See cauma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "la:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:καῦμα<t:heat, especially of the sun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cauma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-?\nProto-Hellenic *káyyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)bor.\nLatin cauma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"heat, especially of the sun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*káyyō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καῦμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cauma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-?\nProto-Hellenic *káyyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)bor.\nLatin cauma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caumatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cauma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatī",
"links": [
[
"caumatī",
"caumati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caumate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauma<3>"
},
"expansion": "cauma n (genitive caumatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cynocauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caumō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-cauma-la-noun-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat of the day"
],
"id": "en-cauma-la-noun-rB-rJKNr",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) heat of the day"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cauma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Temperature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauma"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:καῦμα<t:heat, especially of the sun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "cauma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-?\nProto-Hellenic *káyyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)bor.\nLatin cauma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"heat, especially of the sun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*káyyō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καῦμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cauma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-?\nProto-Hellenic *káyyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek καῦμα (kaûma)bor.\nLatin cauma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caumatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cauma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatī",
"links": [
[
"caumatī",
"caumati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caumate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caumatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauma<3>"
},
"expansion": "cauma n (genitive caumatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cynocauma"
},
{
"word": "caumō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heat of the day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) heat of the day"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cauma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cauma meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.