See civilis on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “courteous, civil”",
"word": "incīvīlis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bellum cīvīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cognomen",
"word": "Cīvīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvilista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūs cīvīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "status cīvīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: civil\n→ Japanese: シビル (shibiru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: civil\n→ Japanese: シビル (shibiru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: civil\n→ Turkish: sivil\n→ German: zivil, civil (obsolete)\n→ Hungarian: civil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: civil\n→ Turkish: sivil\n→ German: zivil, civil (obsolete)\n→ Hungarian: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "civîl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: civîl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: civîl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "civile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: civile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: civile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "zevil",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ladin: zevil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ladin: zevil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível",
"3": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cível, civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cível, civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"3": "īlis",
"gloss1": "citizen",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīliter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvīlis",
"adv": "cīvīliter",
"comp": "cīvīlior",
"sup": "cīvīlissimus"
},
"expansion": "cīvīlis (neuter cīvīle, comparative cīvīlior, superlative cīvīlissimus, adverb cīvīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvīlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cīvitātula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civic, civil (of or pertaining to citizens)"
],
"id": "en-civilis-la-adj-6-zYskR8",
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public, political (of or pertaining to public or political life)"
],
"id": "en-civilis-la-adj-vqhbyDuo",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "political",
"word": "polīticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "public",
"word": "commūnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "public",
"word": "pūblicus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane"
],
"id": "en-civilis-la-adj-RdKU2~8R",
"links": [
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"affable",
"affable"
],
[
"urbane",
"urbane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːˈu̯iː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiːˈu̯iːlʲɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvi.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈviːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "54 0 46",
"sense": "civil, civic",
"word": "cīvicus"
}
],
"word": "civilis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “courteous, civil”",
"word": "incīvīlis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ilis (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellum cīvīle"
},
{
"word": "cīvīle"
},
{
"roman": "cognomen",
"word": "Cīvīlis"
},
{
"word": "cīvilista"
},
{
"word": "cīvīlitās"
},
{
"word": "cīvīliter"
},
{
"word": "iūs cīvīle"
},
{
"word": "status cīvīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: civil\n→ Japanese: シビル (shibiru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: civil\n→ Japanese: シビル (shibiru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: civil\n→ Turkish: sivil\n→ German: zivil, civil (obsolete)\n→ Hungarian: civil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: civil\n→ Turkish: sivil\n→ German: zivil, civil (obsolete)\n→ Hungarian: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "civîl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: civîl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: civîl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "civile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: civile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: civile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "zevil",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ladin: zevil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ladin: zevil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cível",
"3": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cível, civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cível, civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: civil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "civil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: civil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: civil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cīvis",
"3": "īlis",
"gloss1": "citizen",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cīvis (“citizen”) + -īlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīliter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvīlia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvīlis",
"adv": "cīvīliter",
"comp": "cīvīlior",
"sup": "cīvīlissimus"
},
"expansion": "cīvīlis (neuter cīvīle, comparative cīvīlior, superlative cīvīlissimus, adverb cīvīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cīvīlis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"word": "cīvis"
},
{
"word": "cīvitās"
},
{
"word": "cīvitātula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"civic, civil (of or pertaining to citizens)"
],
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public, political (of or pertaining to public or political life)"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane"
],
"links": [
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"affable",
"affable"
],
[
"urbane",
"urbane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːˈu̯iː.lis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kiːˈu̯iːlʲɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈvi.lis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈviːlis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "civil, civic",
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"sense": "political",
"word": "polīticus"
},
{
"sense": "public",
"word": "commūnis"
},
{
"sense": "public",
"word": "pūblicus"
}
],
"word": "civilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civilis meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.