See cicer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cicercula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cicerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tseatsiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tseatsiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tseatsiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cič"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cič"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ceire",
"3": "çoire",
"4": "cice"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ceire, çoire, cice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ceire, çoire, cice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pois chiche"
},
"expansion": "French: pois chiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pois chiche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "English: chickpea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chickpea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cece",
"3": "cecio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cece, cecio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cece, cecio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cece"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çéixou"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çéixou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çéixou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cèis",
"3": "cise"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cèis, cise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cèis, cise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "*čičar"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: *čičar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: *čičar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xítxero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xítxero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xítxero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chícharo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: chícharo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: chícharo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chícharo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chícharo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chícharo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chícharo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: chícharo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: chícharo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "céser"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: céser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: céser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cìxiri"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cìxiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cìxiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cìciru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cìciru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cìciru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cexarìna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cexarìna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cexarìna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ikikr"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit: ikikr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tashelhit: ikikr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qiqër",
"3": "qiq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qiqër, qiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qiqër, qiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kikerā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kikerā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kikerā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "Wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "Wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "Wanderwort",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիսեռն",
"sc": "Armn",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"2": "κίκερροι",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian κίκερροι (kíkerrhoi, “chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κριός",
"t": "a variety of chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κριός (kriós, “a variety of chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vicia faba",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Vicia faba",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ცერცჳ",
"t": "broad bean; Vicia faba"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ცერცჳ (cercwi, “broad bean; Vicia faba”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ცერცვი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ცერცვი (cercvi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Wanderwort akin to Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”), Ancient Macedonian κίκερροι (kíkerrhoi, “chickpea”), perhaps also Ancient Greek κριός (kriós, “a variety of chickpea”). Compare also Old Georgian ცერცჳ (cercwi, “broad bean; Vicia faba”), whence Georgian ცერცვი (cercvi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cicera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicer/cicer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "cicer n (genitive ciceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicer/cicer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chickpea or the chickling-vetch, which has a resemblance to the pea, should be sown in January or February in rich soil if the weather is moist.",
"text": "Columella, Res Rustica, 2.10.19.\nCicer aut cicercula, quae piso est similis, mense Ianuario aut Februario seri debet laeto loco caelo umido",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chickpea"
],
"id": "en-cicer-la-noun-ftDw2jnV",
"links": [
[
"chickpea",
"chickpea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "la:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "> Vulgar Latin: *cicerō (inherited)",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "cigró"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"sense": "> Vulgar Latin: *cicerō (inherited)",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "ciuró"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore, the testicles were expected and ordered to grow. After they began to weigh two pounds, Heliodorus tore them off to the detriment of the barber. The loss was real and miserable for the boys of the slave-mongers, it shamed them to be left with only a small purse and a chickpea.",
"text": "Juvenal, Satires, 6.373.\nErgo expectatos ac iussos crescere primum testiculos, postquam coeperunt esse bilibres, tonsoris tantum damno rapit Heliodorus. Mangonum pueros vera ac miserabilis urit debilitas, follisque pudet cicerisque relicti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-cicer-la-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) testicle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cicer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Legumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cicercula"
},
{
"sense": "> Vulgar Latin: *cicerō (inherited)",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "cigró"
},
{
"sense": "> Vulgar Latin: *cicerō (inherited)",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "ciuró"
},
{
"word": "Cicerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tseatsiri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tseatsiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tseatsiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cič"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cič"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ceire",
"3": "çoire",
"4": "cice"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ceire, çoire, cice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ceire, çoire, cice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pois chiche"
},
"expansion": "French: pois chiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pois chiche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "English: chickpea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chickpea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cece",
"3": "cecio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cece, cecio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cece, cecio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cece"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çéixou"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çéixou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çéixou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cèis",
"3": "cise"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cèis, cise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cèis, cise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "*čičar"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: *čičar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: *čičar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xítxero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: xítxero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: xítxero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chícharo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: chícharo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: chícharo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chícharo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: chícharo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: chícharo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chícharo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: chícharo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: chícharo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "céser"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: céser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: céser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cìxiri"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cìxiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cìxiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cìciru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cìciru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cìciru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cexarìna"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cexarìna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cexarìna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ikikr"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit: ikikr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tashelhit: ikikr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qiqër",
"3": "qiq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: qiqër, qiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: qiqër, qiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kikerā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kikerā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kikerā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "Wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "Wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "Wanderwort",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիսեռն",
"sc": "Armn",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"2": "κίκερροι",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian κίκερροι (kíkerrhoi, “chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κριός",
"t": "a variety of chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κριός (kriós, “a variety of chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vicia faba",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Vicia faba",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ცერცჳ",
"t": "broad bean; Vicia faba"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ცერცჳ (cercwi, “broad bean; Vicia faba”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ცერცვი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ცერცვი (cercvi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Wanderwort akin to Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”), Ancient Macedonian κίκερροι (kíkerrhoi, “chickpea”), perhaps also Ancient Greek κριός (kriós, “a variety of chickpea”). Compare also Old Georgian ცერცჳ (cercwi, “broad bean; Vicia faba”), whence Georgian ცერცვი (cercvi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cicera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicer/cicer<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "cicer n (genitive ciceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicer/cicer<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The chickpea or the chickling-vetch, which has a resemblance to the pea, should be sown in January or February in rich soil if the weather is moist.",
"text": "Columella, Res Rustica, 2.10.19.\nCicer aut cicercula, quae piso est similis, mense Ianuario aut Februario seri debet laeto loco caelo umido",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chickpea"
],
"links": [
[
"chickpea",
"chickpea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin slang",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore, the testicles were expected and ordered to grow. After they began to weigh two pounds, Heliodorus tore them off to the detriment of the barber. The loss was real and miserable for the boys of the slave-mongers, it shamed them to be left with only a small purse and a chickpea.",
"text": "Juvenal, Satires, 6.373.\nErgo expectatos ac iussos crescere primum testiculos, postquam coeperunt esse bilibres, tonsoris tantum damno rapit Heliodorus. Mangonum pueros vera ac miserabilis urit debilitas, follisque pudet cicerisque relicti.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) testicle"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɪkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiːt͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cicer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cicer meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.