See cilium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciliāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intercilium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supercilium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "čeja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ciglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ciglio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cigghiu",
"3": "gigghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cigghiu, gigghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cigghiu, gigghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chizu",
"3": "cillu",
"4": "chiza"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chizu, cillu, chiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chizu, cillu, chiza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cee"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zida"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sign",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Piedmontese: sign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Piedmontese: sign"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "zida"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: zida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: zida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschegl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschegl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "segia",
"3": "zheja",
"4": "cegia",
"5": "çéi"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: segia, zheja, cegia, çéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: segia, zheja, cegia, çéi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cil",
"3": "cille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cil, cille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cil, cille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cil"
},
"expansion": "French: cil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cilh",
"3": "celh",
"4": "cilha",
"5": "celha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cilh, celh, cilha, celha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cilh, celh, cilha, celha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ceya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ceya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ceya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "celha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: celha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: celha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceja",
"3": "cejo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ceja, cejo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ceja, cejo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cilium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cilium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cilium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "cilio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: cilio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: cilio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cílio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cílio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cílio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciliu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciliu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciliu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cilio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cilio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cilio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cilie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: cilie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: cilie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keljom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keljom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱel-yo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́λᾱ",
"t": "the parts under the eyes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠ́λᾱ (kúlā, “the parts under the eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *keljom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). Alternatively compare Ancient Greek κῠ́λᾱ (kúlā, “the parts under the eyes”) (though Beekes doubts this connection and derives the latter from Pre-Greek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cilī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cilium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cilium<2>"
},
"expansion": "cilium n (genitive ciliī or cilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cilium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 13 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 7 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "la:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-cilium-la-noun-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supercilium"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 13 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 7 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "la:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid",
"lower eyelid"
],
"id": "en-cilium-la-noun-jafC-7Ap",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelid",
"(transferred sense) lower eyelid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 13 11 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 7 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "la:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyelash"
],
"id": "en-cilium-la-noun-cOvPgAFF",
"links": [
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, usually in the plural) eyelash"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːlium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cilium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Eye"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ciliāris"
},
{
"word": "intercilium"
},
{
"word": "supercilium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "čeja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ciglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ciglio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cigghiu",
"3": "gigghiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cigghiu, gigghiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cigghiu, gigghiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chizu",
"3": "cillu",
"4": "chiza"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: chizu, cillu, chiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: chizu, cillu, chiza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cee"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "zida"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: zida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: zida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sign",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Piedmontese: sign",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Piedmontese: sign"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "zida"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: zida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: zida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschegl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschegl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschegl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "segia",
"3": "zheja",
"4": "cegia",
"5": "çéi"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: segia, zheja, cegia, çéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: segia, zheja, cegia, çéi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cil",
"3": "cille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cil, cille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cil, cille"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cil"
},
"expansion": "French: cil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cilh",
"3": "celh",
"4": "cilha",
"5": "celha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cilh, celh, cilha, celha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cilh, celh, cilha, celha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ceya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ceya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ceya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cella"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "celha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: celha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: celha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceja",
"3": "cejo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ceja, cejo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ceja, cejo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cilium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cilium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cilium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "cilio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: cilio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: cilio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cílio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cílio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cílio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciliu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ciliu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ciliu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cilio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cilio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cilio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "cilie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: cilie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: cilie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keljom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keljom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱel-yo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́λᾱ",
"t": "the parts under the eyes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠ́λᾱ (kúlā, “the parts under the eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *keljom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). Alternatively compare Ancient Greek κῠ́λᾱ (kúlā, “the parts under the eyes”) (though Beekes doubts this connection and derives the latter from Pre-Greek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cilī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cilium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cilium<2>"
},
"expansion": "cilium n (genitive ciliī or cilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cilium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "supercilium"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid",
"lower eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eyelid",
"(transferred sense) lower eyelid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelash"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelash",
"eyelash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, usually in the plural) eyelash"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.li.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.li.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːlium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cilium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cilium meaning in Latin (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.