See carbo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cãrbuni"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "carbó"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "carboni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carbon"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carbone"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjarbon"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjarvon"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "čharvon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carbone"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cravone"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "tchèrbon"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "tcherbaon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "carvão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "carvon"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "charbon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "charbon"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cărbune"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "charvun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "carvung"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cravun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "charbun"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calvone"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "carvone"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "carbone"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "crabone"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "carboni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "carvuni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "carbuni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cravuni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "crauni"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "carbono"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tcherbon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*kerh₃-<id:heat><unc:1>",
"id": "charcoal",
"title": "carbō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "Unsure"
},
"expansion": "Unsure",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "heat”, “fire”, also “to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat”, “fire”, also “to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hearth"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorþ (“hearth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hyrr",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hyrr (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harsta",
"3": "",
"4": "roasting"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harsta (“roasting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "курить",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, burn, fumigate"
},
"expansion": "Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "курити",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurtì",
"3": "",
"4": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurti̇̀ (“to heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "burnt, black"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cremo",
"3": "cremāre",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Latin cremāre (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat”, “fire”, also “to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurti̇̀ (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbōnārius"
},
{
"word": "carbōnēscō"
},
{
"word": "carbunculus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal, coal"
],
"id": "en-carbo-la-noun-zr1~mCkh",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carbunculātiō"
},
{
"word": "carbunculō"
},
{
"word": "carbunculōsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.boː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.bo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbōnārius"
},
{
"word": "carbōnēscō"
},
{
"word": "carbunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cãrbuni"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "carbó"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "carboni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carbon"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "carbone"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjarbon"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjarvon"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "čharvon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carbone"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cravone"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "tchèrbon"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "tcherbaon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "carvão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "carvon"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "charbon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "charbon"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cărbune"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "charvun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "carvung"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "cravun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "charbun"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calvone"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "carvone"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "carbone"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "crabone"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "carboni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "carvuni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "carbuni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cravuni"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "crauni"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "carbón"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "carbono"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tcherbon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*kerh₃-<id:heat><unc:1>",
"id": "charcoal",
"title": "carbō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"title": "Unsure"
},
"expansion": "Unsure",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "heat”, “fire”, also “to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat”, “fire”, also “to burn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hearth"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorþ (“hearth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hyrr",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hyrr (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "coal"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "harsta",
"3": "",
"4": "roasting"
},
"expansion": "Old High German harsta (“roasting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "курить",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, burn, fumigate"
},
"expansion": "Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "курити",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurtì",
"3": "",
"4": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurti̇̀ (“to heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "burnt, black"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cremo",
"3": "cremāre",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Latin cremāre (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unsure. The status of Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃- (“heat”, “fire”, also “to burn”) is uncertain. Probably related to Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian курить (kuritʹ, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and церен (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic курити (kuriti, “to smoke”) and крада (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kurti̇̀ (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “burnt, black”) and कूडयति (kūḍayati, “singes”), and maybe Latin cremāre (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carbōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carbō m (genitive carbōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carbō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carbunculātiō"
},
{
"word": "carbunculō"
},
{
"word": "carbunculōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal, coal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.boː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkar.bo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "carbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carbo meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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