See calcaneum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãlcãnju",
"3": "cãlcãnjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "călcǫn'"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: călcǫn'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: călcǫn'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "călcâi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: călcâi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: călcâi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcagno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calcagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calcagno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carcagnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carcagnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carcagnu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calcagno"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: calcagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: calcagno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Island Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "calcanzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: calcanzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: calcanzu, carcàngiu, carcanzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "calcagn"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: calcagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: calcagn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chaltgogn",
"3": "calcogn",
"4": "chalchagn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calcany"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calcany",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calcany (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caucàgn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: caucàgn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gascon dial."
},
"expansion": "(Gascon dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: caucàgn (Gascon dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calcañu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calcañu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calcañu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calcañar",
"3": "calcañeira"
},
"expansion": "Galician: calcañar, calcañeira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "argot"
},
"expansion": "(argot)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: calcañar, calcañeira (dial.), calcañeiro (argot), calcáneo, cancañeira (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calcanho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: calcanho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slang/argot"
},
"expansion": "(slang/argot)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: calcanho (slang/argot), calcanhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcaño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calcaño",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dial."
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calcaño (archaic or dial.), calcañar, carcañal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calcani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: calcani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: calcani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calcaneum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calcaneum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calcaneum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calcâneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: calcâneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: calcâneo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcáneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: calcáneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: calcáneo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calx (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calcāneum<2>"
},
"expansion": "calcāneum n (genitive calcāneī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calcāneum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"id": "en-calcaneum-la-noun-ruEu68rI",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calcō"
},
{
"word": "calx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calcāneus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkaː.ne.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪ˈkäːneʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈka.ne.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kälˈkäːneum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calcaneum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãlcãnju",
"3": "cãlcãnjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cãlcãnju, cãlcãnjiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "călcǫn'"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: călcǫn'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: călcǫn'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "călcâi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: călcâi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: călcâi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "calcagno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: calcagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: calcagno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carcagnu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carcagnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carcagnu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calcagno"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: calcagno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: calcagno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Island Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "calcanzu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: calcanzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: calcanzu, carcàngiu, carcanzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "calcagn"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: calcagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: calcagn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chaltgogn",
"3": "calcogn",
"4": "chalchagn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chaltgogn, calcogn, chalchagn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calcany"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calcany",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calcany (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caucàgn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: caucàgn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gascon dial."
},
"expansion": "(Gascon dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: caucàgn (Gascon dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calcañu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calcañu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calcañu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calcañar",
"3": "calcañeira"
},
"expansion": "Galician: calcañar, calcañeira",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "argot"
},
"expansion": "(argot)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dial."
},
"expansion": "(dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: calcañar, calcañeira (dial.), calcañeiro (argot), calcáneo, cancañeira (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calcanho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: calcanho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slang/argot"
},
"expansion": "(slang/argot)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: calcanho (slang/argot), calcanhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcaño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calcaño",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dial."
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dial.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calcaño (archaic or dial.), calcañar, carcañal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calcani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: calcani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: calcani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calcaneum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: calcaneum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: calcaneum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calcâneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: calcâneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: calcâneo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calcáneo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: calcáneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: calcáneo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calx (“heel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calcāneum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calcānea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calcāneum<2>"
},
"expansion": "calcāneum n (genitive calcāneī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calcāneum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calcō"
},
{
"word": "calx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalˈkaː.ne.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪ˈkäːneʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kalˈka.ne.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kälˈkäːneum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calcāneus"
}
],
"word": "calcaneum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calcaneum meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.