See caryophyllus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "girofle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: girofle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: girofle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "girofle"
},
"expansion": "French: girofle\nEnglish: gillyflower\n→ Portuguese: girofle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: girofle\nEnglish: gillyflower\n→ Portuguese: girofle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cariofillene",
"3": "cariofillaceo",
"4": "cariofillata",
"5": "garofano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Senecio caryophyllus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Senecio caryophyllus",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρυόφυλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Caryophyllus aromatica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Caryophyllus aromatica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caryophyllus"
},
"expansion": "caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caryophyllus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "la:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "la:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling or associated with clove."
],
"id": "en-caryophyllus-la-adj-GV1hhOmI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Carnation family plants",
"orig": "la:Carnation family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Myrtle family plants",
"orig": "la:Myrtle family plants",
"parents": [
"Myrtales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling or associated with the clove pink."
],
"id": "en-caryophyllus-la-adj-zfD3~y7E",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clove pink",
"clove pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with the clove pink."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ry.oˈpʰyl.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käryɔˈpʰʏlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ri.oˈfil.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kärioˈfilːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caryophyllus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Carnation family plants",
"la:Myrtle family plants",
"la:Spices"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "girofle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: girofle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: girofle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "girofle"
},
"expansion": "French: girofle\nEnglish: gillyflower\n→ Portuguese: girofle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: girofle\nEnglish: gillyflower\n→ Portuguese: girofle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cariofillene",
"3": "cariofillaceo",
"4": "cariofillata",
"5": "garofano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Senecio caryophyllus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Senecio caryophyllus",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καρυόφυλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Syzygium aromaticum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Caryophyllus aromatica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Caryophyllus aromatica",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Dianthus caryophyllus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَرَنْفُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophyllae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caryophylla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caryophyllus"
},
"expansion": "caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caryophyllus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling or associated with clove."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling or associated with the clove pink."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"clove pink",
"clove pink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with the clove pink."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ry.oˈpʰyl.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käryɔˈpʰʏlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ri.oˈfil.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kärioˈfilːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caryophyllus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caryophyllus meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.