See cestrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cestrum meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cestrum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cestrum",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Cestrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedo",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "caed-",
"gloss1": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "caed- (“to cut”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂id-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kh₂eyd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "*kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom",
"3": "",
"4": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-trom (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelō",
"3": "",
"4": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelō (“carve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelum",
"3": "",
"4": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "caelum (“chisel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέστρος",
"3": "",
"4": "sharpness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέστρος (késtros, “sharpness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Consists of caed- (“to cut”) + -trum.\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin caelō (“carve”), caelum (“chisel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κέστρος (késtros, “sharpness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cestrum n (genitive cestrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "la:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave, graving tool (used in encaustic painting)"
],
"id": "en-cestrum-la-noun-7eYgXabl",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"encaustic",
"encaustic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caedō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cestros"
},
{
"word": "cestron"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈkes.trum/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈkɛs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃes.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cestrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cestrum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cestrum",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Cestrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedo",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "caed-",
"gloss1": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "caed- (“to cut”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂id-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kh₂eyd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "*kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom",
"3": "",
"4": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-trom (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelō",
"3": "",
"4": "carve"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelō (“carve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelum",
"3": "",
"4": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "caelum (“chisel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέστρος",
"3": "",
"4": "sharpness"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέστρος (késtros, “sharpness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Consists of caed- (“to cut”) + -trum.\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin caelō (“carve”), caelum (“chisel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κέστρος (késtros, “sharpness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cestrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cestrum n (genitive cestrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cestrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caedō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Painting",
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"a grave, graving tool (used in encaustic painting)"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"encaustic",
"encaustic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈkes.trum/"
},
{
"other": "[ˈkɛs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃes.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cestros"
},
{
"word": "cestron"
}
],
"word": "cestrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.