"cassus" meaning in Latin

See cassus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkas.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkäs̠ːʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkas.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäsːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Verbal adjective of the same root as careō (“I lack”), castus (“pure”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱes-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{la-adj|cassus}} cassus (feminine cassa, neuter cassum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cassus}} Forms: cassa [feminine], cassum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], cassus [masculine, nominative, singular], cassa [feminine, nominative, singular], cassum [neuter, nominative, singular], cassī [masculine, nominative, plural], cassae [feminine, nominative, plural], cassa [neuter, nominative, plural], cassī [genitive, masculine, singular], cassae [feminine, genitive, singular], cassī [genitive, neuter, singular], cassōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], cassārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cassōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cassō [dative, masculine, singular], cassae [dative, feminine, singular], cassō [dative, neuter, singular], cassīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cassum [accusative, masculine, singular], cassam [accusative, feminine, singular], cassum [accusative, neuter, singular], cassōs [accusative, masculine, plural], cassās [accusative, feminine, plural], cassa [accusative, neuter, plural], cassō [ablative, masculine, singular], cassā [ablative, feminine, singular], cassō [ablative, neuter, singular], cassīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], casse [masculine, singular, vocative], cassa [feminine, singular, vocative], cassum [neuter, singular, vocative], cassī [masculine, plural, vocative], cassae [feminine, plural, vocative], cassa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. hollow, empty, devoid of something Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-cassus-la-adj-9xuTvjpr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 33 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 32 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 25 9
  2. lacking Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-cassus-la-adj-DqWJZj0N
  3. useless, fruitless, vain, futile Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: vānus, inānis, irritus, fūtilis
    Sense id: en-cassus-la-adj-4iR1p1eh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cassō, in cassum, nux cassa (english: a nutshell)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cassō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in cassum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a nutshell",
      "word": "nux cassa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "casso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: casso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: casso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal adjective of the same root as careō (“I lack”), castus (“pure”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassus"
      },
      "expansion": "cassus (feminine cassa, neuter cassum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, empty, devoid of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassus-la-adj-9xuTvjpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassus-la-adj-DqWJZj0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless, fruitless, vain, futile"
      ],
      "id": "en-cassus-la-adj-4iR1p1eh",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "irritus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūtilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäs̠ːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäsːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cassō"
    },
    {
      "word": "in cassum"
    },
    {
      "english": "a nutshell",
      "word": "nux cassa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "casso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: casso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: casso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal adjective of the same root as careō (“I lack”), castus (“pure”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "casse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassus"
      },
      "expansion": "cassus (feminine cassa, neuter cassum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cassus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow, empty, devoid of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "devoid",
          "devoid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless, fruitless, vain, futile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vānus"
        },
        {
          "word": "inānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "irritus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūtilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäs̠ːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäsːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cassus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cassus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.