See caryophyllus on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "girofle" }, "expansion": "Catalan: girofle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: girofle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "girofle" }, "expansion": "French: girofle\nEnglish: gillyflower\n→ Portuguese: girofle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: girofle\nEnglish: gillyflower\n→ Portuguese: girofle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cariofillene", "3": "cariofillaceo", "4": "cariofillata", "5": "garofano" }, "expansion": "Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Dianthus caryophyllus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Dianthus caryophyllus", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Senecio caryophyllus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Senecio caryophyllus", "name": "taxlink" } ], "text": "Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "καρυόφυλλον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "Syzygium aromaticum", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Syzygium aromaticum", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Caryophyllus aromatica", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Caryophyllus aromatica", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "Dianthus caryophyllus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Dianthus caryophyllus", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَرَنْفُل" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "caryophylla", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "caryophylle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "caryophyllus" }, "expansion": "caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "caryophyllus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "New Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Botany", "orig": "la:Botany", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Myrtle family plants", "orig": "la:Myrtle family plants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Spices", "orig": "la:Spices", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling or associated with clove." ], "id": "en-caryophyllus-la-adj-GV1hhOmI", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "clove", "clove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "New Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Botany", "orig": "la:Botany", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Carnation family plants", "orig": "la:Carnation family plants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Myrtle family plants", "orig": "la:Myrtle family plants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Spices", "orig": "la:Spices", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Resembling or associated with the clove pink." ], "id": "en-caryophyllus-la-adj-zfD3~y7E", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "clove pink", "clove pink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with the clove pink." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka.ry.ɔˈpʰyl.lʊs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä.ri.oˈfil.lus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "caryophyllus" }
{ "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms spelled with Y", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Carnation family plants", "la:Myrtle family plants", "la:Spices" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "girofle" }, "expansion": "Catalan: girofle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: girofle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "girofle" }, "expansion": "French: girofle\nEnglish: gillyflower\n→ Portuguese: girofle", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: girofle\nEnglish: gillyflower\n→ Portuguese: girofle" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cariofillene", "3": "cariofillaceo", "4": "cariofillata", "5": "garofano" }, "expansion": "Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Dianthus caryophyllus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Dianthus caryophyllus", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Senecio caryophyllus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Senecio caryophyllus", "name": "taxlink" } ], "text": "Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "καρυόφυλλον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "Syzygium aromaticum", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Syzygium aromaticum", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Caryophyllus aromatica", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Caryophyllus aromatica", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "Dianthus caryophyllus", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Dianthus caryophyllus", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَرَنْفُل" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.", "forms": [ { "form": "caryophylla", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "caryophylle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophyllae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "caryophylla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "caryophyllus" }, "expansion": "caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "caryophyllus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "New Latin", "la:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Resembling or associated with clove." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "clove", "clove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "New Latin", "la:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Resembling or associated with the clove pink." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "clove pink", "clove pink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with the clove pink." ], "tags": [ "New-Latin", "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka.ry.ɔˈpʰyl.lʊs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[kä.ri.oˈfil.lus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "caryophyllus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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