See cithara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharicen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharizō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "citre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: citre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: citre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cistre"
},
"expansion": "French: cistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cetra",
"alt": "cetera, cetra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cetera, cetra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cetera, cetra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sedra",
"3": "cidra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: sedra, cidra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: sedra, cidra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cedra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceteră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ceteră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ceteră"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "citer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: citer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: citer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cythaer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cythaer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cythaer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "citer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: citer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: citer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cithara",
"3": "cither",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cithara, cither",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cithara, cither"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cithare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cithare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cithare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zitera",
"3": "cithara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: zitera, cithara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: zitera, cithara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zither"
},
"expansion": "German: Zither",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zither (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cítara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cítara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cítara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cítara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cítara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cítara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιθάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citharae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"expansion": "cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"id": "en-cithara-la-noun-XUJuU434",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"cithara",
"#English"
],
[
"cittern",
"cittern"
],
[
"zither",
"zither"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)"
],
"id": "en-cithara-la-noun-Ro5yL47~",
"links": [
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis"
],
[
"cithara hispānica",
"cithara hispanica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.tʰa.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪt̪ʰärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ta.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt̪ärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chitera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chitarus"
}
],
"word": "cithara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citharicen"
},
{
"word": "citharista"
},
{
"word": "citharizō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "citre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: citre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: citre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cistre"
},
"expansion": "French: cistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cetra",
"alt": "cetera, cetra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cetera, cetra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cetera, cetra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sedra",
"3": "cidra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: sedra, cidra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: sedra, cidra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cedra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceteră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ceteră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ceteră"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "citer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: citer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: citer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cythaer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cythaer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cythaer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "citer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: citer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: citer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cithara",
"3": "cither",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cithara, cither",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cithara, cither"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cithare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cithare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cithare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zitera",
"3": "cithara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: zitera, cithara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: zitera, cithara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zither"
},
"expansion": "German: Zither",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zither (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cítara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cítara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cítara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cítara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cítara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cítara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιθάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citharae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"expansion": "cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"cithara",
"#English"
],
[
"cittern",
"cittern"
],
[
"zither",
"zither"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin ellipses",
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)"
],
"links": [
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis"
],
[
"cithara hispānica",
"cithara hispanica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.tʰa.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪt̪ʰärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ta.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt̪ärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citera"
},
{
"word": "chitera"
},
{
"word": "chitarus"
}
],
"word": "cithara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cithara meaning in Latin (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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