See cervus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cervus meaning in Latin (11.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cerva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tserbu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tserbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tserbu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cerb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çervo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çervo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cèrf"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cèrf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cèrf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl languages:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cerf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerf"
},
"expansion": "French: cerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cerf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cherfe"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cherfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cherfe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèrvi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cèrvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cèrvi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cierf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cierf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cierf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "cerf"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: cerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: cerf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschierv"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschierv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschierv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ciervu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ciervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ciervu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciervo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ciervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ciervo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cervu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cervu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "celvu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: celvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: celvu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zèivu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: zèivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: zèivu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cervu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "cerbu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: cerbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: cerbu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "chervu"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: chervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: chervu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "chervu"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: chervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: chervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cerviduct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cerviduct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cerviduct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cervo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: cervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "horn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hirn"
},
"expansion": "hirn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "cornū (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "-vus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "carw (“deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεραός",
"3": "",
"4": "horned"
},
"expansion": "κεραός (keraós, “horned”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂s",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂s (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) (whence English horn, hirn, Latin cornū (“horn”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).\nCognate with Welsh carw (“deer”), Greek κεραός (keraós, “horned”). The first-syllable e was likely taken from the PIE root noun *ḱerh₂s (“horn”) (itself eventually lost in Latin), while the shift in meaning from 'horned' to 'deer' may be common Italo-Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cervus m (genitive cervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "la:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer, stag"
],
"id": "en-cervus-la-noun-EpEDDxdG",
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forked stakes"
],
"id": "en-cervus-la-noun-DRAK4Py~",
"links": [
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) forked stakes"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheval de frise"
],
"id": "en-cervus-la-noun-hV-MmjhK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cheval de frise",
"cheval de frise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) cheval de frise"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervos"
}
],
"word": "cervus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cerva"
},
{
"word": "cervārius"
},
{
"word": "cervīna"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "cervula"
},
{
"word": "cervulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tserbu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tserbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tserbu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cerb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çervo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çervo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cèrf"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cèrf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cèrf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl languages:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cerf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cerf"
},
"expansion": "French: cerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cerf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "cherfe"
},
"expansion": "Picard: cherfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: cherfe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèrvi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cèrvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cèrvi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cierf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cierf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cierf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "cerf"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: cerf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: cerf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tschierv"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tschierv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tschierv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ciervu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ciervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ciervu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ciervo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ciervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ciervo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cervu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cervu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "celvu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: celvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: celvu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cervo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cervo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zèivu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: zèivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: zèivu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cervu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "cerbu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: cerbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: cerbu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "chervu"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: chervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: chervu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "chervu"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: chervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: chervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cerviduct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: cerviduct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: cerviduct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cervo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: cervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: cervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kerwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kerwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "horn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hirn"
},
"expansion": "hirn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "cornū (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "-vus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "carw (“deer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεραός",
"3": "",
"4": "horned"
},
"expansion": "κεραός (keraós, “horned”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂s",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂s (“horn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) (whence English horn, hirn, Latin cornū (“horn”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).\nCognate with Welsh carw (“deer”), Greek κεραός (keraós, “horned”). The first-syllable e was likely taken from the PIE root noun *ḱerh₂s (“horn”) (itself eventually lost in Latin), while the shift in meaning from 'horned' to 'deer' may be common Italo-Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cervī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cervus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cervō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cervī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cervus m (genitive cervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cervus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Cervids",
"la:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"deer, stag"
],
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forked stakes"
],
"links": [
[
"forked",
"forked"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) forked stakes"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"cheval de frise"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cheval de frise",
"cheval de frise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) cheval de frise"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cervos"
}
],
"word": "cervus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.