"carbo" meaning in Latin

See carbo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkar.boː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkärboː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkar.bo/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkärbo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat", "fire", also "to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{unknown|la|title=Unsure}} Unsure, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kerh₃-||heat", "fire", also "to burn}} Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat", "fire", also "to burn”), {{cog|ang|heorþ||hearth}} Old English heorþ (“hearth”), {{cog|non|hyrr||fire}} Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹||coal}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), {{cog|goh|harsta||roasting}} Old High German harsta (“roasting”), {{cog|ru|курить||to smoke, burn, fumigate}} Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”), {{cog|cu|курити||to smoke}} Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”), {{cog|lt|kurtì||to heat}} Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), {{cog|sa|कृष्ण||burnt, black}} Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”), {{cog|la|cremo|cremāre|to burn}} Latin cremāre (“to burn”) Head templates: {{la-noun|carbō<3>|g=m}} carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|carbō<3>}} Forms: carbō [canonical, masculine], carbōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], carbō [nominative, singular], carbōnēs [nominative, plural], carbōnis [genitive, singular], carbōnum [genitive, plural], carbōnī [dative, singular], carbōnibus [dative, plural], carbōnem [accusative, singular], carbōnēs [accusative, plural], carbōne [ablative, singular], carbōnibus [ablative, plural], carbō [singular, vocative], carbōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. charcoal, coal Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Rocks Derived forms: carbōnārius, carbōnēscō, carbunculus Related terms: carbunculātiō, carbunculō, carbunculōsus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cãrbuni"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: cãrbuni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: cãrbuni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carbó",
            "3": "carboni"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carbó, carboni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carbó, carboni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carbone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: carbone",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: carbone (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carbon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjarbon",
            "3": "cjarvon",
            "4": "čharvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carbone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: carbone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: carbone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cravone"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cravone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cravone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "tchèrbon",
            "3": "tcherbaon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "carvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "carvão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: carvão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: carvão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "charbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: charbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: charbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "charbon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: charbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: charbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cărbune"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cărbune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cărbune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "charvun",
            "3": "carvung",
            "4": "cravun",
            "5": "charbun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "calvone",
            "3": "carvone",
            "4": "carbone",
            "5": "crabone",
            "6": "carboni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carvuni",
            "3": "carbuni",
            "4": "cravuni",
            "5": "crauni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tcherbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tcherbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tcherbon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Unsure"
      },
      "expansion": "Unsure",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorþ (“hearth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyrr (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "harsta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German harsta (“roasting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "курить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, burn, fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "курити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurtì",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burnt, black"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cremo",
        "3": "cremāre",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cremāre (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carbō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carbō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "la:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carbōnārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbōnēscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbunculus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal, coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-carbo-la-noun-zr1~mCkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "carbunculātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbunculō"
        },
        {
          "word": "carbunculōsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.boː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärboː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.bo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärbo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carbōnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbōnēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbunculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cãrbuni"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: cãrbuni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: cãrbuni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carbó",
            "3": "carboni"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carbó, carboni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carbó, carboni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carbone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: carbone",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: carbone (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carbon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjarbon",
            "3": "cjarvon",
            "4": "čharvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjarbon, cjarvon, čharvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carbone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: carbone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: carbone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "cravone"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: cravone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: cravone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "tchèrbon",
            "3": "tcherbaon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "carvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "carvão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: carvão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: carvão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "charbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: charbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: charbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "charbon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: charbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: charbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cărbune"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: cărbune",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: cărbune"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "charvun",
            "3": "carvung",
            "4": "cravun",
            "5": "charbun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: charvun, carvung, cravun, charbun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "calvone",
            "3": "carvone",
            "4": "carbone",
            "5": "crabone",
            "6": "carboni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: calvone, carvone, carbone, crabone, carboni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carvuni",
            "3": "carbuni",
            "4": "cravuni",
            "5": "crauni"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: carvuni, carbuni, cravuni, crauni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carbón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: carbón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: carbón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "carbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: carbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: carbon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tcherbon"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tcherbon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tcherbon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "Unsure"
      },
      "expansion": "Unsure",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heorþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorþ (“hearth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyrr (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "harsta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German harsta (“roasting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "курить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, burn, fumigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "курити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurtì",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्ण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burnt, black"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cremo",
        "3": "cremāre",
        "4": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cremāre (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat\", \"fire\", also \"to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurtì (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carbō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carbō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carbunculātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbunculō"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbunculōsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Rocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal, coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.boː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärboː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.bo/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärbo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carbo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carbo meaning in Latin (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.