See civilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “courteous, civil”",
"word": "incīvīlis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bellum cīvīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cognomen",
"word": "Cīvīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvilista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūs cīvīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "status cīvīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shibiru",
"word": "シビル"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "civil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civîl"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "zevil"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cível"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cīvis<t:citizen>",
"4": "-īlis<id:denominative>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cīvīlis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cīvīlis\">\nFrom cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rustic"
},
"expansion": "English rustic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "English pagan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀστεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστεῖος (asteîos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "savage"
},
"expansion": "English savage",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlis\nFrom cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis. Compare typologically urbānus. For the opposite, compare rūsticus (whence English rustic), pāgānus (whence English pagan), agrestis. Similarly, compare Ancient Greek ἀστεῖος (asteîos) vs. ἄγροικος (ágroikos). Note silvāticus (whence English savage), vīllānus (whence villain).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"links": [
[
"cīvīle",
"civile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlior",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlior",
"civilior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlissimus",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlissimus",
"civilissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīliter",
"links": [
[
"cīvīliter",
"civiliter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"links": [
[
"cīvīle",
"civile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlēs",
"civiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlia",
"civilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlium",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlium",
"civilium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlī",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlī",
"civili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlibus",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlibus",
"civilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlem",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlem",
"civilem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"links": [
[
"cīvīle",
"civile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlīs",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlīs",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlēs",
"civiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlia",
"civilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlī",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlī",
"civili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlibus",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlibus",
"civilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"links": [
[
"cīvīle",
"civile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlēs",
"civiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlia",
"civilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvīlis",
"adv": "cīvīliter",
"comp": "cīvīlior",
"sup": "cīvīlissimus"
},
"expansion": "cīvīlis (neuter cīvīle, comparative cīvīlior, superlative cīvīlissimus, adverb cīvīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvīlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvitātula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civic, civil (of or pertaining to citizens)"
],
"id": "en-civilis-la-adj-6-zYskR8",
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public, political (of or pertaining to public or political life)"
],
"id": "en-civilis-la-adj-vqhbyDuo",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "political",
"word": "polīticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "public",
"word": "commūnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "public",
"word": "pūblicus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane"
],
"id": "en-civilis-la-adj-RdKU2~8R",
"links": [
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"affable",
"affable"
],
[
"urbane",
"urbane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiːˈwiː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈviː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 0 46",
"sense": "civil, civic",
"word": "cīvicus"
}
],
"word": "civilis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “courteous, civil”",
"word": "incīvīlis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellum cīvīle"
},
{
"word": "cīvīle"
},
{
"roman": "cognomen",
"word": "Cīvīlis"
},
{
"word": "cīvilista"
},
{
"word": "cīvīlitās"
},
{
"word": "cīvīliter"
},
{
"word": "iūs cīvīle"
},
{
"word": "status cīvīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shibiru",
"word": "シビル"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zivil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "civil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civîl"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "zevil"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cível"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cīvis<t:citizen>",
"4": "-īlis<id:denominative>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cīvīlis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cīvīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cīvīlis\">\nFrom cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rustic"
},
"expansion": "English rustic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pagan"
},
"expansion": "English pagan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀστεῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀστεῖος (asteîos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "savage"
},
"expansion": "English savage",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin cīvis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin cīvīlis\nFrom cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis. Compare typologically urbānus. For the opposite, compare rūsticus (whence English rustic), pāgānus (whence English pagan), agrestis. Similarly, compare Ancient Greek ἀστεῖος (asteîos) vs. ἄγροικος (ágroikos). Note silvāticus (whence English savage), vīllānus (whence villain).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"links": [
[
"cīvīle",
"civile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlior",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlior",
"civilior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlissimus",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlissimus",
"civilissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīliter",
"links": [
[
"cīvīliter",
"civiliter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"links": [
[
"cīvīle",
"civile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlēs",
"civiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlia",
"civilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlium",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlium",
"civilium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlī",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlī",
"civili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlibus",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlibus",
"civilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlem",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlem",
"civilem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"links": [
[
"cīvīle",
"civile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlīs",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlīs",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlēs",
"civiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlia",
"civilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlī",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlī",
"civili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlibus",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlibus",
"civilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlis",
"civilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"links": [
[
"cīvīle",
"civile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlēs",
"civiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"links": [
[
"cīvīlia",
"civilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvīlis",
"adv": "cīvīliter",
"comp": "cīvīlior",
"sup": "cīvīlissimus"
},
"expansion": "cīvīlis (neuter cīvīle, comparative cīvīlior, superlative cīvīlissimus, adverb cīvīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvīlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"word": "cīvis"
},
{
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"word": "cīvitātula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civic, civil (of or pertaining to citizens)"
],
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public, political (of or pertaining to public or political life)"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane"
],
"links": [
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"affable",
"affable"
],
[
"urbane",
"urbane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiːˈwiː.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈviː.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "civil, civic",
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"sense": "political",
"word": "polīticus"
},
{
"sense": "public",
"word": "commūnis"
},
{
"sense": "public",
"word": "pūblicus"
}
],
"word": "civilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civilis meaning in Latin (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.