See cithara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharicen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharizō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "citer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cithara"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cither"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cithare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "citer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cythaer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zither"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zitera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zither"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cithara"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cítara"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cítara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιθάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citharae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chitera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chitarus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"expansion": "cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"id": "en-cithara-la-noun-XUJuU434",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"cithara",
"#English"
],
[
"cittern",
"cittern"
],
[
"zither",
"zither"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guitar",
"word": "cithara hispānica"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of cithara hispānica (“guitar”)"
],
"id": "en-cithara-la-noun-X1nLExkp",
"links": [
[
"cithara hispānica",
"cithara hispanica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) ellipsis of cithara hispānica (“guitar”)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"declension-1",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪ.tʰa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.ta.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cithara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citharicen"
},
{
"word": "citharista"
},
{
"word": "citharizō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "citer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cithara"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cither"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cithare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "citer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cythaer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zither"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zitera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Zither"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cithara"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cítara"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cítara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιθάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citharae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chitera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chitarus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"expansion": "cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"cithara",
"#English"
],
[
"cittern",
"cittern"
],
[
"zither",
"zither"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guitar",
"word": "cithara hispānica"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin ellipses",
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of cithara hispānica (“guitar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cithara hispānica",
"cithara hispanica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) ellipsis of cithara hispānica (“guitar”)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"declension-1",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪ.tʰa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.ta.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cithara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cithara meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.