See cavernosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernos"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "caverneux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cavernous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernous"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caverneux"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernoso"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caverna",
"3": "ōsus",
"gloss1": "a hollow, cave, cavity",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t2": "-ous, -ose"
},
"expansion": "caverna (“a hollow, cave, cavity”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caverna (“a hollow, cave, cavity”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavernōsus"
},
"expansion": "cavernōsus (feminine cavernōsa, neuter cavernōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavernōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
150
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
167,
188
]
],
"english": "The polypodium, which we call the little fern, is similar to the fern; its root is in use, [which is] hairy, colored like grass inside, as thick as the little finger, covered with cavities in the form of round indentations like those of the octopus's tentacle, somewhat sweet, [and] grows on rocks or at the foot of old trees.",
"ref": "77 AD, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, section 26.30:",
"text": "polypodī, quam nostrī filiculam vocant, similis filicī, rādīx in ūsū, pilōsa, colōris intus herbāceī, crassitūdine digitī minimī, acētābulīs cavernōsa ceu polypōrum cirrī, subdulcis, in petrīs nāscens aut sub arboribus vetustīs.",
"translation": "The polypodium, which we call the little fern, is similar to the fern; its root is in use, [which is] hairy, colored like grass inside, as thick as the little finger, covered with cavities in the form of round indentations like those of the octopus's tentacle, somewhat sweet, [and] grows on rocks or at the foot of old trees.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
145
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
227,
233
]
],
"english": "Surely it was not for the sake of the idle melodies of a girl with a lyre, the sounds of the strings and the festive song of aroused wickedness, that God gave [us] open ears and commanded the path of the voice to enter them by hollow channels?",
"ref": "c. 400, Prudentius, Hamartigenia, lines 316-20:",
"text": "num propter lyricae modulāmina vāna puellae\nnervōrumque sonōs et convīvāle calentis\ncarmen nēquitiae patulās Deus addidit aurēs\nperque cavernōsōs iussit penetrāre meātūs\nvōcis iter?",
"translation": "Surely it was not for the sake of the idle melodies of a girl with a lyre, the sounds of the strings and the festive song of aroused wickedness, that God gave [us] open ears and commanded the path of the voice to enter them by hollow channels?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full of hollows or cavities; cavernous"
],
"id": "en-cavernosus-la-adj-BMOPi9m6",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"cavernous",
"cavernous"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cavātus"
},
{
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"word": "cavernātim"
},
{
"word": "cavernō"
},
{
"word": "cavernula"
},
{
"word": "cavō"
},
{
"word": "cavōsitās"
},
{
"word": "cavum aedium"
},
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.wɛrˈnoː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.verˈnɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cavernosus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernoso"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernos"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "caverneux"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cavernous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernous"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caverneux"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernoso"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cavernoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caverna",
"3": "ōsus",
"gloss1": "a hollow, cave, cavity",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t2": "-ous, -ose"
},
"expansion": "caverna (“a hollow, cave, cavity”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caverna (“a hollow, cave, cavity”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavernōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavernōsus"
},
"expansion": "cavernōsus (feminine cavernōsa, neuter cavernōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cavernōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cavātus"
},
{
"word": "caverna"
},
{
"word": "cavernātim"
},
{
"word": "cavernō"
},
{
"word": "cavernula"
},
{
"word": "cavō"
},
{
"word": "cavōsitās"
},
{
"word": "cavum aedium"
},
{
"word": "cavus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
150
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
167,
188
]
],
"english": "The polypodium, which we call the little fern, is similar to the fern; its root is in use, [which is] hairy, colored like grass inside, as thick as the little finger, covered with cavities in the form of round indentations like those of the octopus's tentacle, somewhat sweet, [and] grows on rocks or at the foot of old trees.",
"ref": "77 AD, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, section 26.30:",
"text": "polypodī, quam nostrī filiculam vocant, similis filicī, rādīx in ūsū, pilōsa, colōris intus herbāceī, crassitūdine digitī minimī, acētābulīs cavernōsa ceu polypōrum cirrī, subdulcis, in petrīs nāscens aut sub arboribus vetustīs.",
"translation": "The polypodium, which we call the little fern, is similar to the fern; its root is in use, [which is] hairy, colored like grass inside, as thick as the little finger, covered with cavities in the form of round indentations like those of the octopus's tentacle, somewhat sweet, [and] grows on rocks or at the foot of old trees.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
145
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
227,
233
]
],
"english": "Surely it was not for the sake of the idle melodies of a girl with a lyre, the sounds of the strings and the festive song of aroused wickedness, that God gave [us] open ears and commanded the path of the voice to enter them by hollow channels?",
"ref": "c. 400, Prudentius, Hamartigenia, lines 316-20:",
"text": "num propter lyricae modulāmina vāna puellae\nnervōrumque sonōs et convīvāle calentis\ncarmen nēquitiae patulās Deus addidit aurēs\nperque cavernōsōs iussit penetrāre meātūs\nvōcis iter?",
"translation": "Surely it was not for the sake of the idle melodies of a girl with a lyre, the sounds of the strings and the festive song of aroused wickedness, that God gave [us] open ears and commanded the path of the voice to enter them by hollow channels?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full of hollows or cavities; cavernous"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"cavernous",
"cavernous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.wɛrˈnoː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.verˈnɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cavernosus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cavernosus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.