See cervus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kerwos<id:deer>",
"id": "deer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerwos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerwos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kerwos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carw (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεραός",
"3": "",
"4": "horned"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραός (keraós, “horned”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) (whence English horn, hirn, Latin cornū (“horn”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).\nCognate with Welsh carw (“deer”), and Ancient Greek κεραός (keraós, “horned”). The first-syllable -e- was likely taken from the PIE root noun *ḱerh₂s (“horn”) (itself eventually lost in Latin), while the shift in meaning from “horned” to “deer” may be common Italo-Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cervus m (genitive cervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "la:Cervids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red deer, stag, (North America) elk"
],
"id": "en-cervus-la-noun-gFTUbsYA",
"links": [
[
"red deer",
"red deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Europe) red deer, stag, (North America) elk"
],
"tags": [
"Europe",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forked stakes"
],
"id": "en-cervus-la-noun-DRAK4Py~",
"links": [
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) forked stakes"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheval de frise"
],
"id": "en-cervus-la-noun-hV-MmjhK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cheval de frise",
"cheval de frise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) cheval de frise"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerva"
},
{
"word": "cervārius"
},
{
"word": "cervīna"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "cervula"
},
{
"word": "cervulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kerwos<id:deer>",
"id": "deer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerwos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerwos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kerwos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carw (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεραός",
"3": "",
"4": "horned"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεραός (keraós, “horned”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) (whence English horn, hirn, Latin cornū (“horn”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).\nCognate with Welsh carw (“deer”), and Ancient Greek κεραός (keraós, “horned”). The first-syllable -e- was likely taken from the PIE root noun *ḱerh₂s (“horn”) (itself eventually lost in Latin), while the shift in meaning from “horned” to “deer” may be common Italo-Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cervus m (genitive cervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Cervids",
"la:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"red deer, stag, (North America) elk"
],
"links": [
[
"red deer",
"red deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Europe) red deer, stag, (North America) elk"
],
"tags": [
"Europe",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forked stakes"
],
"links": [
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) forked stakes"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"cheval de frise"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cheval de frise",
"cheval de frise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) cheval de frise"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cervus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cervus meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.