"4": "culour",
"5": "culëur",
"6": "color",
"7": "culòur"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: corú, curú, culour, culëur, color, culòur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: corú, curú, culour, culëur, color, culòur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcm",
"2": "klor"
},
"expansion": "Kristang: klor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kristang: klor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "quelor"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: quelor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: quelor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "color",
"3": "colour",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French: color f, colour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: color f, colour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "color",
"3": "colour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: color, colour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: color, colour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kolor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: kolor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: kolor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couleur"
},
"expansion": "French: couleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: couleur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmv",
"2": "kuló"
},
"expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: kuló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karipúna Creole French: kuló"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "koulè"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: koulè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: koulè"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kulør",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kulør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kulør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "couleu"
},
"expansion": "Norman: couleu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "continental Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(continental Normandy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: couleu (Jersey), couleur (Guernsey), couoleu (continental Normandy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coleur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: coleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: coleur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kleur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kleur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kleur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kleur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "coor",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: coor f\nGalician: cor f\nPortuguese: cor f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: coor f\nGalician: cor f\nPortuguese: cor f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "color",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: color f\nOccitan: color f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: color f\nOccitan: color f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "color",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: color m\nSpanish: color m or f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: color m\nSpanish: color m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "culòr"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: culòr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: culòr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culoare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: culoare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: culoare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "colur",
"3": "calur",
"4": "calour",
"5": "culur"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: colur, calur, calour, culur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: colur, calur, calour, culur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabori",
"3": "caori",
"4": "colore",
"5": "colori"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabori, caori, colore, colori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabori, caori, colore, colori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cołor"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cołor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cołor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: colur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: colur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kelōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kelōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier colōs (genitive colōris), from Proto-Italic *kelōs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). The nominative singular changed to color in Classical times by analogy with the oblique forms, where /r/ had regularly developed from an original intervocalic /s/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "color",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "color",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "color<3>"
},
"expansion": "color m (genitive colōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "color<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the ground was radiant, having been decorated with every different flower.\n(Ovid describes the field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.429–430",
"text": "tot fuerant illic, quot habet nātūra, colōrēs,\npictaque dissimilī flōre nitēbat humus.\nIn that place there had been so many colors – as many as nature possesses –"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color (US), colour (UK); shade, hue, tint"
],
"id": "en-color-la-noun-3SQpHGQu",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 37 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pigment"
],
"id": "en-color-la-noun-fG7vuoAp",
"links": [
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complexion"
],
"id": "en-color-la-noun-c0pBR-cw",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward appearance"
],
"id": "en-color-la-noun-yj-o4WaH",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "colōs"
}
],
"word": "color"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Card games",
"es:Vision"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colōrō"
},
{
"word": "homō nūllīus colōris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "color"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: color",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: color"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "color",
"3": "collor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: color, collor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: color, collor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "color",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: color m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: color m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "colaur"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: colaur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: colaur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "culåur"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: culåur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: culåur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "colôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: colôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: colôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "corú",
"3": "curú",
"4": "culour",
"5": "culëur",
"6": "color",
"7": "culòur"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: corú, curú, culour, culëur, color, culòur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: corú, curú, culour, culëur, color, culòur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcm",
"2": "klor"
},
"expansion": "Kristang: klor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kristang: klor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "quelor"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: quelor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: quelor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "color",
"3": "colour",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old French: color f, colour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: color f, colour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "color",
"3": "colour",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: color, colour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: color, colour"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kolor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: kolor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: kolor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couleur"
},
"expansion": "French: couleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: couleur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmv",
"2": "kuló"
},
"expansion": "Karipúna Creole French: kuló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karipúna Creole French: kuló"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "koulè"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: koulè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: koulè"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kulør",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kulør",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kulør"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "couleu"
},
"expansion": "Norman: couleu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "continental Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(continental Normandy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: couleu (Jersey), couleur (Guernsey), couoleu (continental Normandy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "coleur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: coleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: coleur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kleur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kleur"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kleur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kleur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kleur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "coor",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: coor f\nGalician: cor f\nPortuguese: cor f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: coor f\nGalician: cor f\nPortuguese: cor f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "color",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: color f\nOccitan: color f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: color f\nOccitan: color f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "color",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: color m\nSpanish: color m or f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: color m\nSpanish: color m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "culòr"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: culòr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: culòr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culoare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: culoare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: culoare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "colur",
"3": "calur",
"4": "calour",
"5": "culur"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: colur, calur, calour, culur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: colur, calur, calour, culur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabori",
"3": "caori",
"4": "colore",
"5": "colori"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabori, caori, colore, colori",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabori, caori, colore, colori"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culuri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cołor"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cołor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cołor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: colur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: colur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kelōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kelōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"t": "to hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier colōs (genitive colōris), from Proto-Italic *kelōs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). The nominative singular changed to color in Classical times by analogy with the oblique forms, where /r/ had regularly developed from an original intervocalic /s/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "color",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "color",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "color<3>"
},
"expansion": "color m (genitive colōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "color<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and the ground was radiant, having been decorated with every different flower.\n(Ovid describes the field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.429–430",
"text": "tot fuerant illic, quot habet nātūra, colōrēs,\npictaque dissimilī flōre nitēbat humus.\nIn that place there had been so many colors – as many as nature possesses –"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color (US), colour (UK); shade, hue, tint"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pigment"
],
"links": [
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complexion"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outward appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "colōs"
}
],
"word": "color"
}
Download raw JSONL data for color meaning in Latin (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "color/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"es:Card games\", \"es:Vision\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"colōrō\"}, {\"word\": \"homō nūllīus colōris\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"color\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: color\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: color\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"color\", \"3\": \"collor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: color, collor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: color, collor\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"color\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: color m\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: color m\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dlm\", \"2\": \"colaur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dalmatian: colaur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dalmatian: colaur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"egl\", \"2\": \"culåur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Emilian: culåur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Emilian: culåur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"colôr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: colôr\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: colôr\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"colore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: colore\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: colore\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lld\", \"2\": \"corú\", \"3\": \"curú\", \"4\": \"culour\", \"5\": \"culëur\", \"6\": \"color\", \"7\": \"culòur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ladin: corú, curú, culour, culëur, color, culòur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ladin: corú, curú, culour, culëur, color, culòur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mcm\", \"2\": \"klor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kristang: klor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Kristang: klor\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"quelor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mirandese: quelor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Mirandese: quelor\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"color\", \"3\": \"colour\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: color f, colour\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: color f, colour\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"color\", \"3\": \"colour\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: color, colour\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: color, colour\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ceb\", \"2\": \"kolor\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cebuano: kolor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cebuano: kolor\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"couleur\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: couleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: couleur\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kmv\", \"2\": \"kuló\"}, \"expansion\": \"Karipúna Creole French: kuló\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Karipúna Creole French: kuló\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ht\", \"2\": \"koulè\"}, \"expansion\": \"Haitian Creole: koulè\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Haitian Creole: koulè\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"kulør\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: kulør\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: kulør\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"couleu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman: couleu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jersey\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Jersey)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guernsey\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Guernsey)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"continental Normandy\"}, \"expansion\": \"(continental Normandy)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"Norman: couleu (Jersey), couleur (Guernsey), couoleu (continental Normandy)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"coleur\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle Dutch: coleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle Dutch: coleur\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kleur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch: kleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dutch: kleur\"}, {\"depth\": 4, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"af\", \"2\": \"kleur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Afrikaans: kleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Afrikaans: kleur\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"kleur\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ West Frisian: kleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ West Frisian: kleur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-opt\", \"2\": \"coor\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: coor f\\nGalician: cor f\\nPortuguese: cor f\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: coor f\\nGalician: cor f\\nPortuguese: cor f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pro\", \"2\": \"color\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Occitan: color f\\nOccitan: color f\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Occitan: color f\\nOccitan: color f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"osp\", \"2\": \"color\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Spanish: color m\\nSpanish: color m or f\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Spanish: color m\\nSpanish: color m or f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"culòr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: culòr\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: culòr\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"culoare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: culoare\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: culoare\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"colur\", \"3\": \"calur\", \"4\": \"calour\", \"5\": \"culur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: colur, calur, calour, culur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: colur, calur, calour, culur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"cabori\", \"3\": \"caori\", \"4\": \"colore\", \"5\": \"colori\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sardinian: cabori, caori, colore, colori\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sardinian: cabori, caori, colore, colori\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"culuri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: culuri\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: culuri\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"cołor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: cołor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: cołor\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"colur\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: colur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: colur\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel- (cover)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*kelōs\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *kelōs\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel-\", \"t\": \"to hide, conceal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From earlier colōs (genitive colōris), from Proto-Italic *kelōs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). The nominative singular changed to color in Classical times by analogy with the oblique forms, where /r/ had regularly developed from an original intervocalic /s/.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"colōris\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"color\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōris\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōribus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōre\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōribus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"color\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"color<3>\"}, \"expansion\": \"color m (genitive colōris); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"color<3>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and the ground was radiant, having been decorated with every different flower.\\n(Ovid describes the field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)\", \"ref\": \"8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.429–430\", \"text\": \"tot fuerant illic, quot habet nātūra, colōrēs,\\npictaque dissimilī flōre nitēbat humus.\\nIn that place there had been so many colors – as many as nature possesses –\"}], \"glosses\": [\"color (US), colour (UK); shade, hue, tint\"], \"links\": [[\"color\", \"color#English\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"shade\", \"shade\"], [\"hue\", \"hue\"], [\"tint\", \"tint\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pigment\"], \"links\": [[\"pigment\", \"pigment\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"complexion\"], \"links\": [[\"complexion\", \"complexion\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"outward appearance\"], \"links\": [[\"outward\", \"outward\"], [\"appearance\", \"appearance\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈko.lor/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkɔɫ̪ɔr]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈko.lor/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkɔːlor]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"colōs\"}], \"word\": \"color\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "color",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "color/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 14 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"es:Card games\", \"es:Vision\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"colōrō\"}, {\"word\": \"homō nūllīus colōris\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"color\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: color\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: color\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"color\", \"3\": \"collor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: color, collor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: color, collor\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"color\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: color m\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: color m\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dlm\", \"2\": \"colaur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dalmatian: colaur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dalmatian: colaur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"egl\", \"2\": \"culåur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Emilian: culåur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Emilian: culåur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"colôr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: colôr\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: colôr\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"colore\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: colore\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: colore\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lld\", \"2\": \"corú\", \"3\": \"curú\", \"4\": \"culour\", \"5\": \"culëur\", \"6\": \"color\", \"7\": \"culòur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ladin: corú, curú, culour, culëur, color, culòur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Ladin: corú, curú, culour, culëur, color, culòur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mcm\", \"2\": \"klor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kristang: klor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Kristang: klor\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mwl\", \"2\": \"quelor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mirandese: quelor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Mirandese: quelor\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"color\", \"3\": \"colour\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: color f, colour\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: color f, colour\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"color\", \"3\": \"colour\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: color, colour\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: color, colour\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ceb\", \"2\": \"kolor\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Cebuano: kolor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Cebuano: kolor\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"couleur\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: couleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: couleur\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"kmv\", \"2\": \"kuló\"}, \"expansion\": \"Karipúna Creole French: kuló\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Karipúna Creole French: kuló\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ht\", \"2\": \"koulè\"}, \"expansion\": \"Haitian Creole: koulè\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Haitian Creole: koulè\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"kulør\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Danish: kulør\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Danish: kulør\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"couleu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norman: couleu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jersey\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Jersey)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guernsey\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Guernsey)\", \"name\": \"q\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"continental Normandy\"}, \"expansion\": \"(continental Normandy)\", \"name\": \"q\"}], \"text\": \"Norman: couleu (Jersey), couleur (Guernsey), couoleu (continental Normandy)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"coleur\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle Dutch: coleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle Dutch: coleur\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"kleur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch: kleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Dutch: kleur\"}, {\"depth\": 4, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"af\", \"2\": \"kleur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Afrikaans: kleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Afrikaans: kleur\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"kleur\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ West Frisian: kleur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ West Frisian: kleur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"roa-opt\", \"2\": \"coor\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: coor f\\nGalician: cor f\\nPortuguese: cor f\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Galician-Portuguese: coor f\\nGalician: cor f\\nPortuguese: cor f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pro\", \"2\": \"color\", \"g\": \"f\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Occitan: color f\\nOccitan: color f\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Occitan: color f\\nOccitan: color f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"osp\", \"2\": \"color\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Spanish: color m\\nSpanish: color m or f\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old Spanish: color m\\nSpanish: color m or f\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rgn\", \"2\": \"culòr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romagnol: culòr\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romagnol: culòr\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"culoare\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: culoare\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: culoare\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"rm\", \"2\": \"colur\", \"3\": \"calur\", \"4\": \"calour\", \"5\": \"culur\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romansch: colur, calur, calour, culur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romansch: colur, calur, calour, culur\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sc\", \"2\": \"cabori\", \"3\": \"caori\", \"4\": \"colore\", \"5\": \"colori\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sardinian: cabori, caori, colore, colori\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sardinian: cabori, caori, colore, colori\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"culuri\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: culuri\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: culuri\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vec\", \"2\": \"cołor\"}, \"expansion\": \"Venetan: cołor\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Venetan: cołor\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"colur\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: colur\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: colur\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel- (cover)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*kelōs\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *kelōs\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel-\", \"t\": \"to hide, conceal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From earlier colōs (genitive colōris), from Proto-Italic *kelōs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”). The nominative singular changed to color in Classical times by analogy with the oblique forms, where /r/ had regularly developed from an original intervocalic /s/.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"colōris\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"color\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōris\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōribus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōre\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōribus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"color\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"colōrēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"color<3>\"}, \"expansion\": \"color m (genitive colōris); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"color<3>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and the ground was radiant, having been decorated with every different flower.\\n(Ovid describes the field where Persephone and her attendants picked flowers.)\", \"ref\": \"8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.429–430\", \"text\": \"tot fuerant illic, quot habet nātūra, colōrēs,\\npictaque dissimilī flōre nitēbat humus.\\nIn that place there had been so many colors – as many as nature possesses –\"}], \"glosses\": [\"color (US), colour (UK); shade, hue, tint\"], \"links\": [[\"color\", \"color#English\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"shade\", \"shade\"], [\"hue\", \"hue\"], [\"tint\", \"tint\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"pigment\"], \"links\": [[\"pigment\", \"pigment\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"complexion\"], \"links\": [[\"complexion\", \"complexion\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"outward appearance\"], \"links\": [[\"outward\", \"outward\"], [\"appearance\", \"appearance\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈko.lor/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkɔɫ̪ɔr]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈko.lor/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈkɔːlor]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"colōs\"}], \"word\": \"color\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "color",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.