"cambium" meaning in Latin

See cambium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkam.bi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkämbium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Gaulish cambion, *kambyom (“change”), from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂mbós, *(s)kh₂mbós (“crooked”), ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Compare Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “winding, bending; turn, change”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”), Old Irish camm (“crooked”), Welsh cam (“crooked”), Breton kamm (“crooked”), Old High German skimph (“joke, amusement, pastime”), Swedish skumpa (“to limp”). More at change. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|cel-gau|cambion}} Gaulish cambion, {{der|la|cel-pro|*kambos|t=twisted, crooked}} Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)ḱh₂mbós}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂mbós, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kh₂em-||to bend, curve}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”), {{cog|grc|καμπή||winding, bending; turn, change}} Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “winding, bending; turn, change”), {{cog|grc|σκαμβός||crooked}} Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”), {{cog|sga|camm||crooked}} Old Irish camm (“crooked”), {{cog|cy|cam||crooked}} Welsh cam (“crooked”), {{cog|br|kamm||crooked}} Breton kamm (“crooked”), {{cog|goh|skimph||joke, amusement, pastime}} Old High German skimph (“joke, amusement, pastime”), {{cog|sv|skumpa||to limp}} Swedish skumpa (“to limp”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cambium<2>}} cambium n (genitive cambiī or cambī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cambium<2>}} Forms: cambiī [genitive], cambī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cambium [nominative, singular], cambia [nominative, plural], cambiī [genitive, singular], cambī [genitive, singular], cambiōrum [genitive, plural], cambiō [dative, singular], cambiīs [dative, plural], cambium [accusative, singular], cambia [accusative, plural], cambiō [ablative, singular], cambiīs [ablative, plural], cambium [singular, vocative], cambia [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) a change Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-cambium-la-noun-rrMD8kNz Disambiguation of Botany: 50 50 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 73 27
  2. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) cambium Tags: Medieval-Latin, New-Latin, declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-cambium-la-noun-x85nx2RX Disambiguation of Botany: 50 50 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, New Latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cambiō

Download JSONL data for cambium meaning in Latin (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cambiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cambium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cambium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cambium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cambium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cambium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cambium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cambio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cambio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cambio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cambio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cambio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cambio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "câmbio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: câmbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: câmbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cambio",
            "3": "cambium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cambio, cambium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cambio, cambium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "cambion"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish cambion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kambos",
        "t": "twisted, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱh₂mbós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂mbós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καμπή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winding, bending; turn, change"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “winding, bending; turn, change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκαμβός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "camm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish camm (“crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cam (“crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kamm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kamm (“crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skimph",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke, amusement, pastime"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skimph (“joke, amusement, pastime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skumpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to limp"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skumpa (“to limp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish cambion, *kambyom (“change”), from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂mbós, *(s)kh₂mbós (“crooked”), ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).\nCompare Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “winding, bending; turn, change”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”), Old Irish camm (“crooked”), Welsh cam (“crooked”), Breton kamm (“crooked”), Old High German skimph (“joke, amusement, pastime”), Swedish skumpa (“to limp”). More at change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cambiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cambium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cambium n (genitive cambiī or cambī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cambium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a change"
      ],
      "id": "en-cambium-la-noun-rrMD8kNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cambium"
      ],
      "id": "en-cambium-la-noun-x85nx2RX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cambium",
          "cambium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin) cambium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkam.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkämbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cambium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cambiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cambium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cambium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cambium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cambium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cambium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cambium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cambio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cambio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cambio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cambio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cambio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cambio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "câmbio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: câmbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: câmbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cambio",
            "3": "cambium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cambio, cambium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cambio, cambium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "cambion"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish cambion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kambos",
        "t": "twisted, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ḱh₂mbós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂mbós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καμπή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winding, bending; turn, change"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “winding, bending; turn, change”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκαμβός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "camm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish camm (“crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cam (“crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kamm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kamm (“crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skimph",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke, amusement, pastime"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skimph (“joke, amusement, pastime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skumpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to limp"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skumpa (“to limp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Gaulish cambion, *kambyom (“change”), from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂mbós, *(s)kh₂mbós (“crooked”), ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).\nCompare Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “winding, bending; turn, change”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”), Old Irish camm (“crooked”), Welsh cam (“crooked”), Breton kamm (“crooked”), Old High German skimph (“joke, amusement, pastime”), Swedish skumpa (“to limp”). More at change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cambiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cambia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cambium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cambium n (genitive cambiī or cambī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cambium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin",
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cambium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cambium",
          "cambium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin) cambium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkam.bi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkämbium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cambium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.