See cithara on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cithara"
},
"expansion": "Latin cithara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιθάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cither",
"3": "guitar",
"4": "kithara",
"5": "kissar",
"6": "zither"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cither, guitar, kithara, kissar, and zither",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of cither, guitar, kithara, kissar, and zither.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citharas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "citharai",
"3": "citharae",
"4": "citharæ",
"pl4qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "cithara (plural citharas or citharai or citharae or (archaic) citharæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Greek stringed instrument, which could be considered a forerunner of the guitar."
],
"id": "en-cithara-en-noun-p8EWRuc9",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An ancient Greek stringed instrument, which could be considered a forerunner of the guitar."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "citharist"
},
{
"word": "citharoedic"
},
{
"word": "citole"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kithara"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "cithara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharicen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citharizō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "citre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: citre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: citre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cistre"
},
"expansion": "French: cistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cetra",
"alt": "cetera, cetra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cetera, cetra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cetera, cetra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sedra",
"3": "cidra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: sedra, cidra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: sedra, cidra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cedra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceteră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ceteră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ceteră"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "citer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: citer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: citer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cythaer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cythaer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cythaer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "citer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: citer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: citer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cithara",
"3": "cither",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cithara, cither",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cithara, cither"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cithare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cithare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cithare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zitera",
"3": "cithara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: zitera, cithara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: zitera, cithara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zither"
},
"expansion": "German: Zither",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zither (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cítara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cítara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cítara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cítara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cítara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cítara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιθάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citharae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"expansion": "cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"id": "en-cithara-la-noun-XUJuU434",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"cithara",
"#English"
],
[
"cittern",
"cittern"
],
[
"zither",
"zither"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)"
],
"id": "en-cithara-la-noun-Ro5yL47~",
"links": [
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis"
],
[
"cithara hispānica",
"cithara hispanica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.tʰa.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪt̪ʰärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ta.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt̪ärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chitera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chitarus"
}
],
"word": "cithara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cithara"
},
"expansion": "Latin cithara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιθάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cither",
"3": "guitar",
"4": "kithara",
"5": "kissar",
"6": "zither"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cither, guitar, kithara, kissar, and zither",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of cither, guitar, kithara, kissar, and zither.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citharas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharæ",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "citharai",
"3": "citharae",
"4": "citharæ",
"pl4qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "cithara (plural citharas or citharai or citharae or (archaic) citharæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "citharist"
},
{
"word": "citharoedic"
},
{
"word": "citole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Greek stringed instrument, which could be considered a forerunner of the guitar."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An ancient Greek stringed instrument, which could be considered a forerunner of the guitar."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kithara"
}
],
"word": "cithara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citharicen"
},
{
"word": "citharista"
},
{
"word": "citharizō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "citre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: citre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: citre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cistre"
},
"expansion": "French: cistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cetra",
"alt": "cetera, cetra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cetera, cetra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cetera, cetra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sedra",
"3": "cidra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: sedra, cidra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: sedra, cidra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cedra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceteră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ceteră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ceteră"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "citer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: citer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: citer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cythaer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cythaer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cythaer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "citer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: citer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: citer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cithara",
"3": "cither",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cithara, cither",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cithara, cither"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cithare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cithare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cithare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zitera",
"3": "cithara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: zitera, cithara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: zitera, cithara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zither"
},
"expansion": "German: Zither",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zither (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cítara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cítara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cítara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cítara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cítara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cítara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιθάρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citharae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citharīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cithara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "citharae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"expansion": "cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cithara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"cithara",
"#English"
],
[
"cittern",
"cittern"
],
[
"zither",
"zither"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin ellipses",
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)"
],
"links": [
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"ellipsis",
"Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis"
],
[
"cithara hispānica",
"cithara hispanica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.tʰa.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪt̪ʰärä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.ta.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt̪ärä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citera"
},
{
"word": "chitera"
},
{
"word": "chitarus"
}
],
"word": "cithara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cithara meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.